Salt And Its Uses :: essays research papers

season and Its UsesAs we have intercourse, salt is the most useful resource found on earth. In AncientRome, salt was used as part of the salary to the soldiers. From this, we cansee that salt was as valuable as gold in the past.In our daily life, besides making nutritious food more palatable, saltis very useful in making bakery products, canned and frozen foods. salt is agood preservative that retards the growth of micro-organisms to make foodstorage possible for a long period of timie before refrigeration.Recently, an opinion that is harmful to our health was raised by Dr.Arthur Hull Hayes, Jr,. former comissioner of the U.S. Food and DrugAdmistration in 1981. The American Heart Dissociation, the American MedicalAssociation also joined the disordered-salt appeal. They recall that sodium salt isconnected with kernel disease, circulator disorder, stroke and even early death.By many doctors and researchers are now beginning to feel that salt has departed too far. At the Univer sity of Alabama, a short-term research has beendone on 150 people on the effect of the intake of salt related to game pipelinepressure. Result shows that those with normal line of descent pressure experience nochange at all when placed in a extremely outset salt diet, or later when salt wasintroduced, Of the hypertensive subjects, half of those on the low salt diet didexperience a drop in blood pressure, which returned to its previous leel whensalt was introduced.Of course, these are other researcherswhgich tend to support thefindings. A small Indiana study showed that when normal individuals took largeamount of salt, the bolld pressure did non consistenly rise into thehypertensive range. Also, study in Israel showed that a low-calorie diet couldreduce blood pressure without changing salt consumption. After viewing researchstatistics, we should fare that salt is non exactly harmful to us. In fact, ourbodies have a continual need for salt because our bodies need sodium andchlo ride ions each with a various task.Chloride maintains the balance of water in cells and its environment.It also plays a part of digestion. Sodium assists in regulating the volumn ofblood and blood pressure. Also, it facilitates the transmission of nerveimpulses and is necessary for intent and muscle contraction. Without this, ourbodies could not function properly.Salt And Its Uses essays research papers Salt and Its UsesAs we know, salt is the most useful resource found on earth. In AncientRome, salt was used as part of the salary to the soldiers. From this, we cansee that salt was as valuable as gold in the past.In our daily life, besides making nutritious food more palatable, saltis very useful in making bakery products, canned and frozen foods. Salt is agood preservative that retards the growth of micro-organisms to make foodstorage possible for a long period of timie before refrigeration.Recently, an opinion that is harmful to our health was raised by Dr.Arthur Hull Hayes, Jr,. former comissioner of the U.S. Food and DrugAdmistration in 1981. The American Heart Dissociation, the American MedicalAssociation also joined the low-salt appeal. They moot that sodium salt isconnected with heart disease, circulator disorder, stroke and even early death.By many doctors and researchers are now beginning to feel that salt has at rest(p) too far. At the University of Alabama, a short-term research has beendone on 150 people on the effect of the intake of salt related to steep bloodpressure. Result shows that those with normal blood pressure experience nochange at all when placed in a extremely low salt diet, or later when salt wasintroduced, Of the hypertensive subjects, half of those on the low salt diet didexperience a drop in blood pressure, which returned to its previous leel whensalt was introduced.Of course, these are other researcherswhgich tend to support thefindings. A small Indiana study showed that when normal individuals took largeamount of salt, th e bolld pressure did not consistenly rise into thehypertensive range. Also, study in Israel showed that a low-calorie diet couldreduce blood pressure without changing salt consumption. After viewing researchstatistics, we should know that salt is not exactly harmful to us. In fact, ourbodies have a continual need for salt because our bodies need sodium andchloride ions each with a antithetical task.Chloride maintains the balance of water in cells and its environment.It also plays a part of digestion. Sodium assists in regulating the volumn ofblood and blood pressure. Also, it facilitates the transmission of nerveimpulses and is necessary for heart and muscle contraction. Without this, ourbodies could not function properly.

The Awakening Essay -- essays research papers

In the Awakening, by Kate Chopin, Edna Pontellier is a married woman with children. However m either of her actions seem like those of a child. In fact, Edna Pontelliers life is an irony, in that her immaturity allows her to mature. Through appear this novel, there are many examples of this because Edna is continuously searching for herself in the novel. One example of how Ednas immaturity allows her to mature is when she starts to cry when LeVonce, her husband, says she is not a good mother. He reproached his wife with her inattention, her habitual neglect of the children. If it was not a mothers place to look after children, whose on earth was it?(13). Edna, instead of telling her husband that she had taken care of her children, began to cry like a baby after her husband reprimanded her. Mrs. Pontellier was by that time soundly awake. She began to cry a littleKshe thrust her face, steaming and wet, into the bend of her arm, and she went on crying there, not caring any longer to d ry her face, her eyes, her arms,(13,14). These tears return Edna look as if she was still a child and that she is tired of being treated as a child by her husband. These tears also showed her she did not like where she was, a sign of maturity. Her tears symbolize her first awakening. Although the next morning, after Edna had cried the night before had to go and say good-bye to her husband because he was leaving on a business trip. Edna acted immaturely around him again when he gave her half the money he won the night before. It testament misdirect a handsome wedding present for Sister Janet she exclaimed, smoothing out the bills as she counted them one by one,(15). Edna is spoiled by all of her husbands money. Another example of how Ednas immaturity allows her to mature is when Edna swam like a baby when she went swimming for the first time, and she had over estimated her power. Once she turned and looked toward the shore, toward the people she had left there. She had not gone an y great distanceKshe made no mention of her encounter with death and her flash of terror, except to say to her husband, I thought I should have perished out there alone. You were not so very far, my dear I was ceremonial you.(48). This shows the reader that Edna is still like a baby in that her husband was watching her while she was swimming. Edna had no idea that she could even... ...g, and it was lateKhe filled his match safe, but did not light his cigarette until he left her, after she had expressed her willingness to go to the races with him again, (125). By her staying with Arobin, and defying her husbands wishes, which is immature, she is in a way maturing V this demonstrates the irony in Ednas life, to be mature she must first be immature. She is learning to make decisions on her own. Madame Lebrun might have enjoyed the outgoing, but for some reason Edna did not want her. So they went alone, she and Arobin, (127). Again Edna is acting immaturely, and foolishly by going wit h Arobin alone, which will help her to mature. In conclusion, for Edna Pontellier to mature, she had to first act immaturely which made Ednas life a complete paradox, continually contradicting itself. The voice of the sea is seductive, never ceasing, whispering, clamoring, murmuring, inviting the psyche to wander in abysses of solitudeKthe water was deep, but she lifted her white luggage compartment and reached out with a long, sweeping stroke. The touch of the sea is sensuous, enfolding the body in its soft, close embrace,(189). Edna ended her life in the sea, her final awakening.

IBM DB2 vs Oracle Essay -- essays research papers

For this weeks paper I have chosen to do a comparison between IBMs DB2 database management frame (DBMS) product and visionary. Realistically, making such a comparison is akin to discussing religion with friends. Each person will have their take biases based on their own experiences. Looking for an unbiased opinion is much like looking for the Holy Grail, every bit as speculative and subjective with the results jaundiced by the brainpower of the reporter (Lim, 2002).A decision between DB2 and Oracle should be based on what resources are available for use at the site. Is there specific ironware or software already onsite that can or will be used in the installation, if so this will have a major strike on the decision making process. Does the staff have an existing knowledge base that favors integrity or the other DBMS and is there a police squad that has unallocated time to dedicate to this project or will another project be put on hold to allow them to make this project thei r counsel until completion. Finally, have the costs of ongoing maintenance for fixed and soft assets been considered? All of the above will impact the decision making processes prior to purchasing one of the DBMSs. These factors aside, either DBMS will run as fast as the other provided that the environment has been optimized for it (Lim, 2002).A side by side outline of the hardware and software requirements for both DBMSs shows some remarkable similarities as well as some differences. Similarities in baseline processors across the heterogeneous hardware platforms but different amounts of disk space and both applications desiring as much memory as possible to improve performance (Chigrik, 2003).For DB2 v8.1 when installed into a windows environment you will need a minimum of a Pentium or Pentium compatible processor, at least 256mb of ram, and between 100 and 350mb of hard disk space depending on whether the installation is compact, custom, or typical. Depending of the file forma t of the disk drives additional space may be needed by DB2 because of cluster sizes (Chigrik, 2003).Oracle 9i on the other hand requires a minimum of 128b of ram in a windows environment, although 256mb is recommended. Oracle also requires a minimum of 200mb of virtual memory for file swap space. In terms of processors, Oracle specifies a minimum of a Pentium 166 or higher. Oracle also needs 140mb of disk space on the system drive an... ... shut off indexes. IBM DB2 has higher limits in most of the common database features except most columns in an index key, longstanding index key, max char() size, max table row length, longest SQL statement, and recursive sub queries (Chigrik, 2003).In the end there is no clear cut winner, as stated previously, a lot of the outcome is determined by the experience of the developer of the database and the administrator of the database. Both DBMSs can be used to build stable and efficient transaction processing systems, with the level of experienc e of the personnel functional with the system having a greater impact on performance, than the vendor supplying the DBMS (Chigrik, 2003).ReferencesChigrik, A. (2003). Oracle 9i Database vs DB2 v8.1. Retrieved May 11, 2005, from MSSQL City Web site http//www.mssqlcity.com/Articles/Compare/oracle_vs_db2.htmpart_3.Lim, C. (2002). Oracle vs DB2 vs Teradata. Retrieved May. 11, 2005, from Experts.About.com Web site http//experts.about.com/q/1041/2465849.htm.Transaction Processing Performance Council, (2005). Retrieved May. 11, 2005, from Top Ten TPC-C by Performance Version 5 Results Web site http//www.tpc.org/tpcc/results/tpcc_perf_results.asp.

Postmodernism and Social Praxis Essay -- Ethics Feminism Theology Essa

Postmodernism and Social PraxisWhereas the interpreter is obliged to go to the depth of things, want an excavator, the moment of interpretation genealogy is like an overview, from higher and higher up, which allows the depth to be laid out in front of him in a much and more profound visibility depth is resituated as an absolutely superficial secret.(18)So those are the changes, and I try to show those changes...(19)In Communities of Resistance and Solidarity, as well as in A Feminist Ethic of Risk, Sharon D. Welch sets forth a firing theology in which the deconstructive processes of Michel Foucault are key. Her theology is an amalgam of Foucaults poststructuralist concepts and liberation theologys action-oriented motivation. Welch claims the genealogical methods of Foucault are ideal motivators, urging the activist to political involvement. However, Michel Foucaults genealogy was not intended for such pragmatic applications. Foucaults purpose in writing genealogies was never acti on-oriented. He only set out to show those changes. By definition, genealogy never appeases in one discourse or on one truth. Foucault, as an interpreter, emphasizes the required tension between keeping distance from historical discourse and awareness of ones inescapable position in historical discourse. In short, the genealogist can never rest on his or her laurels seeming bases of truth are actually constantly changing historical constructions. While Welch claims not only to possess this part of awareness, but also to recognize its absolute necessity for her theology, she is in danger of defeating her own goals with no solid foundations, no fixed truths, on which to base liberation theologys arguments, how can her action-... ...78. Madness and Civilization A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. Trans. Richard Howard. New York Pantheon, 1965. Kaufmann, Walter, ed. The Portable Nietzsche. New York Penguin Books, 1982. Mohanty, Chandra Talpade, Ann Russo, and Lourdes Torres. Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism. Bloomington inch UP, 1991. Rabinow, Paul, ed. The Foucault Reader. New York Pantheon, 1984. Schssler-Fiorenza, Elizabeth. In Memory of Her A Feminist Theological Reconstruction of Christian Origins. New York Crossroad, 1983. Welch, Sharon D. Communities of Resistance and Solidarity A Feminist Theology of Liberation. Maryknoll, New York Orbis, 1985. A Feminist Ethic of Risk. Maryknoll, New York Orbis, 1985. Winter, Gibson. Address. Religious Social Ethics in a Postmodern World. Temple University, Philadelphia, 22 March 1995.

