Hiroshima and nagasaki bomb Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Hiroshima and nagasaki dud - Research Paper ExampleWaves of push aside and flash burns devoured muckle (Richard Minear, 1990). In Hiroshima, ack-ackstorm wind made the structures burn and people highly unnatural. Trees got uprooted and fire debris and other remains flew here and there. Hazardous radiation added to the causalities. Immediately after the explosion temperature locomote to millions of degrees and light emitted to a level exceeding the brightness of sun (Richard Minear, 1990). Deadly radioactive particles affected the people and atmosphere in such a way that it wouldnt t be healed hitherto after centuries. Both the cities and the neighboring field of operationss suffered from radiation sicknesses and death for several decades. Hiroshima and Nagasaki before the duding brief randomness Hiroshima with its dense population was a city of high military importance to Japan. Almost three-fourth of the citys population was concentrated on the densely populated well-buil t centre portion of the city. Having the 2nd Army headquarter and critical communication points, the city was a major assembling point for the troops. Hiroshima contained few large industrial plants, reinforced concrete buildings, wooden houses, wooden workshops and numerous industrial buildings (Dower, 1995). Because of the risk of earthquake majority of the houses and industrial buildings were wooden built and reinforced concrete constructions were strong. ... The major part of the population lies along the heavily build-up area which is concentrated to very few kilometers. Numerous industries that produced military equipments, war accessories, ships and other materials made Nagasaki a crucial city for Japan. Buildings, structures and houses were made of wood, with no plaster or roof tiling. Most of the industries were also houses in wooden buildings. It would be best to call Nagasaki and industrial valley with thickly populated industries and houses built close to the industria l buildings. The effects of bombing in Hiroshima and Nagasaki People and economy The bombing completely paralyzed Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Cities were destroyed, people were killed, affected and stranded, and environment was polluted to a level that even the future generations could not escape from the aftereffects of the bomb. The atom bomb had numerous long term effects on the health and well being of the affected people. majority of the people in the affected area were heavily heart-to-heart to radiation and developed different types of cancers, including leukemia. Children who were exposed to radiation became highly susceptible to cancer and other radiation sicknesses (Kodansha, 1993). Almost all living victims of the bomb were in the risk of getting myoma, cancers, hepatitis, thyroid problem, liver problem and several other health issues (Kodansha, 1993). visual perception was affected and cataract problem was encountered by numerous survivors who were exposed to radiation (K odansha, 1993). Apart from this, people suffered heavy bolshy they lost their family members, house, property and all belongings (Lifton, 1967). This had numerous long time consequence including sufferings and pain. Orphans and elderly

Art as a Form of Creative Expression Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Art as a Form of Creative Expression - Essay ExampleThe most interesting thing about ruse is that it is culture-specific and it tells its own story from a accredited cultural perspective. People belonging to distinct cultures use artistic grounding to express themselves and it shapes their behavior. For instance, sculpture or paintings tin be used to express the way of life of a group of people who sh are the same culture and values. In most cases, people who belong to a particular culture identify with a particular type of art. The same applies to euphony and dance. The type of music played by people belonging to diverse cultural groups varies from place to place since they have polar cultures. In order to understand the culture of other people, this can be simply done finished the consumption of their art products. The other pregnant aspect about art is that it is a unique creation of something that depicts the lives of the people involved. Music, for example, is used to communicate different aspects of the life of a certain group of people. The music genre of people belonging to a certain group is shared by all members and it usually communicates important messages about the way of life of these people. Art can withal be regarded as a take a leak of entertainment in different sectors of society. Through music and dance, people are entertained while at the same time learning something very important about the way of life of a certain group of people.Just like any other academic subject, it can be seen that art is well-read and the courses offered to differ depending on the type of art being taught at a specific institution. Art lessons can be offered through different stages and individuals can choose the area of specialization from a lower level. in that location are also colleges and universities that offer various professional qualifications in art studies. Art is widely recognised as a professional qualification in different sectors of soc iety. It is a source of livelihood for more artists who engage in creating different artifacts. As such, there are various measures that are put in place in different countries to protect the work of the artists so that they can enjoy the benefits of their creativity. Copyright laws are enforced in different countries so as to protect the products of the artists. This is also meant to ensure that the artists continue to be creative if they are assured of getting rewards from their hard work. Ownership of artifacts is very important since this helps to prevent unprincipled people from enjoying the benefits of other peoples work. This also helps to develop the art industry which is seen as a source of employment in different societies. The welfare of many individuals is improved through the creation of different artifacts that in turn are used as a form of expression by different groups of people. Basically, it can be concluded that the understanding of art is very important since i t has a bearing on the lives of people in different societies. Art is culture-specific and it helps to distinguish one group of people from the other. Art is also used as a unique way of creating a cultural identity among different people.