Misguided Gothic Authors :: gothic

Misguided Gothic Authors In many ways the fascination with the gothic style of art, represented by music, literature, film, and others, is nothing to a groovyer extent than a way for the observer to escape from real sustenance and its many responsibilities. Gothic art claims to be profound and contain great esoteric heart and soul with life changing impact, yet the characters and the message are more often weak, unproductive, crippled, or even mad. Examples of this flaw in the argument in favor of the gothic imagination are given in the works by Beethoven, Goethe, Rice, and Gilman. It will be revealed that these authors have been misguided often by their own escapist reputation to create a false reality and promote it as meaningful. In truth, the gothic imagination is the imagination of those who are looking for an excuse for their laziness and manipulation behind their protective depression. There is no question that the work of Beethoven are tremendous and phenomenal. H is talent as a composer has rarely been closely met. The ageing of his compositions show a growth of important musical literature that admitted have changed the world within and without the realm of music. This fact has been a powerful tool carried by those promoting the gothic imagination for far too long. It is true that Beethoven was deaf and that he had difficult relations with his family as well as various women in his life. This gives no call for belief that he was any different than any of the other millions of people in the world that have been in the same situation. It is suggested that his great works were due to his suffering and gothic mind. It is suggested that he struggled and transcended because he was a gothic hero. The abuse of the contributions of such a remarkable musician is almost in excusable. In attempts to justify their own suffering and to give excuse for their inability to operate within normal human society, the gothics will say that Beethoven was misunde rstood, suffered, and died miserably, and so will they. They have given up to the world and now feel justified in doing so. Beethoven was a man with a great come up of talent and influence in his world which does set him apart somewhat from others. He also had a great deal of pain in his life which sets him apart from very few others in this world.

Misguided Gothic Authors :: gothic

Misguided Gothic Authors In spelly ways the fascination with the gothic style of art, equal by music, literature, film, and others, is nothing more than a way for the observer to escape from real life and its many responsibilities. Gothic art claims to be profound and withdraw great esoteric meaning with life changing impact, yet the characters and the message are more often weak, unproductive, crippled, or even mad. Examples of this flaw in the controversy in favor of the gothic imagination are given in the works by Beethoven, Goethe, Rice, and Gilman. It pull up stakes be revealed that these authors ask been misguided often by their own escapist nature to create a false reality and promote it as meaningful. In truth, the gothic imagination is the imagination of those who are sounding for an excuse for their laziness and purpose behind their protective depression. There is no question that the work of Beethoven are tremendous and phenomenal. His talent as a composer ha s rarely been closely met. The maturation of his compositions show a growth of important musical literature that admitted have changed the world within and without the realm of music. This fact has been a powerful tool carried by those promoting the gothic imagination for far too long. It is true that Beethoven was deaf and that he had difficult relations with his family as considerably as various women in his life. This gives no call for belief that he was any different than any of the other millions of people in the world that have been in the same situation. It is suggested that his great works were due to his suffering and gothic mind. It is suggested that he struggled and transcended because he was a gothic hero. The abuse of the contributions of such a funny musician is almost in excusable. In attempts to justify their own suffering and to give excuse for their inability to operate within normal human society, the gothics will say that Beethoven was misunderstood, suffered, and died miserably, and so will they. They have given up to the world and now feel justified in doing so. Beethoven was a man with a great amount of talent and influence in his world which does set him apart somewhat from others. He also had a great deal of pain in his life which sets him apart from very few others in this world.

Hirschi Social Control Theory Essay

I agree with Hirchis Theory to a trusted extent only. This is because I believe it is not applicable to all people and to all situations. Yes, it may be true that when a person, as early as his childhood, conforms to fit into groups and find his place, he will probably be a person who is responsible and law-abiding. While we still have our own self-interests and individuality, we all postulate to feel we belong and mould our beliefs and involvements to form attachments.Also, as stated by Hirchis Theory, conformity is formed by intravenous feeding variables which we develop through our interactions with family and school, the four being attachment, commitment, involvement and belief. For me, attachment and conformity to different social groups in the society does not guarantee a person for him to be less restless in committing a crime. Yes, a human beings personality is partly formed by the environment where he is inmay be the attachment and conformity with his environment helps i n molding a righteous and morally-upright personality.But in humanism, a human being has the absolute control to his life. He has free will and it is up to him how he will react to the stimuli created by his environment. In addition, psychologically, the formation of personality is still debatable whether it is nature or nurture. reputation says that a human beings personality is genetic and on the other hand, nurture says that personality is molded by his environment. I think that many criminals can still be counseled psychologically targeting areas where in he has not yet matured and where he is still fixatedsome of these may be the deficiency of attachment to social groups.

Edgar Allan Poe`s Conception of Death

In this chapter, the detailed analysis would focus on the aspect on different attitudes adopted by Edgar Allan Poe to portray his conception of finale in selected poems. Poe himself sees demise in various experiences and his transformation of death from one poem to another is noteworthy. The bedrock of analysis would be The Raven, Annabel Lee, Lenore, The City in the Sea, Eldorado, and The vanquisher Worm.Although the theme in these poems is the same, the attitudes and the nature of description is entirely different in all of them. the chapter is allocated to three subtitles, mans attitude towards death of the near, mans description of death and the third corresponds to the reasons posterior these attitudes adopted based on Poes biography3.1 Mans attitude towards the death of the beloved3.1.1 The RavenThe poem follows an unnamed narrator who is also a lamenting fan of his perfectly beloved Lenore. Lenore is thought to be the deceased wife of Poe and holds the central element i n this poem. The storey poem begins on a dreary night of declination, where the lover is seen as tired and weak. Remembering his dead beloved he experiences ennui and tries to overcome this by diverting his attention to an old book.As the narrator is seen face at unease and weak, he hears a tapping on his chamber door. He consoles himself that a visitor may have tapped the door to seek asylum and vigour else. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore, While I nodded, just about napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of someone gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. T is some visitor, I muttered, tapping at my chamber door solo this and nothing more. (The Raven 112)Since the beginning of the poem, the reader can feel the ambience of death surrounding the narrator. The use of I is the poem indicates the unnamed narrator universe fearful and squiffy as he describes the expert in rather negativ e term rapping. According to TheFreeDictionary, the word corresponds to a series of rapid hearable blows in order to attract attention.This rapping sound generated as the narrator describes makes the narrator aware of his surroundings more and begins to fear for himself. Narrator also uses gentle which portrays even so another descriptive aspect, the gentle tap made the narrator aware of his situation and so enough was able to respond to it.The narrator also shows his irritated nature T is some visitor, I muttered, tapping at my chamber door / Only this and nothing more. Narrator now moves on to immortaliseing his deep in thought(p) beloved Lenore. Narrator can be evidently seen to showcase his unconscious, as he portrays a moment of flashback, a specific time that he is reliving again in that chamber.The use of words dying(p) embers showcases a trigger generated in the narrator about his lost Lenore. It is said that we unconsciously tend to run off from our distressing though ts and painful experiences by believing and convincing ourselves to forget them. These repressed thoughts and experiences remain in our unconscious in a dormant phase, and as short as similar situation occurs, these recurring experiences surfaces.The past has surfaced again when the narrator moves into flashback, feeling mournfulness for having lost his beloved foreverAh, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak DecemberAnd each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor.Eagerly I wished the morrowvainly I had sought to borrow From my books surcease of sorrowsorrow for the lost Lenore,For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore Nameless here for evermore. (The Raven 112-113)Here, narrator uses bleak December to signify cold, and consequently death. The very first line creates a conception of death as cold and unwavering in the readers eyes. Nothing lives in the winter, for those who live goes into hibernation till the winter surpasses. December is the month of winter. This symbolizes death as cold, unforgiving and larger in magnitude.The cold of winter wipes out the warmth effortlessly as the narrator explains it as dying ember. This dying ember generated the flashback of his beloved and this in turn instils the narrator to think about his beloveds death. He calls her the fair maiden whom the angels took away, leaving narrator bitter and mournful in attribute.To surpass his sorrow, he sought refuge in books Eagerly I wished the morrow -vainly I had sought to borrow / From my books surcease of sorrow-sorrow for the lost Lenore. Now narrator moves to open the door, fearing, grieving, and contemplating that it might be Lenore that seeks entrance in his chamber.The depiction of this fear is uncanny, the narrator shows his inner fear which enthralls in him terrible but fantastic horrors that he has never felt before. This uncanny attitude towards death is evident of the nature of Poe. Poe regards death as an inevitable concept in th is narrative poem.The horrors that the narrator faces are portrayed through the musical effect of silken purple curtain, sad, uncertain rustling of purple curtain, narrator is now terrified of this sound and reassures himself that it might be some visitor who seeks entrance at his chamber door. From the initial concept of death as an inevitable phenomena, the transformation has made death generating fear inside narrator. The narrator is now fearful of the ambience around him as it generates the

Sacrificial Action

In Bhagavad Gita 4. 31, Krishna said to Arjuna, Those who eat the nectar of immortality left over from a sacrificial action, they go to the eternal Brahman (Phillips 80). This passage is taken from the Bhagavad Gita where Krishna, a divine being, and Arjuna, the third of the five brothers fighting for their land. With Arjuna having a dilemma of fighting his own kinsmen, Krishna explained to him wherefore the right thing to do is to fight (Phillips 80). In chapter three of the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna explained to Arjuna the meaning of the sacrificial action.It is said to be voluntary doing something or sacrificing without thinking of the benefits you will urinate after the work, will lead to the supreme good. This is called the yoga of action. Attaining this supreme good exempts you from the law of karma (action and reaction) and thus leads to nirvana (Phillips 81). In chapter four, Krishna pointed out how and why he took the form of a mortal being. According to him, he assumed a mor tal personification in found to become a model for those people who would want to arrive at the supreme good.He also states that he had already turned to a mortal being to be able to tell other people the things the he is now sharing with Arjuna (Phillips 81). The Bhagavad Gita 4. 31 passage is the fourth chapters main point. In this passage, Krishna told Arjuna how to be like him or to go to eternal Brahman. The nectar he mentioned pertains to the example that he or a doer of sacrificial action makes. And the meaning of eating the nectar entails following the examples of doing a sacrificial action, in order to attain supreme good or to be like Krishna (Phillips 82).

Purdue Owl

Engagement Welcome to the Purdue OWL This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue (http//owl. english. purdue. edu/). When printing this page, you must accept the entire legal notice at bottom. ContributorsElyssa Tardiff, Allen Brizee. Summary This resource describes why outlines be useful, what types of outlines exist, suggestions for developing effective outlines, and how outlines washbowl be apply as an foundation strategy for writing. Four Main Components for Effective Outlines Ideally, you should follow these four suggestions to get out believe an effective outline.The examples atomic number 18 taken from the Sample Outline handout. Parallelism How do I put to death this? Each heading and subheading should preserve parallel structure. If the first heading is a verb, the second heading should be a verb. Example 1. carry Desired Colleges 2. Prepare Application (Choose and Prepare are both verbs. The present tense of the verb is usually the preferred form for an outl ine) Coordination How do I accomplish this? All the information contained in Heading 1 should have the same significance as the information contained in Heading 2.The same goes for the subheadings (which should be less(prenominal) significant than the headings). Example 1. Visit and evaluate college campuses 2. Visit and evaluate college websites 1. Note important statistics 2. Look for interesting classes (Campus and websites visits are equally significant. They are part of the important tasks you would owl. english. purdue. edu/owl/owlprint/544/ 1/4 29/10/2010 Purdue OWL Engagement need to do. Finding statistics and classes found on college websites are parts of the impact involved in carrying out the main heading topics. )Subordination How do I accomplish this? The information in the headings should be more general, while the information in the subheadings should be more particular. Example 1. Describe an influential person in your life 1. Favorite high school teacher 2. Gr andparent (A favorite teacher and grandparent are specific examples from the generalized category of influential people in your life. ) Division How do I accomplish this? Each heading should be divided into 2 or more parts. Example 1. Compile resume 1. List relevant coursework 2. List work experience 3.List volunteer experience (The heading Compile resume is divided into 3 parts. ) Technically, there is no limit to the number of subdivisions for your headings however, if you seem to have a lot, it may be useful to see if some of the parts can be combined. ContributorsElyssa Tardiff, Allen Brizee. Summary This resource describes why outlines are useful, what types of outlines exist, suggestions for developing effective outlines, and how outlines can be used as an invention strategy for writing. Why and How to make a Useful Outline Why create an outline?There are many reasons but in general, it may be helpful to create an outline when you want to show the hierarchical relationship or logical order of battleing of information. For research newsprints, an outline may help you keep track of whacking amounts of information. For creative writing, an outline may help organize the various plot threads and help keep track of character traits. Many people describe that organizing an oral report or presentation in outline form helps them speak more effectively in front of a crowd. Below are the primary reasons for creating an outline. Aids in the process of writing owl. english. purdue. du/owl/owlprint/544/ 2/4 29/10/2010 Purdue OWL Engagement Helps you organize your ideas Presents your material in a logical form Shows the relationships among ideas in your writing Constructs an ordered overview of your writing Defines boundaries and groups How do I create an outline? Determine the purpose of your paper. Determine the hearing you are writing for. Develop the thesis of your paper. Then Brainstorm List all the ideas that you want to include in your paper. Organize Gr oup related ideas together. erect Arrange material in subsections from general to specific or from abstract to concrete.research laboratoryel Create main and sub headings. Remember creating an outline before writing your paper will make organizing your thoughts a lot easier. Whether you follow the suggested guidelines is up to you, but making any kind of outline (even just some jotting trim some main ideas) will be beneficial to your writing process. ContributorsElyssa Tardiff, Allen Brizee. Summary This resource describes why outlines are useful, what types of outlines exist, suggestions for developing effective outlines, and how outlines can be used as an invention strategy for writing. Types of Outlines and Samples Alphanumeric OutlinesThis is the most common type of outline and usually instantly recognizable to most people. The formatting follows these characters, in this order Roman Numerals Capitalized Letters Arabic Numerals Lowercase Letters If the outline needs to subdivi de beyond these divisions, use Arabic numerals inside parentheses and then lowercase earn inside parentheses. Select the Sample Outlines PDF in the Media Box to a higher place to download the sample of this outline. The sample PDF in the Media Box above is an example of an outline that a student might create owl. english. purdue. edu/owl/owlprint/544/ 3/4 29/10/2010 Purdue OWL Engagement efore writing an probe. In order to organize her thoughts and make sure that she has not forgotten any key points that she wants to address, she creates the outline as a framework for her essay. What is the assignment? Your instructor asks the class to write an expository (explanatory) essay on the typical steps a high school student would follow in order to apply to college. What is the purpose of this essay? To explain the process for applying to college Who is the intended audience for this essay? High school students intending to apply to college and their parents What is the essays thesis st atement?When applying to college, a student follows a certain process which includes choosing the right schools and preparing the application materials. Full Sentence Outlines The full sentence outline format is essentially the same as the Alphanumeric outline. The main difference (as the title suggests) is that full sentences are required at each level of the outline. This outline is most often used when preparing a traditional essay. Select the Sample Outlines PDF in the Media Box above to download the sample of this outline. Decimal Outlines The decimal outline is similar in format to the alphanumeric outline.The added benefit is a system of decimal notation that distinctly shows how every level of the outline relates to the larger whole. Select the Sample Outlines PDF in the Media Box above to download the sample of this outline. Copyright 1995-2010 by The Writing Lab The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. revel report any technical problems you encounter. owl. english. purdue. edu/owl/owlprint/544/ 4/4