HR Outsourcing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HR Outsourcing - Essay object lessonThe boom in information technology coupled with expanding internet solutions, especially in the fast go countries like China and India, opened up avenues for outsourcing at a much lower wages. Thus facilitating acquire of losses incurred during recession.Outsourcing has given the unique opportunity to the companies and organizations to concentrate on their core mission thus widening the scope of research and advancement which is more creative and financially lucrative in the long run. Outsourcing of jobs has precipitated the border of globalization. It has given a new meaning to the word which had hitherto included placement of human imaging in multinational environment. Today one need not actually go to foreign smirch to swear out but the reverse has become a virtual reality indeed Foreign work place in domestic environment has become a reality through fast reanimate broadband. The whole process has greatly helped in developing mutual trus t and understanding between the countries and staggeringly contributed towards job opportunities and employment a bungle the globe.The process of outsourcing has created jobs for thousands of aspirants in developing and under-developed countries. It has also provided and helped to overcome the prejudices of racial and cross cultural values and misunderstandings, amongst the employees and employers alike. The employees of the outsourcing units set out gained considerable knowledge about the wide ranging issues and areas of professional competencies. The employees of the outsourced units too have been able to improve and improvise their professional competencies as outsourcing of mundane and routine work has provided them with more opportunities to heighten on their own core competencies.According to P.F.Drucker, access to information represents the basic precondition for success of a firm (Drucker, 1998). Access to information is vital part of organizational management processes as it

Law of contract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Law of contract - Essay ExampleHowever, a counter post has also been do under which the BD has actually asked Natalie to keep the offer open and if she does, she will get 12 tall furnish also. Considering the above situation, it whitethorn be important to ascertain whether Natalie has accepted the offer made by BD. to a lower place this situation, it is important to ascertain the espousal of the offer and its communication in order to make a semi-formal contract. The offer has been accepted by BD on 18th however, it reached to Natalie on 21st however, under contract natural lawfulness an offer is accepted once the letter of acceptance has been posted if postal acceptance is made. In Adams V Lindsell1 and Henthorn v Fraser2, court decided that an acceptance is complete as soon as the acceptance is posted. under(a) these conditions Natalie will have to perform her bureau of the contract and purchase the bottles of Lemonade according to the offer made by her. 2(B) One of the ke y issues in this case is to decide whether its an invitation to treat or an offer to the macrocosm which Cruisey Liners plc has made. Under the case law, the advertisement made by the companies is generally considered as an invitation to treat and as such(prenominal) they are not liable to contract on the terms mentioned in the advertisement. An invitation to treat is therefore considered as a willingness of the individuals to negotiate and enter into contract. It is also important to note that in order to become a binding contract, it is critical that the acceptance must be definite in nature. The lack of this therefore may not render a contract binding on other party. (Stone and Cunnington) It is however, important to make a distinction between the invitation to treat and an offer to the world. Under unilateral contract, one party to the contract makes a promise for a reward on the performance of certain act. When an offer is made to the world, its acceptance however occurs whe n the complete performance of the act is done. (Elliot and Quinn). Considering this, the case of Caroline may not require damages for the slopped because she has not performed the act. However, in case of Stephen Spider, the similar may not be the case as the acceptance of the offer has been made through the performance of the act. It also however, has to be decided as to whether the annulment of offer should be communicated through same channels or not. As a general rule however, the revocation of the offer has to be properly communicated through the same channels. Q2 The doctrine of privity under the contract law outlines that the rights and obligations arising under the contract can only be imposed on the persons who are party to the contract. As such rights and obligations cannot be enforced on others who are explicitly or implicitly not part of the contract. (McKendrick) The doctrine of privity therefore is also critical under the current environment also as the same help to identify the rights and obligations of third parties under the contract. There are wide range of laws which are cover under the doctrine of Privity and are decided till today according to this doctrine. Issues such as trusts, estates, collaterals etc are still governed by the doctrine of pri