Last Sacrifice Chapter Thirty-one

I WASNT THE ONLY ONE who had come to that startling conclusion. When the Moroi Court woke up several hours into our road trip, Lissa was also putting alone the pieces unitedly in her room as she prep ard herself to leave alone her pre- choice speech. Shed thought of whatsoever the arguments I had, plus a few more resembling how frantic Daniella had been that Adrian qualification be implicated with me, which would undoubtedly unravel a c atomic number 18fully laid show up plan. There was also Daniellas offer of having her lawyer cousin, Damon Tarus, defend me. Would that shake up precise succored? Or would Damon claim subtly worked to weaken my defense? Abes unc unwraph involvement might arouse been a blessing.Lissas assayt pounded rapidly as she twisted her hairs-breadth into a chignon. She preferred it down that thought for the coming up to nowt, she should put on a more dignified style. Her dress was matte ivory silk, presbyopic-sleeved and ruched, roughly knee length. Some might harbor thought wearing that color would nark her flavour bridal, save when I saying her in the mirror, I knew no genius would make that mistake. She looked luminous. Radiant. Queenly.It cant be true, she said, completing the look with pearl earrings that had belonged to her mother. She had sh atomic number 18d her theory with Christian and Janine, who were with her now, and had half hoped theyd tell her she was crazy. They hadnt.It makes sense, said Christian, with none of his usual snark.Theres up estimable no proof quite yet, my mother said, ever practical. Lots of circumstantial stuff.Aunt Tashas checking with Ethan to ingest if Daniella was in that location the night of the murder, said Christian. He do a slight face, passive not happy about his aunt having a boyfriend. Daniella wasnt on the official lists, hardly Aunt Tashas worried some things might throw off a bun in the oven been altered.That wouldnt surprise me. Even so, putting Daniella on that point at the mightily time builds the case just now still isnt hard proof. My mother should perplex been an attorney. She and Abe could have candid a law firm together.Its as much proof as theyve got for Rose exclaimed Lissa.Aside from the stake, Janine reminded her. And people are more willing to believe incomplete evidence about Rose than Lady Daniella Ivashkov.Lissa sighed, cogniseing it was all true. If only Abe could talk to the Alchemists. We need what they know.Hell do it, said my mother confidently. Itll bonny take time.We dont have time The dramatic turn of events was giving spirit a nice chance to raise its ugly head, and corresponding al modes, I tried to pull the evil from Lissa. Youd speak up I would have learned my lesson after Victor, scarcely well old habits died hard. They come first. Marie Conta and Rufus Tarus are the only candidates left If he wins, Daniellas going to have a distribute of influence. Well never prove Rose is innocent then.Arian a failing the uttermost test had come as a huge blow to everyone, shattering a future Lissa had thought was set in s quality. Without Ariana, the outcome didnt look good. Marie Conta wasnt Lissas favorite person, but Lissa felt shed make a much better formula than Rufus. Unfortunately, the Conta family had been quiet in politics in recent years, giving them fewer allies and friends. The numbers were leaning dangerously toward Rufus. It was frustrating. If we could get Jill there, Lissa could vote, and on a Council of twelve, even one vote would be powerful.We have time, my mom said calmly. Therell be no vote today, not with the controversy youll cause. And for every day the election is delayed, we have another chance to build our case. Were close. We can do it.We cant tell Adrian about this, warned Lissa, moving toward the door. It was time to go.Christians trademark smirk returned. That, he said, is something we can all have on.The elaborate ballroomyet again made a Council roo m for size reasonslooked like a rock concert. People were fighting for spots inside. Some, realizing that was futile, had camped away(p) the building, picnic style. Someone had thankfully had the brilliant idea to hook up a sound system with outdoor speakers so that those who didnt make it in could still hear the proceedings. Guardians moved through the crowds, hard to contain the chaosparticularly as the candidates arrived.Marie Conta had shown up just before Lissa, and even if she was the least-likely candidate, there were still hollas and surges of fervidness in the crowd. Guardians hastilyand roughly, if necessaryheld the mob back so she could pass. That attention had to be scary, but Marie didnt show it. She walked proudly, smiling at reserveers and non-supporters alike. Both Lissa and I recalled Christians lyric Youre a queenly nominee. Act like it. You deserve this. Youre the last Dragomir. A daughter of royalty.And that was simply how she behaved. It was more than Chr istians urging, too. Now that shed passed all three tests, the gravity of the antediluvian patriarch procedure she was entering continued to grow. Lissa walked in, her head held high. I couldnt see her whole body, but I recognized the feel of her walk graceful, stately. The crowd loved it, and it occurred to me that this crowd was particularly vocal because most werent royal. Those gathered outside were ordinary Moroi, the ones who had come to truly love her. Alexandras heir Bring back the dragon For some, it was simply bountiful to shout her name, adding on the titles of an old Russian folktale heroine who shared the same name Vasilisa the brave Vasilisa the beautifulI knew no one would guess the worry she felt inside. She was that good. Christian and my mother, who had initially flanked her, fell back as one, letting Lissa walk a couple steps ahead. There was no chief of Lissas horizon and authority. She took for each one step with confidence, remembering that her grandfath er had also walked this path. She tried to give the crowd a make a face that was both dignified but genuine. It must have worked because they went even wilder. And when she paused to comment on a dragon banner a man had painted in support, the artist nearly passed out that someone like her would notice and compliment him.This is unprecedented, remarked my mom, once theyd safely made it inside. Theres never been this sort of turnout. There certainly wasnt during the last election.Why so great this time? asked Lissa, who was trying to get her breathing under control.Because theres so much sensation, between the murder and you muddling the law. That and well, the way youre winning the hearts of every non-royal out there. The dhampirs too. Theres a dragon shrink in one of our coffee rooms, you know. I even think some of the royals love you, though maybe its just to spite whatever family theyre feuding with. yet di badvantageously? If this were up to all of the people and not just t he Council and well, if it was a vote you were eligible forI think youd win.Lissa grimaced but then reluctantly added, Honestly? I think we should have popular votes for our leaders. Every Moroi should cast a vote, not just a handful of elite families.Careful there, princess, teased Christian, putting his ramification through hers. Thats the kind of talk thatll start another revolution. One at a time, alright?The ballrooms crowd wasnt as crazy as the outside one had beenbut was pretty close. The withstanders were devise for the numbers this time and had made sure to dungeon strict control from the very beginning. They kept a tight direct of how umteen were allowed in the room and stopped royal and non-royal squabbles. It was still intimidating, and Lissa reminded herself over and over that playing this role was helping me. For me, she would endure anything, even the fanfare. This time, fortunately, Lissa was swept up pretty quickly to the rooms front, to where three chairs fa cing the crowd had been set up for the candidates. Rufus and Marie were already seated, speaking in low voices to a few select family members. Guardians stood some them. Lissa sat alone, of course, but nodded to nearby guards when Tasha approached.Tasha crouched beside Lissa, speaking low and keeping a wary eye on Rufus as he talked to someone. Bad news. Well, depending on how you look at it. Ethan says Daniella was there that night. She and Tatiana met alone. He didnt realize it hadnt been put on the records. Someone else wrote those up on behalf of all the guards on duty, but he swears he cut Daniella himself.Lissa winced. Secretly, shed been hopingpraying, eventhat shed made a mistake, that surely Adrians mother couldnt have through with(p) this. She gave a swift nod to show she understood.Im sorry, said Tasha. I know you wish her.I think Im more worried about Adrian. I dont know how hell take it.Hard, said Tasha bluntly. After what shed faced with Christians parents, she knew better than anyone else what it was like to have family go wrong you. But hell make it through. And as soon as we can put all this evidence forward, well have Dimitri and Rose back.Those linguistic process filled Lissa with hope, potenceening her. I miss her so much, she said. I wish she was here already.Tasha gave her a sympathetic smile and patted her shoulder. Soon. Theyll be back soon. Just get through this for now. You can do this. You can change everything.Lissa wasnt so sure about that, but Tasha hurried off to join her activist friends and was replaced byDaniella.Shed come to talk to Rufus, offering support and family love. Lissa couldnt bear to look at the older woman and felt even worse when Daniella spoke to her.Im not sure how you got involved with this, dear, but good luck. Daniellas smile seemed sincere, but there was no question which candidate she supported. Her kindly expression turned to concern. Have you seen Adrian? I thought for sure hed be here. I know the guardians would let him in.Excellent question. Lissa hadnt seen him in the last day or so. I havent. Maybe hes just running late. Doing his hair or something. Hopefully not passed out somewhere.Daniella sighed. I hope so.She left, taking a seat in the audience. Once again, Adrians father was running the session, and after several false starts, the room quieted.In the last week, Nathan began, speaking into a microphone, many worthy candidates have taken the tests required to rule our people. in the beginning us puzzle the final three Rufus Tarus, Marie Conta, and Vasilisa Dragomir. Nathans tone sounded displeased over that last one, but thus far, the law would let her give her speech. After that, the laws inconsistency kicked in, and all hell would bypass loose.These three have shown they have the ability to rule, and as their last act, before we vote, each will speak about their plans for our people. Rufus was up first, delivering exactly the kind of speech Id expected. He played on Moroi fears, promising extreme forms of protectionmost of which involved dhampirs but didnt get into much detail.Our safety must be our top priority, he proclaimed. At all costs. Will it be difficult? Yes. Will there be sacrifices? Yes. But arent our children worth it? Dont we care about them? Bringing children into it was just low, I decided. At least hed left puppies out.He also used dirty politician tricks, slandering his rivals. Marie was mostly slammed for her familys lack of activity. Lissa, however, was a great target. He pushed her age, the danger of spirit, and the fact that her being there in the first place was a violation of the law.Maries speech was much more thoughtful and detailed. She laid out very explicit plans on all sorts of issues, most of which were reasonable. I didnt agree with all she said, but she was clearly competent and didnt lower herself to mocking her competition. Unfortunately, she wasnt nearly as charismatic as Rufus, and it was a sad truth that that could make a big difference. Her monotone closing summed up not only her speech but also her personality.Those are the reasons why I should be queen. I hope you enjoyed this talk and will vote for me when the time comes. Thank you. She abruptly sat down.Lissas turn came at last. Standing before her microphone, she curtly saw the chalices dream, where shed faltered in front of the Council. But no, this was reality. She wouldnt fail. She would go forward.Were a people at war, she began, voice loud and clear. Were constantly attackedbut not just by Strigoi. By one another. Were divided. We fight with one another. Family against family. Royal against non-royal. Moroi against dhampir. Of course the Strigoi are picking us off. Theyre at least united behind a terminal killing.If I had been sitting there in that audience, I would have been leaning forward, mouth open. As it was, there were plenty of people there to do it for me. Her words were volatile. Shocking. And utterly captiva ting.We are one people, she continued. Moroi and dhampir alike. Yeah, that got some gasps too. And while its impossible for every single person to get their way, no one will get anything done if we dont come together and find ways to meet in the middleeven if it means making hard choices.Then, extraordinarily, she explained how it could be done. True, she didnt have the time to give fine details on every single issue in our world, but she hit a lot of the big ones. And she managed to do it in a way that didnt offend anyone too badly. After all, she was right in saying not everyone could get their way. so far, she spoke about how the dhampirs were our best warriorsand would be better with a stronger voice. She spoke about how non-royals ask a greater voice toobut not at the cost of losing the exalted royal lines that defined our people. Finally, in addressing the issue of training Moroi to defend themselves, she did emphasize its importancebut not as something mandatory and not as the only method needing to be explored.Yes, she gave something to everyone and did it attractively and charismatically. It was the kind of speech that could make people follow her anywhere. She concluded with, We have always mixed the old with the new. Weve kept magic alongside technology. We conduct these sessions with scrolls andwith these. She smiled and tapped her microphone. Thats how we have survived. We hold onto our pasts and embrace our present. We take the best of it all and grow stronger. Thats how we have survived. Thats how we will survive.Silence met her conclusionand then the cheers began. I actually heard the roar from outside on the lawn before it started within. People I would have sworn supported others were practically in tears, and I hadnt forgotten that most of the people I had visuals on in this room were royal. Lissa herself wanted to burst into tears but instead took her due bravely. When she finely sat down, and the crowd quieted, Nathan resumed his role. Well, he said. That was a very pretty speech, one we all enjoyed. But now, the time has come for the Council to vote on our coterminous leader, andby lawonly two candidates stand ready for that position Rufus Tarus and Marie Conta. Two Moroi, one each from the Tarus and Conta families, came forward to join their respective candidates. Nathans gaze fell on Lissa who had risen like the others but stood alone. According to the election lawslaws set down since the beginning of timeeach candidate must approach the Council, escorted by someone of their bloodline in order to show family strength and unity. Do you have any such person?Lissa met his eyes unflinchingly. No, Lord Ivashkov.Then Im afraid your part in this game is over, Princess Dragomir. He smiled. You may sit down now.Yup. Thats when all hell broke loose.Id always heard the expression, And the crowd goes wild Now, I saw it in the flesh. Half the time, I couldnt even keep track of who was shouting or supporting what. People ar gued in clusters and one-on-one. A couple of Moroi in jeans challenged every well-dressed person they could find, operating under the irrational assumptions that anyone in nice clothes must be royal and that all royals hated Lissa. Their devotion to her was admirable. Creepy, but admirable. One group from the Tarus family stood face to face with a Conta group, tone prepared for either a gang fight or a dance-off. That was one of the most bizarre pairings of all since those two families were the only ones who should be in complete agreement on anything.On and on it went. People fought about whether Lissa should be eligible for the vote. They fought about having a session to change the law books right at that moment. Some fought over things Id never even heard of before. A rush of guardians to the door made me think the outside crowd was trying to break in. My mother was among that defense, and I knew shed been right thered be no vote today, not with this anarchy. Theyd have to close the session and try again tomorrow.Lissa stared at the crowd, feeling numb and unable to keep up with all the activity. Her stomach twisted as something dawned on her. All this time, shed sworn that shed respect the dignity of the election tradition. Yet, it was because of her that things were now anything but dignified. It was all her fault. Then, her eyes fell on someone sitting in a back corner, far from the pandemonium. Ekaterina Zeklos. The old former queen caught Lissas eyeand winked.I faded out of that room, not needing to see any more of the arguing. I returned to the car ride, a new thought in my head. Lissas words burned in my soul. They had stirred my heart. And even if shed given her speech as a decoy, there had been passion in themardent belief. If she had been eligible to be queen, she would have stood behind those words.And thats when I knew. She would be queen.I decided then and there that I would make it happen. We wouldnt bring Jill simply to give Lissa her Counci l vote. Jill would give Lissa the status that would allow Moroi to vote for her. And Lissa would win.Naturally, I kept these thoughts to myself.Thats a dangerous look, said Dimitri, giving me a brief glance before returning his eyes to the road.What look? I asked innocently.The one that says you just got some idea.I didnt just get an idea. I got a great idea.Jokes like that used to make Jill laugh, but turning to look at her in the backseat showed me she didnt find much funny at all.Hey, you okay? I asked.Those jade eyes focused on me. Im not sure. A lots kind of happened. And I dont unfeignedly get whats going to happen next. I feel like like some kind of object thats going to be used in someones schoolmaster plan. Like a pawn.A bit of guilt tugged at me. Victor had always used people as part of a game. Was I any different? No. I cared about Jill. Youre not an object or a pawn, I told her. But youre very, very important, and because of you, a lot of good things are going to happ en.It wont be that simple though, will it? She sounded wise beyond her years. Things are going to get worse before they get better, arent they?I couldnt lie to her. Yeah. But then youll get to contact your mom and well, like I said, good things will happen. Guardians always say They come first when were talking about Moroi. Its not exactly the same for you, but in doing this well She gave me a smile that didnt seem very happy. Yeah, I get it. Its for the greater good, right?Sonya had spent a lot of the ride working on a charm for me, using a silver bracelet wed bought at a roadside gift shop. It was tacky-looking but made of real silver, which was what counted. When we were about a half hour from Greenston, she deemed it finished and handed it over. I slipped it on and looked at the others.Well?I dont see anything, said Sonya, but then, I wouldnt.Jill squinted. You seem a little blurry like I just need to blink a few times.Same here, said Dimitri.Sonya was pleased. Thats how it s hould look to people who know shes got a charm on. Hopefully, to the other guardians, shell be wearing a different face. It was a variation of what Lissa had made when wed busted Victor out of prison. Only, this required less magic because Sonya only had to slightly alter my features and didnt need to obscure my race. She was also more practiced than Lissa.The restaurant Id chosen in Greenston had long since closed when we rolled in at eleven thirty. The parking lot was nearly black, but I could make out a car in the back corner. Hopefully, it was Mikhail having gotten there earlyand not a guardian hit squad.But when we parked nearby, I saw that it was indeed Mikhail who got out of the car along with Adrian.He grinned when he saw me, pleased at the surprise. Really, I should have seen this coming when Id told him to pass the message on to Mikhail. Adrian would have found a way to come along. My stomach rolled. No, no. Not this. I had no time to deal with my love life. Not now. I did nt even know what to say to Adrian. Fortunately, I wasnt given the chance to speak.Mikhail had come striding toward us with guardian efficiency, ready to find out what task I had in mind. He came to a screeching freeze when he saw Sonya get out of our car. So did she. They both stood frozen, eyes wider than seemed physically possible. I knew then that the rest of us had ceased to exist, as had all our intrigue, missions, and well, the world. In that moment, only the two of them existed.Sonya gave a strangled predict and then ran forward. This jolted him awake, in time to wrap her in his arms as she threw herself against him. She started crying, and I could see tears on his face too. He brushed her hair back and cupped her cheeks, staring down at her and repeating over and over, Its you its you its you Sonya tried to wipe her eyes, but it didnt do much good. MikhailIm sorryIm so sorryIt doesnt matter. He kissed her and pulled back only enough to look into her eyes. It doesnt mat ter. Nothing matters except that were together again.This made her cry harder. She buried her face against his chest, and his arms tightened more fiercely around her. The rest of us stood as frozen as the lovers had been earlier. It felt wrong witnessing this. It was too buck private we shouldnt have been there. Yet at the same time, I just kept thinking that this was how Id imagined my reunion with Dimitri would be when Lissa had restored him. Love. Forgiveness. Acceptance.Dimitri and I briefly locked eyes, and an uncanny sense told me he was recalling my words You have to forgive yourself. If you cant, then you cant go on either. We cant. I glanced away from him, looking back at the happy couple so that he wouldnt see me tear up. God, I wanted what Mikhail and Sonya had. A happy ending. Forgiveness of the past. A bright future ahead.Jill sniffled beside me, and I put an arm around her. That beautiful sound seemed to draw Mikhail back to our world. Still holding Sonya, he looked over at me.Thank you. Thank you for this. Anything you need. Anything at allStop, stop, I said, afraid I might choke up. Id only just managed to blink away traitorous tears. Im glad glad to have done it, and well it wasnt really me at all.Still Mikhail looked down at Sonya who was smiling at him through her tears. Youve given me my world back.Im so happy for you and I want you to have this, to just enjoy this right now. But I have a favor. One more favor.Sonya and Mikhail exchanged glances in a knowing way. You never would have guessed theyd been apart for three years. She nodded, and he returned his gaze to me. I figured thats why he brought me here. He inclined his head toward Adrian. I need you to get me into the hotel where the Alchemists are staying.The small smile on Mikhails face dropped. Rose I cant get you into any place. You being this close to Court is dangerous enough.I pulled the bracelet from my pocket. Ill have a disguise. They wont know its me. Is there a reason youd have to see the Alchemists?Sonya stayed in his arms, but his eyes were dark with thought. Theyll have guardians near their rooms. We could probably pass ourselves off as relief.Dimitri nodded in agreement. If its too different from their scheduled shift change, itll raise eyebrows but hopefully youll have long enough to get in and find out what you need. The guardians are probably more worried about the Alchemists getting out than other guardians getting in.Absolutely, said Mikhail. So its you and me, Rose?Yup, I said. The fewer, the better. Just enough to question Sydney and Ian. I guess everyone else waits here.Sonya kissed his cheek. Im not going anywhere.Adrian had strolled over by now and given Jill a light, brotherly punch in the arm. And Im going to stay and hear how on earth you got involved with this, Jailbait.Jill mustered a smile for him. She had a pretty hardcore crush on him, and it was a sign of her stress that she didnt blush and go all weak-kneed. They started a conversation, and Dimitri gestured for me to follow him around the car, out of sight.This is dangerous, he said quietly. If that charm fails, you probably arent going to get out of that hotel. There was an unspoken unrecorded at the end of his words.It wont fail. Sonyas good. Besides, if were caught, maybe theyll bring me back to Court instead of killing me. Imagine how much that will slow the elections.Rose, Im serious.I caught hold of his hand. I know, I know. Thisll be easy. We should be in and out in under an hour, but if we arent Man, I hated grim contingencies. If we arent, then send Adrian to Court with Jill, and you and Sonya insure out somewhere until I dont know.Dont worry about us, he said. You just be careful. He leaned down and pressed a kiss to my forehead.Little dhampir, are youAdrian came strolling around the car, just in time to see that small kiss. I dropped my hand from Dimitris. None of us said anything, but in that moment, Adrians eyes well, I saw his wh ole world come crashing apart. I felt sicker than if a fleet of Strigoi were around. I felt worse than a Strigoi. Honor, I thought. For real the guardians should have taught it. Because I hadnt learned it.Lets hurry, said Mikhail, walking over, oblivious to the drama that had just exploded beside him. Sonya says you guys have a ticking clock at Court too.I swallowed, dragging my eyes from Adrian. My heart twisted within my chest. Yeah Go, said Dimitri.Remember, I murmured to him. Talking to him is my responsibility. Not yours. I followed Mikhail to his car, slipping on the charmed bracelet. Before getting inside, I cast a quick glance back. Jill and Sonya were speaking together, Dimitri stood alone, and Adrian was taking out a cigarette, his back to them all.I suck, I said dismally, as Mikhail started the car. It was ineloquent but pretty much summed up my feelings.He didnt respond, probably because it wasnt relevant to our task. Either that, or he was still too wrapped up in the re newal of his own love life. Lucky bastard.It didnt take long to reach the hotel. There were guardians around, covertly placed so as not to draw serviceman attention. None of them stopped us as we walked inside. One even gave Mikhail a nod of recognition. They all looked at me like well, like they didnt recognize me. Which was good. With so many guardians helping at Court, new faces were to be expected, and mine didnt look like Rose Hathaways. No one was concerned.Which rooms are they in? Mikhail asked a guardian who was standing in the lobby. Were supposed to relieve that shift. Mikhails manner was perfectly self-assured, enough that the guardianwhile a little surprisedseemed to think this must be okay.Only two of you? There are four up there.I saved us on that one. They want more back at Court. Things are getting out of hand, so just two are being assigned here now.Probably all we need up there, agreed the guardian. trine floor.Quick thinking, Mikhail told me in the elevator.Tha t was nothing. Ive talked myself out of much worse.The rooms were easy to spot because a guardian stood outside them. The rest are inside, I realized, wondering if that would be a problem. But, with that same authoritative attitude, Mikhail told the guy that he and the others had been recalled to Court. The guardian summoned his colleaguesone from each Alchemists rooms, though we couldnt tell whose was whoseand they gave us a brief status reveal before leaving, including who was in which room.When they were gone, Mikhail looked to me. Sydney, I said.Wed been given key cards and walked right into Sydneys room. She sat cross- legged on her bed, reading a book and looking miserable. She sighed when she saw us.Well, what is it now?I took off the bracelet, letting my illusion vanish.There was no jaw dropping or raised eyebrows from Sydney. Just a knowing look. I should have guessed. Are you here to free me? There was a hopeful note in her voice.Um, not exactly. I hated that Sydney was g oing to get punished, but smuggling her out wasnt part of the plan now. We need to talk to Ian, and its probably best if youre there. He knows something important. Something we need.That got the raised eyebrow. She pointed at the door. They wont let us talk to each other.They arent out there, I said smugly.Sydney shook her head ruefully. Rose, you really do scare me sometimes. Just not for the reasons I originally thought you would. Come on. Hes next door, but youll have a hard time getting him to talk. Thats where youll help, I said, as we walked into the hall. I slipped the bracelet back on. Hes totally into you. Hell help if you ask.As Id guessed, Sydney was entirely oblivious to Ians crush. What He does not She shut her mouth as we entered Ians room. He was watching TV but jumped up when he saw us. Sydney Are you okay?I shot her a meaningful look.She gave me a pained one in return and then turned her attention back to Ian. They need your help with something. Some information.He turned his gaze on us, and it immediately went colder. We answered your questions a hundred times.Not all of them, I said. When you were at Court, you saw a examine on the table. Of a dead man. Who was it?Ians lips went into a straight line. I dont know.I sawer, that is, we know you recognized him, I argued. You reacted.I actually saw that too, admitted Sydney.His tone turned pleading. Come on, we dont need to help them anymore. This whole hotel-prison thing is bad enough. Im sick of their games.I didnt blame him, really, but we needed him too much. I glanced at Sydney beseechingly, telling her that only she could get us through this.She turned back to Ian. Whats the deal with the guy in the picture? Is it is it really horrible? Something secret?He shrugged. No. I just dont want to help them anymore. Its irrelevant.Will you do it for me? she asked sweetly. Please? It might help me get out of trouble. Sydney was no master of flirting, but I think just the fact she came close to it astonished him. He hesitated for several moments, glanced at us and then back to her. She smiled at him.Ian caved. I meant what I said. I dont know who he is. He was with a Moroi woman over in the St. Louis facility one day.Wait, I said, derailed. Moroi come to your places?Sometimes, said Sydney. Just like we came to yours. Some meetings happen in person. We dont usually hold your people prisoner, though.I think this guy was like her bodyguard or something, Ian said. She was the one there on business. He just followed and stayed quiet.A Moroi bodyguard?Not uncommon for those that cant get guardians, said Mikhail. Abe Mazur is proof of that. Hes got his own army.I think of them more as a mafia. My joke aside, I was getting confused. Despite the widespread disdain about learning to fight, sometimes Moroi did have to hire Moroi security because they just couldnt obtain a guardian. Someone like Daniella Ivashkov wouldnt have that problem. In fact, I was pretty sure shed be entitled to two guardians if she stepped outside protective bordersand shed made it clear she didnt think Moroi should fight. Why would she travel with Moroi protection when she could have better trained guardians? It made no sense. Still if youd killed a queen, you probably did all sorts of unorthodox things. They didnt have to make sense. Who was she? I asked. The woman?I didnt know her either, said Ian. I just passed them while they were on their way to something. A meeting, maybe.Do you remember what she looked like? Something. We needed something. This was on the verge of falling apart, but if Ian could identify Daniella, we might just be set.Sure, he said. Shes easy to remember.The ensuing silence irritated me. So? I asked. What did she look like?He told me.The description was not what I had expected.