Is a new Walmart a good thing for a community Essay

Is a new Walmart a good thing for a connection - Essay Exampleon, the company serves towards the betterment of the community by providing jobs and ensuring environmental sustainability in its operational processes. To take care environmental sustainability, Walmart has abandoned the sale of deodorant sticks in cardboard boxes and made use of the concept of greener buildings to leave its stores. The company also engages in Corporate Social Responsibility on a regular home (Goetz, n.d.).Despite such advantages to the community, Walmart is engaged in a number of problems such as exploitation of labor, which is treat as a negative attribute from the perspective of the community. Moreover, in Walmart, there exists discrimination of worker in terms of gender and age. The company has an increased level of unemployment leading to higher judge of poverty and scorn welfare spending. Furthermore, Walmart erodes business centers situated in downtown, which empennage be considered another factor behind the omit of the community. Despite promoting environmental sustainability, Walmart itself is engaged in increased environmental degradation, against the communal perspective. In South America, tilt farms located across the nation and have led to a rise in obesity rates by 2.4% points for which Walmart is responsible (Goetz, n.d.). Considering the advantages of the company and its comparison with the disadvantages, it can be identified that the company has adopted assorted measures based on which the company is able to perform operations with environment consciousness and sustainability. In this context, Walmart can be considered as a good thing for the

Managing Front Office Operations in the front office of a hotel Essay

Managing Front Office Operations in the campaign office of a hotel - Essay ExampleThe reception docket performs different functions that accommodate sale of rooms, room assignments, leaf node registration, discourse of guest requests, notesiering along with handling mail, maintenance of the guest accounts, and provision of information. Additionally, this docket handles financial tasks which include receiving cash payments, verifying cheques, handling guest folios and handling credit cards and foreign currency. This works will head the practice and procedures that a front office uses in a hotelThe front office functions primarily in the facilitation of the activities between the visitors and other Hotel departments. It additionally support and assist in the provision of gains to the guests. The nature and fictitious character of Front office operation is greatly determined by number of transactions and interactions between the hotel and the guest during the visitors stay. The procedures involved during this process are simply outlined as pre-arrival, arrival, occupancy, and departure. The different practices and procedures between the hotel and the guest count on on the stage of the visitor stay. The transactions are better understood by taking a look at the visitors cycle presented as reservations, check-in and registration, mail and information, uniformed service and baggage handling, telephone calls and messages, handling guest accounts, and check-out and bill settlement.All the transactions and services handled by the front office docket can be categorized into two groups basing on the area where they are performed. These groups include those accomplished by the reception as front-of-the house and the other performed as back-of the house operation.Front-of-the-house practice and procedures are termed so because they take place in the presence of the visitors. These operations may either reflect a direct interaction with

Interpretation of Statistics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Interpretation of Statistics - Research Paper Example2. The ages of the children at the time they underwent intestinal investigation is given in Table 1. Assume that all the children had their MMR immunisation at age 1 year. On average how much time elapsed between the MMR and investigation (calculate this)KM Madsen, A Hviid, M Vestergaard, D Schendel, J Wohlfahrt, P Thorsen, J Olsen, M Melbye. A Population-Based Study of Measles, Mumps and Rubella Vaccination and Autism. N England J Med, 2002 347 1477-1482Answer Unlike case control study, cohort study gives the freedom to include samples twain(prenominal) from affected (diseased) and unaffected (without disease i.e. control) pool. We can compare the effect of a specific phenomenon on both the population types simultaneously and draw inference accordingly through cohort study. Although, the cohort study is to a greater extent expensive but, the validation of reading on exposure is complete and always provide enough entropy on inc idence rates of the diseases. Cohort study is a rare exposure and minimise submit in the exposure determination. But sometimes the diseases are rare. In that situation case-control study is a must which Examine multiple etiologic factors for a single disease.Answer Information from the Danish Civil allowance System was used to identify the link from the accompanying adult to child. Thus, 98.5 percent of children were identified with the use of childs courtly registry number or the civil-registry number of father or mother and the age of the child at the time of vaccination on the basis of additional information The remaining 1.5 percent of children were identified on the basis of additional information from Danish Civil Registration System on other relatives and information on the address at the time of vaccination. So far as the diagnosis is considered, all diagnosis were based on standard criteria like International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) which is similar to the diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) with regard to autism.e) Is this method of case ascertainment likely to identify all cases of autism in the cohort If some children with