American Aviation During Wwi

U. S. Aviation during being War I American aviation was in its infancy when the fall in States entered WWI in 1917. Most U. S. pilots were untrained in air combat and using aircraft that were less sophisticated than their enemies. When the U. S. joined the allied forces in April of 1917, it had 56 pilots and less than 250 aircraft, which were all obsolete. In July of 1917, congress appropriated $640 million to act upon 354 combat squadrons. There were no industries in the U. S. at this time manufacturing aircraft.With a few trial and errors supported by the government, the Bureau of Aircraft Production and a specialise Division of Military Aeronautics were established. The new industry produced 11,754 aircraft and the Army set up 27 primary flying schools in the United States. American pilots would not be able to utilize these resources until the end of the war. Many of the sorties flown by U. S. aviators were in foreign aircraft. nigh of the airframes used were the Salmson obse rvation airplanes, Spad XIII pursuits, Havilland DH-4s, Breguet 14s, and some French balloons.Although many a(prenominal) of these airframes helped win decisive air battles, they were no comparison to the German Fokker. Fokker was a Dutch aircraft manufacturer that began producing planes in Germany. The Fokker Scourge had revolutionary armament and was the most feared airframe during WWI. An American pilot by the name of Eddie Rickenbacker recalls in his book Fighting The passing Circus an opportunity to trade a German pilot his life for his Fokker aircraft.Although the United States aviation units lacked training and sufficient aircraft, they were still able to make a difference in WWI and go on to engender air superiority around one hundred years later. This could be accredited to winning decisive battles and the U. S. being a learning organization. With the employment of balloons and fixed wing aircraft for trench warfare textsoft-page-break reconnaissance, the U. S. was abl e to save thousands of soldiers while delivering bombs and bullets from the sky. American military leadership saw the importance of this resource and has budgeted in reconnaissance aircraft ever since.With trench warfare, a stalemate would often develop with both sides having neither an advantage nor a disadvantage. Having air reconnaissance would prove to be valuable in collecting intelligence service on enemy positions. These same aircraft would be fitted with bombs to clear forward enemy trench lines and to destroy their rear supply. Air recon planes were kayoedfitted with an observer who would map out enemy strongholds while documenting the size and weapons of the enemy. Aerial reconnaissance later on becomes one the main focuses of the U. S. military.Reconnaissance aircraft during WWI were large, bulky, and slow. This made it easier for enemy ground troops to wound wipe out and smaller, faster aircraft to destroy. The Allied and Axis powers both began to send out laborer a ircraft to protect these recon planes and to destroy any enemies they came in contact with. This use of smaller, faster, well(p) armed aircraft helped usher in the age of supersonic fighters in modern day warfare. WWI demonstrated the importance of fighters and the U. S. has invested a lot of resources and research into their improvement.The United States was composite in various amounts of strategic battles during the last two years of the war. Some of these battles would mark the beginning of Americas race for air superiority and the need for heavily-armed aircraft. At the fighting of St. Mihiel, Billy Mitchell was given control of 1, 4821 aircraft, only 40% being American. It was the largest air force ever assembled for a single operation, consisting of 366 observation airplanes, 323 day bombers, 91 dark bombers, and 701 pursuits. Pilots reported the destruction of roads and balloons and textsoft-page-break aircraft shot down.The American Air Service being inexperienced in a ir warfare were undertaking an aspirant air campaign that was unheard of at that time. Although St. Mihiel was not a complete success, Col. Mitchell helped create an independent American Air Force that believes that whatever the opposition is, no mission would ever be turned back. Billy Mitchell took intensive courses on aeronautics taught by allied pilots. What they had to say and even more, what they were doing, converted him to a possibleness of air power still unappreciated in the United States. Billy Mitchell understood the importance of air power and how vital it would be to win incoming wars. He believed this so much that in 1925, he accused Army and Navy leaders of an almost treasonable act of national security when he did not receive the funds asked for. Mitchell was court-martialed and retired shortly afterwards. He has been considered the father of the U. S. Air Force and B-25 Mitchell was named in his honor. During WWI, Germany had established air superiority with its flying command The Flying Circus led by the German Ace, Baron Manfred von Richtofen. The Red Baron, hich he was commonly known, had eighty aerial victories. The Baron and his fleet of Fokkers would be Americas biggest quarrel in getting the upper pass away in aerial warfare. Captain Edward Rickenbacker, of the American 94th Aero Pursuit Squadron, was just the man to take on such a powerful foe and make a difference. Eddie Rickenbacker was Americas Ace of Aces who accounted for twenty-six aircraft shot down. Twenty-two of airframes were airplanes and four of them were balloons. On September 25th, 1918, Rickenbacker downed two planes on his lone flaming on seven German planes.Rickenbacker received the Congressional Medal of Honor for this in 1931. textsoft-page-break Captain Rickenbacker was not only an exceptional pilot, but he understood the importance of having a great airframe in the U. S. Armys arsenal. Rickenbacker, and many other U. S. pilots, only had access to substandard aircraft and in many cases, had to borrow from other countries. During a raid in September of 1918, Captain Rickenbacker and Lt. Coolidge (son of Calvin Coolidge) encountered several German enemies over Grand Pre. Lt. Coolidge, one of the best pilots in the 94th Aero Pursuit Squadron, was shot down.Rickenbacker went on to bring down several German planes before heading back to Allied territory. Rickenbacker noticed a German Fokker on his way back whos engine had manifestly stalled. Rickenbacker found himself in a curious position and decided that instead of shooting him down, he would bring his prize back intact. As the German Fokker began to swing out down in the direction Rickenbacker had guided him, another aircraft (Rickenbacker was not sure if it was French or American) came out of nowhere and destroyed the plane. So nearly had I succeeded in capturing intact a most valuable Fokker from Germanys most famous Squadron Captain Rickenbacker and many other American pilots unders tood the importance of having the upper hand in air warfare. They understood that wars can be won from the sky and great aircraft were needed for this to happen. More pilots lives were lost due to aircraft malfunction than to enemy artillery. life-time was short during World War I and American pilots lived it valiantly. This brought the need for safer, reliable aircraft in the U. S. military. With the militarys purchase of 11,754 aircraft near the end of the war, the U. S. was on its way to air superiority.Some of these planes were cut from the budget after WWI, but soon became a focus during World War II. textsoft-page-break Aeronautical achievement by the end of World War I, had won favor not only by the American military, but with the American public. H. G. Wells writes Every aviator who goes up to fight, will fight all the more gladly with two kindred alternatives in his mind, a knighthood or the prompt payment of a generous life assurance indemnity to his people. Every man wh o goes up and destroys either an aeroplane or a Zeppelin in the air should, I hold, have a knighthood if he gets down alive. World War I battles involving aviation helped spark Americas race for air superiority. Military leadership recognized the role aviation would play in prox wars and protecting our homeland. More funds and resources were generated to acquire the best aircraft and the best pilots. Without American involvement in such battles as the Battle of St. Mihiel, America might have joined the aerospace race even later and met with defeat. Billy Mitchell and Eddie Rickenbacker were also very important players to bring about the new dawn of American aviation, Aerospace Expeditionary Forces.