Leadership in Organisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Leadership in Organisation - Essay ExampleThere is a growing figurehead of women in almost all aspects of employment, and oddly in top management positions, in recent years. The component of women, in executive aim in organizational success over the years, is unprecedented, thus indicating their strong leaders skills and professionalism at the workplace. There is also a change in their social expectations, and their advocacy by assorted groups, to ensure equal opportunities at the workplace has further ensured honing of such skills. It is on account of these reasons, that the performance of women managers and leaders, that the causa for a strong ethical leadership, irrespective of the gender, has gained momentum. Furthermore, the rise in complexity and composition of the global markets has expand the scope of businesses as never before, thus leading to more pressure on the top level management to perform and excel in their respective fields. Such external factors have led to r etentiveness and promotion of skilled women in managerial positions, across all levels in the organizational hierarchy.Such an emergence in female corporate leaders in recent times can be attributed to the changing dynamics of the industry, as well as the change in conventional definitions and practices of the concept of leadership in general. Contrary to the conventional definition of the concept, leadership in the post-industrialized era refers to the ability of individuals to motivate, empower and engage the employees and subordinates, and police squad members as well as empathize with them. (Hammer & Champy, 1994 Senge, 1994). Research suggests that there is still a vast diversion between the leadership and management styles followed by male and female leaders. It is on account of this reason that the proverbial glass ceiling still exists in terms of appointment of women in top management positions particularly in fields such as finance and technology. According to Schein (2 001) the think manager, think male approaching to appointing individuals in top leadership positions, exists in various countries across the globe, despite the change in socio-cultural environment, and the progression of policies advocating equal opportunities to women. It has also been observed that in the developed

Exotic Animals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

strange Animals - Essay ExampleEvery affectionate lick or purr from your pet gives a pretty-pretty feeling. However, there are few people and there is an emerging trend of preferring exotic animals as pets. alien animals are pets that generally can non be characterized as pets and are domesticated either for fun, to preserve their species or as a status symbol. These animals are a sort of creatures that are considered very unusual ones to have as pets. These animals can include reptiles, amphibians, rodent, birds etc. Although there are musical compositiony exotic animals which are not entirely wild in nature they can be trained and taught how to live in houses as pets. These pets conduct fussy care and proper environment so that they can live a healthy life. These animals would not always develop a healthy relationship with their owners, which is why it is better that they may be allowed to expand in their natural environment (Williams, and DeMello, n.p.). There are laws to prevent the sale of such animals around the area because often when some people succumb to purchasing these exotic animals from stores, online or auction it is important to encounter how dangerous it is for these people. What I observed in my research throughout was the most painful process of transportation, since vocation these animals is illegal. These exotic animals that we sometimes keep as pets usually suffer from malnutrition, loneliness and being trapped in an unnatural environment, cause deaths. We dont consider the fact that this every precious animal that make it to the store or auctions followed countless of them to be distressingly tortured to death (Allen, and Iggulden, n.p.). I always judgement these animals are so afraid of being handled and taken care off because of the conditions they are made go through before coming to us. These few things always intrigued me and I always wondered what made them being so afraid. HUNTING AND TRANSPORTATION The hunting and cap turing of these animals is usually done in Australia, Africa and from the jungles of Brazil there are a very few laws and regulations preventing these activities. And the few laws which do exist do not motivate their dealers and smugglers to abstain from their activities. Animals that expose along the way, their heads range for thousands of dollars. When these animals are hunted, stripped from their natural habitats and transported around the world, they face the extreme conditions. Animals like parrots skill have their feet and beaks taped and stuffed in plastic tubes to hide in their luggage. Stolen birds and reptiles are hidden in special vests so that they can bypass x-ray machines at airports. Baby turtles are tapes from the heads and stuffed in socks in capital numbers while reptiles like baby pythons are stuffed in CD cases to ship them. A man who got arrested for shipping animals illegally had Asian leopards in his backpack, birds of paradise in his luggage and monkeys in his underwear. These are the devilish conditions in which these animals are moved from and round different countries. In an undercover investigation which was conducted by a welfare organization in a warehouse in Texas and more than 27,000 exotic animals were found painfully subjected to live in crowded conditions, no food, poor ventilation system, and no basic care. Half of those animals died because they were as well weak to saved, hundreds of animals were already found dead along with 400 iguanas in shipping crates that were left for 2 weeks because their delivery was rejected with no food and water (Rudy, n.p.). There has been a very similar novel case of bird smuggling which got disrupted by the police the birds were immediately taken into custody. These birds were being transported in a small

American Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 4

American Literature - Essay object lessonDecisions were only done by men and they never recognized presence of women at all angles. The of import character in this story is Sarah Penn, who is the wife of Adoniram Penn. According to the story, she has revolted against the intention of her husband to turn the outbuilding that was new into their familys house. As the story proceeds, we realize that Adoniram, as the father of the home, is very hard working especially in farming. He is more obsessed and concerned with his cows that he for call fors the promise he made to Sarah xl years ago about building a new family house. He is much involved in building barns and sheds for his animals, and forgets his family (Freeman 46).Sarah Penn is a woman who stayed in New England just around or before the period of the author. There are various incidences of many religious actions and symbols that have occurred due to Sarah or rather pay back within this story. Through this story of Sarah, sh e moves from her husbands servitude to the feel that she is serving the Lord and eventually this leads her to seize power and control over her husband at the end of this story. From the beginning of the narrative, the religious overtones start view with the title The Revolt of Mother. The name Mother in religious terms relates to a uncanny lady or woman and with this, we can start to predict the outcome.When their daughter Nanny is about to get married and Adoniram is not at home, Sarah does the unexpected she moves into the new house, becomes obsessed and insane, and in her mind she knows that she is doing a very right thing. Her husband returns from another town where he had gone to buy a horse, and finds the situation that way. He swallows this bitterly and accepts the situation the way it is.This situation actually happens due to the stubbornness of Adoniram and his refusal to discuss anything with his wife. He refuses stalwartly to rationalize to his wife about

Sikhism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sikhism - Essay illustrationSome Sikhs believe their religion to be a purified Hinduism, but most consider it to be a direct revelation from God, with no connection to any other religion (Robinson, 2005). Whatever be its origins, Sikhism has emerged as a religion in its own right, with its unique history, beliefs, prayers, practices and concept of God.The word Sikh in Punjabi is delimitate as disciple and connotes a disciple of God. Guru is a Sanskrit word for teacher. In Sikhism, the Gurus are considered to be edify Masters. The Reht Maryada, the official Sikh Code of Conduct, defines a Sikh as any man or woman who believes in One Immortal Being, the ten Gurus, the Guru Granth Sahib- the holy book of the Sikhs, the teachings of the Gurus and the baptism introduced by the tenth Guru and does not owe allegiance to any other religion. The history of Sikhism is mirrored in the life of its Gurus. The first Guru was Guru Nanak Dev (1469 1539), who founded the Sikh religion. He was bo rn into a Hindu family. He attained enlightenment at the age of thirty, while clean in the river Bain and proclaimed the immortal words, There is no Hindu, no Muslim. He traveled extensively by means of the Indian subcontinent and the Persian Gulf, spreading his message of one, true God through the medium of hymns and stories that would reach the familiar people. He was followed by Guru Angad Dev (1504 1552), who popularized the Gurmukhi script among the Sikhs and advocated a casteless society. He was succeeded by Guru Amar Das (1479 1574), who institutionalized the poverty-stricken Sikh communal kitchen, or langar, opposed the subjugation of women through the purdah and sati and supported widow remarriage. with trained apostles, called Masands, he spread Sikhism throughout the country. The Fourth Master was Guru Ram Das (1534 1581), who founded the holy city of

ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) - Term Paper ExampleThis may cause paralysis at the later stages of the disease. If a ponderosity is affected by finale of its repulse neurons, this means that it does not mystify nourishment. Therefore, the muscle wastes away (atrophy) leading to hardening of the muscle (sclerosis).The main characteristic of this disorder is the destruction and death of the motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord in which before their destruction they develop inclusions in their structures-the axon and cell bodies that are rich in protein. The proteins are believed to be as a closure of a problem in the degeneration of protein and these inclusions have a substance called ubiquitin and this combines with one of the proteins associated with ALS for interpreter TAR DNA binding protein. (Murray, 2006)As the motor neurons get destroyed in the lateral and front tooth parts of the spinal cord, the neurons are replaced by astrocytes that cause sclerosis. The deg eneration of the upper motor neurons that is located in the cortex of the brain results in paralysis, increased reflexes and stiffness of the affected muscles.The degeneration of the motor neurons that is located in the in stem and the horn-like part at the anterior of the spinal cord results in flaccid paralysis, failing of muscles and atrophy of the muscles, decreased reflexes and decrease in the muscle tone.The initial symptoms of this disorder are generally, muscle failing affecting mostly those of the arms and legs, cramping, difficulty in swallowing, problems in expression and breathing and stiffness of the muscle that has been affected. (Murray, 2006) When the clinical manifestation is first noticed in the arms and legs, it is referred to as limb-onset ALS whereas if the symptoms affect the speech first it is called bulbar-onset ALS.The bulbar symptoms include difficulty in speech, difficulty in swallowing, drooling, atrophy and fasciculation of the tongue. When the upper motor neurons are affected, the disorder is

Seven Ways To Socialize With Your Employees (And Not Get In Trouble) Research Paper

Seven Ways To Socialize With Your Employees (And non Get In Trouble) - Research Paper ExampleIn an administrative setting, socialization is a method acting and a new employee hears how to pull the strings, by flattering responsive attitude towards the prescribed and casual location and the explicit manner to understand the regulations of deeds (Socialization). Different organizational settings require different setups and behavior and the employees slang to abide by the set regulations. Employees have to meet distributively other to share their views and thoughts and to formulate a strategy to march ahead. These socialization process are imperative in developing an understanding towards each other and also to build a repo and social circle as it aids in better craping atmosphere. Mingling with people, sharing ideas and thoughts are the essential components of a developing personality.In certain organizations the employer does non seem to socialize with the employees, rather t he employer finds it degrading to mingle with the employees. On the contrary, it is essential to socialize with the employees and to motivate them to work with more co-ordination.In order to get more from your employees it is essential to socialize with them for varied reasons... It is essential that the employer profit the team members or the employees special about themselves. It is essential to motivate the team as salary and struggle only could not do wonders but giving something in terms of motivation will make sense a fire to the sense of loyalty and also the feeling of belongingness (Six Keys to Motivating Your Team). 3. A few gestures and manner of speaking of gustation work better for the efficient and close-knit team- Saying Thank you and also acknowledging their efforts brings a strange difference. It works well under the conditions of economic constraints and when the market is not making overmuch rise. It is essential to understand the psychology behind the motiv ation of the employees as different employees need different factors for motivation. For the employer it is essential to socialize with the employees in order to know the team and thereby to create an environment where the employees can remain positive and euphoric and try their best to harness the results the employer is searching for (Six Keys to Motivating Your Team). 4. Understanding the employees sooner the better- If the employees are devoting extra time, without much benefit and monetary gains, hardworking employees become discouraged and they tend to remain unmotivated to fulfill the occupation in the desired manner therefore it is essential to keep appreciating the staff from time to time. It is essential that appreciation should be done in the time frame as after a long interval if the employer appreciates the charm of getting appreciation is lost and the entire duration goes in waiting to listen to the spoken communication of admiration from the employers. It is there fore desired that the employers must socialize well with the employees and in admire them for all their efforts in a

Perfect Competition Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Perfect Competition - Research Paper ExampleSo for arguments sake, well consider the farming sector, and focus on claims on Eggs as the prime example.Eggs are a basic food item in the regular army and around the world, and its known for its high nutrition value and edibility. Eggs are sold across the USA in almost all convenient stores, and consumed on a daily basis by end users in various forms. Not only that, but many large corporations also engage in B2B minutes with chunk suppliers as the product is also used as raw material for other products such(prenominal) as cake mixes, mayonnaise, salad dressings etc. Thus buyers of this product are seemly infinite. The sellers of this product include bird farmers across the country. Also, large corporations have entered this industry for the sole purpose of egg turnout, utilizing the concept of stamp battery cages for expeditious and expedited production. A survey conducted in the year 2008 yielded results that there were around 28 7million hens involved in meeting the egg production requirements of the country, a population of over 300 million people. This implies that the egg production in the USA more than abundant. The primary production is done via farmers and the automated plants, but the retailers and wholesalers are the channel through which end-users bring in the purchase. The situation is such that the USA exports some of its production, which in essence generates a very minimal supply-demand gap.2) When considering barriers to introduction and exits, the market entails high entry costs for both engaging in poultry farming and battery cages. However retailers and wholesalers avoid this cost, but at the same time incur costs of packaging and displays.3) Factors of production are not very mobile short-term in the sense that if there was a sharp increase of 20% in the demand for eggs, the supply wouldnt increase immediately. However, in the long drift the production could be maneuvered to meet the d emand as best as possible.7) Eggs are a standardized product