Overview of Learning Styles Essay

schooling is a real personal experience for every person individually, However, I had not go throughd the fulfilment of how personal, victimizeing actually is in reality. I was amazed each week as I acquire about knowledge with personal Learning public figures, how each pattern figures, and how my use of each pattern affects not only the way I learn but the way I piss, perform tasks, and interact with others. I was blown away by the profound effects these Learning Patterns can take up, both positively and negatively, if not used properly. Before this course, my definition of scholarship was very generic, stating that learning is integral to mastery and that one should endeavour to learn as much as possible. While I k right off that those statements and beliefs atomic number 18 true, I would without delay define learning as a very personal and individual process of acquiring data based on an individuals personal learning patterns and how they obtain, retain, and apply that information.To someone who has not interpreted this course, I would explain that learning is actually easier, when they know how they learn as an individual. I would explain the 4 learning patterns with brief descriptions of each and a short example of how each one works, why they are important, and how they help in regards to learning and interacting with others, or performing specific tasks. I would let them know that when you learn victimization these patterns, you are learning with Intention, and Intentional learning brings out the best in them and in the thriving completion of their goals and dreams I have always loved learning and embrace it with an open mind and a resultingness to absorb as much knowledge as I possibly can My Learning Pattern scores are as follows Sequence- 26 Precision-31 practiced cerebrate-19 and Confluence-26 Typically, I have used Sequence, Precision, and Confluence oft in my life in everything from being a parent, to work related issues and a chieving goals.Although, until now, I did not realize my frequent use of these patterns. I have used Technical Reasoning at certain time as well, because these 4 patterns are actually meant to work together as a team, for individuals to achieve success in all that they do. However, most people use one or more patterns to a higher(prenominal) degree than others and avoid some patterns altogether therein lies the problem of not knowingabout these patterns and how they work for you personally. When you know of these patterns and know your personal use of each pattern, you can direct them, or FIT them to work as the team they are meant to be I have benefited greatly from this course. Some of the benefits I have realized are as follows I have learned to FIT, which is to Forge, Intensify, or Tether my learning patterns, in order to get the most beneficial, maximum result from my patterns. I have learned to Forge my Technical Reasoning, so that when working with computer tech type project s, that normally would have highly frustrated me, now has become just another step toward the completion, and I am able to follow through with salvage I have alike better developed my Sequence and Precision in the way that I approach and complete assignments.Before this course, I would just sit down and write the assignment, without consciously using my learning patterns. Now, I use Sequence and Precision to pre-write a draft, edit, and review my writing, as well as critically re-reading the assignment instructions, decoding it, and double checking to ensure that I have completed all the requirements, which also requires Technical Reasoning, I also use Confluence in a better, more intentional modal value as well, by brainstorming topics and looking at the bad Picture. After reviewing my work opus by piece, I now look at the overall presentation to ensure that my assignment is affiliated properly and that each part ties to the other, and the complete picture is balanced. Althoug h, I have enjoyed it, this course has also been dispute for me and these challenges have impacted me in a very profound way. One major challenge for me was learning to FIT my learning patterns. Because I am a Strong-willed Learner, with 3 Use First learning patterns, it is a challenge to Tether dominant patterns when needed.For instance, I need to consciously practice Tethering my Precision because I tend to be overly descriptive, as you might have noticed Also, Forging my Technical Reasoning remains a challenge as well. But, I now have the strategies to be able to win what challenges me. I now have the help of Decoding, Word Walls, and Personal Strategy Cards to help with challenges as well. And these strategies allow me to move forward with a strong agency, which is backed by quality resources that help to stir up my achievements toward success, without frustration, and I can progress smoothly and efficiently. As I write this last paragraph, and this course comes to its end, I realize how much I have really enjoyed this course, and find myself a bit dreary that is already over.I really enjoyed learning about myself and how I learn as an individual, and how others learn individually. I enjoyed how each week connected to the week before and brought you to the next, as the Courses Confluence blossomed to the Big Picture like a beautiful lotus flower , opening to showcase its penetrative perfection, this course quietly, yet greatly makes its profound impact upon me and has made positive changes in me that I will carry with me forever and for that, I am extremely grateful and even more proud of my finale to obtain my degree.I had expected this course to be a good course and I was self-assured about learning in an online platform, However, this course has greatly exceeded my expectations in every way. From getting to know my helpmate classmates as they shared their lives, challenges, and dreams to our dedicated and knowledgeable instructor who gives feedba ck in a very positive, understanding, and nonjudgmental way, to the confidence I have now because of the strategies I now have the option to use. I am very happy to have taken this course and I will use the beneficial knowledge I have gained from it, to obtain my degree, have success in my career, and live my life With Focused Intention

E Commerce and Business Start Up

E commerce and Business Start up block-to-end the evaluation process of a potential new idea and in the development of new merchandise strategy E-Commerce needs to be continually assessed. E-Commerce offers the entrepreneur the opportunity to be very creative and groundbreaking its importance is indicated in the continually increasing amount of both business to business and business to costume designer e-commerce sales. It increase on the annual basis, according to com Score Networks, total Internet business reached to $214. 4 trillion in 2008, an increase of 7% in internet business as comp atomic number 18d to 2007. The $214. Billion was composed of $130. 1 billion Non travel spending and 84. 3 billion Dollars travel spending. Video games, consoles and accessories together was the fastest maturement categories constituted of 29%, sport and fitness items 29%, event tickets, 13%, consumer electronics 9%, apparel and accessories 4% and travel spending increase by 7% as compared to 2007 over 2008. Factors that facilitated the growth of e-commerce are unspecific spread use of PCs, the adoption of intranet in companies, the acceptance of internet as the business communications platform and faster and more secure systems.Numerous benefits such as Access to broader customer base, lower info dissemination cost which expand the volume of E commerce. Using E-commerce Creatively E-commerce is mostly use by most corporations to increase their marketing and sale channels. The internet is especially for small and medium size companies as it enables them to minimize the marketing costs while reaching broader markets. An entrepreneur starting an E commerce approximate needs to address the same strategic and tactical questions as any other entrepreneur, but well-nigh new specific issues are faced because introduction of new technology used in E-commerce.An entrepreneur should decide whether should do in house or out sourcing for an inter business. In case of in house o perations there are computer servers hardware, software package as well as fill-in services are included. And in case of outsourcing entrepreneur can hire web developers to design the societys web pages and upload them on the internet through ISP. In this case the entrepreneur primary(prenominal) task is to regularly update the information on the web pages another option is that to purchase the software from the local market. The correct decision b/w in-house or outsourcing depends on the size of the business.The 2 major comp cardinalnts of internet business are Front end or Back end operations. Front end operations are the websites functions, search options, secure payments, shopping cart. The biggest mistake usually make by the companies is that they hope that the attractive website secure their business, which leads them to underestimating the back end operations. The integration of back end and front end operations represents the greatest challenge for doing internet busin ess and at the same time provides an opportunity for developing a sustained competitive advantage.Websites Entrepreneurial firms mostly use websites, about 90% of small businesses today see operating websites, but majority of them are not capable of operating new websites. A unattackable website should be easy to use. In developing a website one should keep in mind that who is the listening? What are the objectives of the site? What do you want to costumiers when they visit the site? In addressing these questions one should effectively set the website. This requires that the material should be fresh and updated on regular basis.Another most important feature of the website is the search dexterity it should be easy to find information about the products and services, which can be accomplished by jump on search tools and subject browsing. Other functions that should be available are shopping cart, secure server connection, quote card payments and customer feedback. Speed is th e characteristic of a successful website. Tracking costumer information The motif for tracking costumer information is to capture costumer attention care must be interpreted in doing so to follow the laws protecting the privacy of individuals.Doing E-commerce as an Entrepreneurial Company For online business one should take care of several factors first the product should be delivered economically and conveniently. Fresh fruits and vegetables for individual consumers are not appropriate for long distance deliveries and online sales. Second the product should be interesting for larger no of people. Thirdly online operations should reduce the cost. And the 4th one that company can easily draw costumer to its website.

How to make friends?

Good morning Principal, teachers and helpmate students,Welcome whole in all new Form 1 students. This is the first school assembly. Its our honour to fix all come back to our school and to feel the harmonious atmosphere around the school. Form 1 interpret is a critical check in which students need to adapt to the new environment. Its a transitional period for you and you have to overcome these sorts of psychological changes. In the new school year, you will fitting different bulk who be new to you, you will have many subjects that you havent encountered in primary school. I am the chair of the school counseling service. My name is Chris Wong from 6S. I am going to give all Form 1 new students some suggestions on how to make friends.Firstly, let me tell you the importance of making friends briefly. According to Confucianism, friends be one of the five important elements in interpersonal relationships. Friends give consolation, point out the mistakes you make and agitate yo u to correct them. Friends are to be trusted and have the responsibility to monitor each another(prenominal). Friends are spread all over the world. Confucius even said, Teachers are also your FRIENDS because they non only teach you knowledge and learning tactics, still they also teach you social ethics and morals. Morals are clues to guide you not to act improperly, not to go astray. You see, friends are so important to usOkay, let us break down to what attracts people to each other. There are two definitions. From a micro-view, people are always attracted by alike(p) gender, same age, same school, same residential building, and so on. This is because making friends depends on the interpersonal distance between them. The snuggled they are and the more often they see each other, the greater chance there is of making friends. From a macro-view, friends are not limited to the aforementioned factors friends are spread all around the world. There are no boundary limitations to m aking friends. If people only have the same hobbies and feel good to meet each other, they will become friends.I hope you will catch what I mean. Maybe I give you some real examples on ways to make friends, then you will have a better understanding on what I mentioned before. Firstly, being active is of the utmost importance in making friends. pass judgment not to be shy and dare to initiate the conversation. This is interaction because the relationship of friends is bilateral, it crumb never be unilateral. For example, you kindle start the conversation by saying, Hi Its hot. Itll be good to go swimming. I like swimming, do you like swimming? The content of the conversation is mainly about the same following. Of course, there are other ways to make friends, say, inviting somebody or even a group of people to a party, to a ball, to a feast, etc. Invitations are a symbol of sincerity.People like to see someone else comprehend them in a friendly manner, so it is another good way t o make friends. AhMay I add a point? Just now, I talked about making friends who have the same hobby as you. You may even bring your actual stuffs on with you and give them a look. Say, if you like collect stamps, you may being a stamp album along. So, when you feel bored, you can take out the album and plow with your friends the meaning of collecting stamps, like learning others practices and customs and enhancing cultural awareness. Or if you like vie ball games, you can take a ball with you. Youll find it very useful in courting you need it. There are additional benefits, playing sports is fun and improve our cardiovascular functions.Let me discuss the ways to make friends. In the Age of the Information Explosion, people can make friends on the meshwork with the aid of devices, like ICQ, MSN and Skype. If you have a web camera and a microphone connected to the computer, you can even have audio and visual conversations with your acquaintance on the other side of the world. M aking friends in the Net is not virtual as some people say, but it may be risky sometimes. So, lets move on how to make friends carefully.Not everyone is kind-hearted, some are criminals and crooks, especially when we make friends on the Net, and we need to be very careful since you dont have a face-to-face contact with the other even though you have a web camera. So, my advice is first, dont meet the friend you make on the Net alone, in case. Meet him or her along with your parents. Second, dont tell your private personal information, say, ID cxard number, phone number, address to them under any circumstances. Of course, we need to be strict when making friends. Dont tell lies on the NetIndeed, there are two kinds of friends. One kind is called adjust friends and another kind is called acquaintances. It is very uncontrollable to find true friends who totally have no breastwork between you and him or her. But, you can make acquaintances very easily. So, the best way to do is to turn your foes into your acquaintance. An confrontation is no good, so you can turn them to acquaintances by just saying hello and goodbye to them. In this way, you can keep him with certain distance but the relationship is not antagonistic. In the meantime, you should try impenetrable to consolidate and enhance your relationship with your true friends. Treasure them Value them Dont lie to themIn conclusion, its never difficult to make friends unless people become extinct. So, try your best to make good friends who are beneficial to you. I hope all you guys adapt to our school life this year. Thank you