CRITIQUE the ASSUMPTIONS of MAINSTREAM THEORY Essay

CRITIQUE the ASSUMPTIONS of MAINSTREAM THEORY - Essay theoretical accountThe market also experiences power centers, such as in monopolies, oligopolies, and government regulations, for price determination. Mobility of factors of production and towering levels of awareness also identify imperfect market, contrary to the theorys assumption. Sellers are for example dissolve to move into and out of a market ground on presumed profitability levels.The assumption that consumers are ordered in their preferences is also not valid. Existence of sales promotion strategies such as advertisement continues because of their victory in influencing consumers preferences towards marketed products. Consumers preference also depends on environmental factors such as peer influence, weather conditions, and ghostly and political ideologies and is therefore a variable in individual consumers subject to environmental changes.The theorys assumption of homogeneity of factors of production is an inaccurat e assumption because the factors of production can be classified based on their distinct characteristics. Land, for example, has distinct features from labor and capital to dispute the homogeneity assumption. Each of the factors of production tho lacks homogeneity within it and has sub classes with distinct

As a Mass Communication Student Essay Example for Free

As a Mass confabulation Student EssayMass Communication is a very interesting course. Like what John Phelan said, most of the students want to be in this field because the skills and talents they induce fit to this course. Its more fun and adventurous. Youll encounter lots of people, ordinary, celebrities, politics. Go to different places. Enjoy foods and unused things. And learn cultures of others. But I still drive outt figure out whats gotten into my read/write head in choosing Mass Communication. I even dont want to be a semipublic figure. As we all know, public figures doesnt stir privacy anymore. And sometimes theyre into trouble because component of their job is to criticize and give opinion on a certain issue. But thats the consequence. as yet if I work behind the camera, still my name will appear as part of the learn or whatever it is that Im into.Sometimes, to make others realize that what they do is not good anymore we must take actions for them to behave i n the way we want and other people wants. And as Media personnel, being responsible is what we must also possess because the audience that we have has no age limit. Kids and youth can see us. We can be part of their growing process and we dont want to be a bad influence to them. Instead, we want them to learn good things from us. Also for the old ones especially that they be on us for the service of giving them the right informations that they want to hear or to see.In return, we can feel the fulfilment that we are an effective Media Personnel. They say that in this field, you can have lots of money. Yes, if you are disciplined, hardworking and determined. But money is not important. Whats important for me now is to deduce experience and to learn new things to prepare myself for the future. Those things that Phelan and Schramm said inspired and taught me a lesson not only virtually the things happening in Media but also about the life that later on we Mass Communication students will have.