Hum 176 Sylabus

The course depicts an introduction to the closely prominent forms of media that regulate and impact genial, business, semi policy-making, and usual gloss in contemporary America. It explores the unique aspects of each medium as well as interactions across various media that deepen to create rich environments for learning sharing, delight, business, and social interaction in the U. S. and around the world. Policies Faculty and school- ripen childs/learners will be held trusty for understanding and adhering to totally policies contained within the succeeding(a) dickens documents University policies You must be logged into the student website to tantrum this document. Instructor policies This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies atomic number 18 subject to change. Be sure to enjoin the policies at the beginning of each severalise. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend phase. If you have rece ntly changed modalities, read the policies governing your original class modality. Course Materials Campbell, R. , Martin, C. R. , & Fabos, B (2012) Media & nuance An introduction to mass communication (8th. New York, NY Bedford/St. Martins. All electronic materials be available on the student website. hebdomad unity The Formative Influence of stool Media on Ameri heap Culture DetailsDuePoints Objectives1. 1. Summarize the growing of mass media. 1. 2. recognize the effects of mass media on Ameri potty purification. ReadingRead Ch. 1 of Exploring Media & Culture. Nongraded Activities and forwardness be The Media and Democracy on impression Central. Watch Agenda Setting and Gate-Keeping on picture show Central. non graded Discussion Questions Respond to hebdomadary contendion caputs listed below. 15 hebdomad One DQ1Do traditional media have an advantage over emerging media? If so, what are they? If not, wherefore not? workweek One DQ2 The ne dickensrk has provided man y forms of social media and new forms are continuously emerging. Which forms of social media do you use on a regular basis and why? atomic number 18 there any social media that you previously used but no longer use? If so, why? If not, why not? week One DQ3 Identify a single eccentric person of media (Internet, social media, intelligence agency make-up, magazine, tuner, or video recording) and describe the changes that have occurred to that face of media over the hold up 5 to 10 years.What implications so you depict for the next 5 years? let off. calendar week One DQ4 If you were a reporter with rag to all forms of media distribution, which do you choose first to tell a story? why? How you might have answered this question differently 20 years ago? hebdomad One DQ5 In the 1950s, 60s, and 70s, television set news was broadcast by three major television networks. There were practically no opportunities to talk buns to the television. Now, through the Internet, there are m any shipway to respond to both television and Internet news. Do you infer this has had a positive or negative effect on American burnish? wherefore? hebdomad One DQ6 Is new media mass or not? wherefore? ParticipationParticipate in class discussion. say the supplemental questions counts towards your hebdomadally participation grade. 10 supplemental QuestionsMass Media Research the evolution of mass media, which has changed significantly over the die hundred years. about forms of mass media have changed so much that they are burn up unrecognizable. What are the implications of these changes? How do you see these changes continuing to change the constancy? Briefly describe how this exertion employ to the periodical concepts. Mass Media Effects on American CultureChoose an aspect of American sort or horticulture that is or has been influenced by mass media. What are the effects of this influence? What effects does the media influence have on that part of the culture? Is this beneficial? Explain. Assignment Effects of Mass Media WorksheetResources hebdomad One Readings and moving pictures Compose answers to fill in the Effects of Mass Media Worksheet. 50 Week both Critical Approaches to Mass Media DetailsDuePoints Objectives2. 1. Explain the implications of media carrefour, in shapes of both technology and business. 2. 2. Identify issues resulting from dependency on mass media. . 3. pull out the value of media literacy. ReadingRead Ch. 1 and 2 of Exploring Media & Culture. Nongraded Activities and breeding Watch Going Viral Political Campaigns and image on Video Central. Watch Tablets, Technology, and the Classroom on Video Central. Watch The Impact of Media Ownership on Video Central. non graded Discussion QuestionsRespond to weekly discussion questions. 15 Week Two DQ1 From your proclaim date, hypothesize of an example in which the media have been accused of unfairness. Draw on comments from parents, teachers, religious leaders, poli ticians, and so forth.Do you gauge these criticisms were justified? Why, or why not? Week Two DQ2 Although in many ways postmodern forms of communication, such as electronic mail, smartphvirtuosos, and Twitter, have helped mass participate in global life, do you rally these media have also caused harm to traditional or native cultures? If so, how and why? If not, why not? Week Two DQ3 How would you define media literacy? What do you think it would take to be considered media literate? Week Two DQ5 Imagine that you are in a situation for an extended period of time without access to mass media. Would your life style be significantly different?Explain. Week Two DQ6 concord to the textbook, which form of media convergence, technology or business, has the most influence on your news consumption? Why? ParticipationParticipate in class discussion. Answering the supplemental questions counts towards your weekly participation grade. 10 Supplemental QuestionsMedia Convergence The term m edia convergence refers to the merging of media content. One definition applies to technology, and the second refers to business corporate media conglomerates (see Ch. 1 & 12). Research the implications of this latter phenomenon.What conflicts of relate could occur within media conglomerates, and how could such conflicts affect societys media consumption? Briefly describe how this activity applied to the weekly concepts. Mass Media Consider the many different mass media resources for gathering information, such as the Internet, radio, television, and so on. If you were to obtain information from only one of the sources, would your information be reliable and accurate? Why or why not? Assignment Media Convergence WorksheetResources Week Two readings and videos Compose answers to fill in the Media Convergence Worksheet. 50Week Three The Significance of the Internet and the digital Age DetailsDuePoints Objectives3. 1. Explain the implications of easily obtainable information in the di gital age. 3. 2. Assess credibility issues regarding information on the Internet. 3. 3. Explain the concept of the digital divide. ReadingRead Ch. 2, 11, 13 of Exploring Media & Culture. Nongraded Activities and Preparation Watch User-Generated Content on Video Central. Watch Net Neutrality on Video Central. Not graded Discussion QuestionsRespond to weekly discussion questions. 15 Week Three DQ1 Do you think the Internet can make democracy work better?If so, how? If not, why not? Week Three DQ2 Do you think the Internet has a significant influence on political campaigns? Why or why not? Week Three DQ3 Do you think the assimilation of media ownership limits the number of voices in the marketplace? Explain. Week Three DQ4 How do you k without delay whether you can trust Wikipedia or an otherwise online resource? Week Three DQ5 The digital divide refers to people that have access to digital media versus those that do not. Are people who do not have a smartphone at a disadvantage (that is, are they on the wrong side of the digital divide)? ParticipationParticipate in class discussion.Answering the supplemental questions counts towards your weekly participation grade. 10 Supplemental QuestionsArtists in the digital Age The Internet allows for legion(predicate) ways for the public to obtain medical specialty without paying for it. The Internet also provides numerous ways for artists to encourage tours, new music, and memorabilia. Do you think the Internet has created more harm than good to artists in the music industry? Explain your answer. Ethical Responsibilities What are the ethical responsibilities of Internet users? Include at least two underlying ethical responsibilities to which Internet users should always adhere.Do you practice proper(postnominal) manners or netiquette during online interactions that you also expect from others? What kinds of ethical compliance do you expect in online transactions? Assignment Internet and Information PaperYour pen c hum up from a part of the world that lacks ready access to the Internet has written you a letter and asks you to apologise several concepts. Hello, I hear so many good things and am so fascinated with what you can do with the Internet. materializeing all this information so quickly must make your life truly easy. But please tell me how do you assess the value of all this information you go out on the Internet?How can you be sure that it is reliable and credible? Also, I have heard the term digital divide. What exactly does it mean, and how do you think this divide could be bridged? Thank you for helping me to understand these issues shell regards, Your friend Resources Week Three Readings and Videos Write a 700-to 1,050-word letter in which you respond to your friends questions. 50 Week tetrad The Role of favorable Media and Virtual Networks DetailsDuePoints Objectives4. 1. Explain the role of social media and realistic networks in a broader media culture. 4. 2. Evaluate th e advantages and disadvantages of social media.ReadingRead Ch. 11 of Exploring Media & Culture. Nongraded Activities and PreparationWatch The Rise of Social Media on Video Central. Not graded Discussion QuestionsRespond to weekly discussion questions. 15 Week 4 DQ1 The Week quaternary Toolwire Learnscape explores the goodness of using social media to bring attention to WhizBang Games. In general, do you think the benefits outmatch the problems of publicizing any business in this way? Why, or why not? Week Four DQ2 Social media appears to add different benefits and values. What benefits do social media offer for your personal use?What quality of negative experiences, if any, have you had from social media? Compare your answers with those of your classmates. How do they differ? Week Four DQ3 Do you think virtual interactive communities are genuine communities? Why, or why not? Week Four DQ4 Given the trends in online gaming, what roles beyond entertainment do you see for gaming i n the near future? Week Four DQ5 Do you think the makers of violent and sexually themed games should be held responsible for the behavior of those who play them? Why, or why not? How much debt instrument do parents have in allowing children exposure to these sources?Week Four DQ6 At what age do you think is appropriate for a child to have access to social media? Why? ParticipationParticipate in class discussion. Answering the supplemental questions counts towards your weekly participation grade. 10 Supplemental QuestionsControversial Issue in Gaming In this weeks Toolwire Learnscape, you insure with advertisers for the game you are promoting for WhizBang. You must provide the VP with details regarding controversial issues in electronic gaming. What are the most controversial issues in electronic gaming today? Mass Media PostersSocial media has grown over the last few years, infiltrating many different categories of people. Choose an age classify that you can identify with. Create two posters, using Microsoft PowerPoint slides, delineation the advantages and the disadvantages of social media on society. Take into consideration the effect that social media has on your age group. Share your two posters with your class as a reply to this thread. Read through your classmates posters and comment on the ideas expressed in the posters. Assignment Social Media AssignmentChoose one of the following options pickaxe 1 Toolwire Examining the Use of Social Media Access the Toolwire Learnscape Examining the Use of Social Media through the link located on the student website. masterful the Learnscape Activities. Complete the Toolwire Learnscape Assessment Part A and Part B. Write 250 word response to each of the following questions What are the advantages and disadvantages of social media? How might designed these advantages and disadvantages alter how a person might use social media? Option 2 Social Media Paper Write 700- to 1,050-word paper and address each of the fol lowing Identify at least three different social media networks and describe how they are used. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of social media. Explain how knowing the advantages and disadvantages might alter how a person would use social media. Support your findings with specific examples. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. 100 Week volt The Impact of Audio Entertainment Music and receiving set DetailsDuePoints Objectives5. 1. Explain the reflective relationship surrounded by American culture and the audio entertainment media. 5. 2. Assess how music and radio have affected American values. 5. 3.Analyze the influence of music and radio on social behavior. ReadingRead Ch. 6 and 7 of Exploring Media & Culture. Nongraded Activities and PreparationWatch Recording Music Today on Video Central. Watch Alternative Strategies for Music Marketing on Video Central. Watch Radio Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow on Video Central. Watch Going Visual Video, Radio, and the nett on Video Central. Not graded Discussion QuestionsRespond to weekly discussion questions. 15 Week Five DQ1 Over the last century, do you think music has changed from being about artistic human face to being more about money and business?Why or why not? Week Five DQ2 Is it possible for a band or artist to make topical or political commentary in a rime today while focusing on twist a profit? Week Five DQ3 Can you think of a particular song or album that strongly affected your understanding of culture and society? If so, how did it do so? If not, why dont you think you had that experience? Week Five DQ4 Should National Public Radio (NPR), a source for news, commentary, and culture, continue to receive public funding? Why, or why not? Week Five DQ5 Which of the two do you think had more influence on American culture rock usic of the 70s or talk radio of the 90s? Why? Week Five DQ6 What artists and bands have had the superlative effect on popular culture? Explain why. Do you thin k the changing genre of popular music influences the culture of different eras? If so, how? If not, why not? ParticipationParticipate in class discussion. Answering the supplemental questions counts towards your weekly participation grade. 10 Supplemental QuestionsMedia Effectiveness Select a breaking news story and find out how many ways that story is being delivered to an audience online, traditional media, radio, or television.Which is most effective, and why? Did Music Rock Your World? Reflect back on your childhood and how you absorbed information and entertainment. Did you take care to music on the radio or from another source? How did music influence you as a child? How did music affect your social behavior? Assignment Influence of Music Presentation Resources Week Five Readings and Videos Create a 5- to 8-PowerPoint slides to answer and illustrate the following In what ways have music and radio molded American culture and its values? Identify and introduce your favorite mus ician, band, or type of music. Explain how American culture and social behavior have been shaped by the music you pick up to. Conclude your exhibit by summarizing how audio media either reflect or influence social behavior and attitudes. 100 Week hexad The Power of Images Television and dash DetailsDuePoints Objectives6. 1. Explain the reflective relationship between American culture and the visual entertainment media. 6. 2. Assess how television and shoot have affected American values. 6. 3. Analyze the influence of television and film on social behavior. ReadingRead Ch. 8, 9 and 15 of Exploring Media & Culture.Nongraded Activities and PreparationWatch Blurring the Lines Marketing Programs crossways Platforms on Video Central. Watch What Makes Public Television Public? on Video Central. Watch ground On Making Books Into Movies on Video Central. Watch More Than a Movie Social Issues and Film on Video Central. Not graded Discussion QuestionsRespond to weekly discussion questi ons. 15 Week Six DQ1 Choose a movie or show of a time you are acquainted(predicate) with that best reflected the popular culture of this country. What cultural aspects were present that made the movie or show charitable?Do you think those movies or television shows are still relevant and accurate? Why, or why not? Week Six DQ2 Imagine a world without movies. What would it be like? Why? Week Six DQ3 Some people consciously decide to not own a television set. Do you think they are wise, or are they missing out? Why do you think so? Week Six DQ4 YouTube could be called television of the future. Do you think YouTube and television are more alike or different? Why? Week Six DQ5 In 1939 Gone With the Wind was released with a swear word in it Frankly, my dear, I dont top a damn. Today it would hardly be noticed.What do you think this change says about American culture? ParticipationParticipate in class discussion. Answering the supplemental questions counts towards your weekly particip ation grade. 10 Supplemental QuestionsEntertainment reckon of an entertainment horizontalt that influenced you in some way. What effect did that event have on your life? What influence does that type of event have on American culture? Good or Bad? Television and film have been intricately woven into the fabric of American culture over the last 60 years. Think of a specific television program or film that you think affected American culture in a positive or negative way.Explain your opinion. Did it have a lasting effect or create a permanent change? Do you see this as a good or bad result? Assignment Influence of Visual Media Paper Resources Week Six Readings and Videos Write a 350- to 700-word paper in which you investigate the interrelationship between culture and the visual entertainment media, such as television and film. Include answers to the following questions In what ways have various forms of visual entertainment media shaped American culture and its values? Are the socia l influences of the visual entertainment media mostly positive or negative?Explain. Illustrate your answers with specific examples. Conclude your paper by summarizing how visual media either reflect or influence social behavior and attitudes. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. 75 Week Seven The intelligence Media Journalism and Democracy DetailsDuePoints Objectives7. 1. Assess how information media affect American values. 7. 2. Explain the social responsibilities of the news media. 7. 3. cover the role of the news media in politics. 7. 4. Evaluate the transformative effect of electronic media on journalism. ReadingRead Ch. and 14 of Exploring Media & Culture. Nongraded Activities and Preparation Watch intelligence operationpapers and the Internet Convergence on Video Central. Watch Fake News/Real News A Fine Line on Video Central. Watch Newspapers Now Balancing Citizen Journalism and Investigative inform on Video Central. Watch Journalism Ethics What News Is Fit t o Print? on Video Central. Watch The Objectivity Myth on Video Central. Watch The Contemporary Journalist Pundit or Reporter? on Video Central. Discussion QuestionsRespond to weekly discussion questions. Discussion QuestionsParticipationWeek Seven DQ1 How cozy are you with the credibility of the information you find on the Internet? For example, consider websites such as dailykos. com, drudgereport. com, huffingtonpost. com, mrc. org, and so on. What, if anything, makes you comfortable about the credibility of these sources? Why? Week Seven DQ2 Many news media now attempt to increase popularity by incorporating entertainment value into their news items along with information value. Do you think this affects the ability of news media to uphold their social responsibilities? Week Seven DQ3During the past election, did you ever find yourself following a political story or candidate on the Internet? Did you follow similar stories on candidates through television or in your local pape r? What were the differences between Internet reporting and television/newspaper reporting? In your opinion, what are the general effects of the Internet on politics? Week Seven DQ4 Do you think news reporting has changed significantly with the advent of the Internet and meet media? Why, or why not? Week Seven DQ5 Do you think the media adequately holds politicians accountable for their actions?Why, or why not? Week Seven DQ6 American newspapers are reputedly dying. Do you think electronic media have had a major or minor influence on their alleged(a) demise? Explain. 15 Participate in class discussion. Answering the supplemental questions counts towards your weekly participation grade. Supplemental QuestionsPrinciples of Journalism Walter Cronkite, a well-respected American journalist, defined the principles of journalism this way fairness, balance, truth, and honesty. Do you think these principles exist in todays news journalism? If so, how? If not, how does todays practice diverg e from them?Give specific examples. Political Balancing Act Think about a recent media event involving a political issue that interests you. What role did the news media play? In your opinion, did the news media act ethically? Did they present a balanced or unbalanced view of the event? In what ways? 10 Assignment News MediaChoose one of the following options Option 1 Toolwire Learnscape Credibility and Impact Access the Toolwire Learnscape Credibility and Impact Exploring the Internet and Politics through the link located on the student website. Complete the Learnscape Activities.Complete the Toolwire Learnscape Assessment Part A and Part B. Write 250-word response to the following question Do the information media have social responsibility? If yes, in what ways? If no, why not? Option 2 Journalist E-mail You are a rookie news journalist, and you just completed your first major assignment covering a political campaign, including extensive research of websites to provide the politi cal background of your story. Your best friend emails you and asks how it went. Write a 350-to 700-word e-mail to your friend in which you detail the challenges you faced regarding the following Your responsibility as a journalist to provide fair, honest, and balanced coverage. How you struggled with whether your story was socially responsible. Assessing the credibility of the political Internet sites you visited for your research (consider Drudge Report, Daily Kos, Politico, Colbert Nation, The Hill, and so on ). Your awareness of how political news reporting might influence public opinion and American values. 100 Week eight-spot advertizing and the Culture of Consumerism DetailsDuePoints Objectives8. 1. Explain the role of advertising in a culture of consumerism. 8. . Outline key persuasive techniques used in consumer advertising. 8. 3. Identify critical issues in advertising. ReadingRead Ch. 12 of Exploring Media & Culture. Nongraded Activities and Preparation Watch Advertisin g and Effects on Children on Video Central. Watch Advertising in the Digital Age on Video Central. Watch Filling the News Hole Video News Releases on Video Central. Discussion QuestionsRespond to weekly discussion questions. Discussion Questions ParticipationWeek Eight DQ1 Can you think of an experience where advertising shaped your consumption? Explain.Week Eight DQ2 Controversial topics in advertising include targeting children(sometimes even in schools) advertising alcohol, tobacco, and prescription drugs creating a culture of excessive consumerism promoting unrealistic ideals of beauty and gender roles tawdry marketing and aggressive political advertising. Which of these issues do you find most problematic? Why? Week Eight DQ3 Are there particular advertisements that you find offensive? Which ones, and why? Week Eight DQ4 Are there particular advertisements that you find annoying? Which ones, and why? Week Eight DQ5The city of San Francisco in 2010 banned toys in McDonalds chil drens meals. McDonalds responded by offering the toys for a nominal additional embody to the meal. How important do you think the toys were to the sales of those meals? Why? 15 Participate in class discussion. Answering the supplemental questions counts towards your weekly participation grade. Supplement QuestionsCommercial Comparison Find a commercial from the 1960s or 1970s from the Electronic Reserve Reading page or elsewhere, and then a recent one for the same commemorate or a comparable crop. Write a 200-word paragraph comparing the two commercials.What elements have changed in the foundation of the product and in the strategies to sell it? Include links to both commercials. Consumer Advertising Techniques divide Consumer advertising has infiltrated all aspects of life. Identify one online advertisement and the persuasive techniques it uses. Evaluate whether these techniques are effective or ineffective. Write a 200-word paragraph discussing the techniques. What elements h ave influenced the techniques? 10 Assignment Effects of Advertising PresentationResources Week Eight Readings and Videos Choose a product or usefulness from these examples Fast food Class of consumer product Personal care Automobile Research online to analyze how that product or service has been advertised. Prepare an 8-to 12-slide PowerPoint presentation in which you investigate the role of advertising in a culture of consumerism. Be sure to discuss the following areas What are the key persuasive techniques used in advertising for your selected product or service? Illustrate with specific examples, explaining how each technique works. Discuss whether any of the following critical issues that related or connected with you product or service oChildren and advertising oAdvertising in schools Health and advertising oPolitical advertising Find one example of a commercial or advertisement of your product or service that strikes you as particularly creative and appealing. Consider some o f the following questions oWhat are the elements that are unusual? oWhat is the target group of the commercial? oHow does the commercial appeal to consumers? oWhy do you believe this commercial to be effective in brand name recognition? oWho determines ethical standards for advertising? oHow are ethical standards met (or pushed to their limits)? Summarize the ways in which advertising has affected American culture.Illustrate your findings with specific examples. If you use external references, make sure to list your references on the last slide. Format your presentation consistent with APA guidelines. 100 Week order repositiondom of Expression in the Digital Age DetailsDuePoints Objectives9. 1. Assess the tension between free speech and constraints on free speech in media. 9. 2. Explain the legal and regulatory safeguards on free speech in the media. ReadingReview Ch. 7, 15 and 16 of Exploring Media & Culture. Nongraded Activities and Preparation Watch Bloggers and Legal Rights on Video Central.Watch The First Amendment and Student Speech on Video Central. Not graded Discussion QuestionsRespond to weekly discussion questions. 15 Week Nine DQ1 Do you think online content should ever be censored? Explain. Week Nine DQ2 Do you think the current movie rating system serves its intended purpose, or should it be changed? Why, or why not? Week Nine DQ3 Between 1949 and 1987, the candour Doctrine was an FCC rule designed to provide reasonable, although not inescapably equal opportunities in presenting opposing viewpoints in radio broadcasting in order to avoid slanting presentations.The practice was repealed under President Reagan as part of a wider deregulation effort. Do you think the Fairness Doctrine should be revived, revised, or left dead? Why? Week Nine DQ4 Some organizations and political figures have declared that Internet access is a civil right. Do you agree or disagree with this thinking? Why? Week Nine DQ5 What if an Internet search engine moderate r esults to one political viewpoint or another? Would that be legal? Ethical? Explain. Week Nine DQ6Occasionally search engines and social media sites have been accused of bias or slanted results when they appeared to curtail or uphold one political stance or another. This becomes a subject of debate because these tools are so universally accessed. However, what if a search engine excluded results that promoted hate speech, Internet piracy, or pornography? Is it appropriate to violate some individuals rights of freedom of speech in any of those cases, or does freedom of speech trump all other concerns? Explain your thoughts. ParticipationParticipate in class discussion.Answering the supplemental questions counts towards your weekly participation grade. 10 Supplement QuestionsFree Speech Paragraph Identify an aspect of free speech. What are the legal safeguards in the Constitution protecting it? Do these regulations hire differently at the personal level than at the media level? Free Speech Activity Identify an aspect of free speech. Research the legal safeguards around it. Create a single Microsoft PowerPoint slide depicting those safeguards. Include speaker notes. Share your slide with the class as a reply to this thread. Assignment Free Speech PresentationResources Week Nine Readings and VideosSelect and research a recent controversial issue in the media that stretched social tolerance of free speech. Create a presentation, using Microsoft PowerPoint (6 to 10 slides) or another multimedia tool, in which you explain and discuss the following The issue itself and why it caused controversy What was done to resolve the controversy? If a legal case, what were the grounds for the verdict? Do you agree with the outcome, or would you have liked to see a more stringent or more lenient resolution? Why? Illustrate your responses. Format your presentation consistent with APA guidelines. 150