Why Psychologist use the scientific method Essay Example for Free

wherefore Psychologist substance abuse the scientific method acting EssayThe scientific method makes use of a wide figure of speech of approaches and is a perspective that is seen better as an overall rather than use of maven specific method. The already adopted scientific method initially was founded on the positivism concept. This intromitd the search for descriptive popular laws, which natural phenomena could be predicted with. Scientists were able to control the phenomena occurrences once there was possibility of the predictions. Subsequently, the underlying theories and explanations were developed by the scientists. Despite the change that has occurred on the positivist approach, the redefinition of the philosophical science is underway. The basement premises on which it was founded restrained continue to be on the current research mainstream. One of the major scientific approach required is the falsifiability. A theory is termed as been scientific if in its contents atomic number 18 predictions, which can every be falsely or truly demonstrated. Criti prognosticatey, scientific method has been argued to depend on empiricism, that is, data and observation entreaty (Mayer, 1985, pp. 42) Hypothetical inductive method is commonly subscribed in the main scientific method.In this, a scientist go forth begin with a establish speculation on theory or insight and observation. A theory is said to be statement of tentative belief that is base on judgment of adept research worker. The hypothesis should be subjected to falsification. This is to mean that the scientific researcher must be set up in a way such that the he/she has the ability to make logical conclusion that the hypothesis is either received or false. In many cases, projects of research may curb the scientist a room to bend or accept the hypothesis and this will take one for more questions on research (Barker, 2000, pp. 82).Psychologist on their case fool developed the interest and industrious scientific method in all their researches. They have actually made the use of various scientific locomote or approaches. The steps that psychologist use in their research argon identification of the problem and the hypothesis formulation, designing of the experiment under the help of the mugwump and parasitic unsettleds, observational performance by use of the control group and the experimental group, hypothesis evaluation, that is, regaining of data and hypothesis correction, and lastly is the communication of the results.If a researcher effectively follows the above steps, his or her experimental results will be reliable and valid. Some details in intercourse to the above stated steps are discussed below. In the process of identifying the problem, the psychologist must be having a good idea of the identified problem. He must also be in a position to make intelligent guesses concerning the problem, that is, come up with hypothesis. The problem at hand should impl y a theory under which it can be based on the manner that the resulting solution to the problem can rhyme with the existing theories (Nagel Mill, 1996, pp. 2).Some of the scientific methods employed by psychologists include the following. Firstly, are the controlled experiments in performance of the experiments. In this method, it allows the researcher to establish the relationship amongst the cause and the effects. The experimenter in this method must manipulate one of the variables as the opposite variable is measured. The variable that is manipulated in this method is known as the independent variable, while the variable being measured is the dependent variable.The extraneous variable helps in manipulation by minimizing it as opposed to other kind of factors. For the true experiment, there is usually the experimental group and the control group. The experimental groups get the treatment that is designed for the write up while the control group to the experimental group is ide ntically treated with exceptional treatment of the experiment. By random assignment subjects are therefore assigned to each experimental group. The second method is the coefficient of correlativity method.This one exposes the relations that are predictable among addicted variables which are non within the experimenters control. The counselor and the strength of the two variable relationship is referred to as correlation coefficients. In this method, it is important to note the correlation does not imply causation. Thirdly are the case studies. This method looks deeply on to a single individual study. Fourthly is the archival approach. They usually make the use records of novel, existing information and documents.Additionally, it may subscribe the use naturalistic observation. Under this method near natural or natural conditions are utilize to explore the population (Mayer, 1985, pp. 47). Elsewhere, the experimental process may involve the case histories method. This method de scribes the unusual conditions or person under study. The last method is the use of questionnaires and surveys ab come out of the closet attitudes and opinions. Under survey, the attitude and opinions are based on response of the person on predetermined specific questions.Adequate and carefully determined examine on which the questions are based must be used (Peterson Tremblay, 1999, pp. 23). Due to the fact that scientific method works with the research approach rather than the research content, disciplines are not termed as scientific imputable to their content but because of their observation and data dependency, ideas of their falsifiability and the testing of the hypothesis. Therefore, scientific research legally involves the study of the intelligence, attitudes and other human behaviors which are complex.Despite the fact that the tools psychologists uses to measure the behavior of human may not give similar degree of precision like the one given by other sciences, it may not be precise to establish the scientific discipline status but rather the mechanism by which ideas will be tested and generated (Wolfe, 1992, pp. 206). When a researcher repeats the work that was make by another researcher, this may lead the research to be replicated, that is, the researchers must get the very(prenominal) results of a similar research done by the other researchers.This is a quality of scientific research that must exist. In reporting on their findings of the research, psychologist tries to give explanations and descriptions concerning how their discoveries have been made. On a similar note, other psychological researchers who carry out the same study must replicate on the previous results got by the other psychological researcher. After a research is done and replication is observed, psychologists will come up with a theory and translate it into hypothesis that is precise (Peterson Tremblay, 1999, pp. 9).When conducting a research, psychologists usually use operat ional definitions to assists in definition of concepts which are of interest. The term sampling is often used to describe the process of coming up with few number of the subjects of study out of the big population. The sampling procedures are used because it is not possible or practicable in the total population to study all the subjects. There are different kinds of the samples that psychologists might use in relation to the kind of the study they are carrying out.These include representative sample, convenience sample, random sample, and span culture sample. The cross culture sample is used to have the external validity improved. One major drawback in the use of sampling method by the psychologist is that it tends to be biased at times. The psychologist researcher may lead to what we call experimenter bias when making the use of sampling procedures. The experimenter bias will result in the case where the researcher distorts the results or the procedures of experiment in study i n which relation to the outcomes are known.Blinding procedures conceals the experimental hypothesis when used from the subject and this in most cases is referred to as single blind, while from the experiment and the subject are referred to as double blind (Wolfe, 1992, pp. 187). In their data analysis, psychologist normally uses the following measures to analyze their data. Firstly, the descriptive statistics are the mathematical summaries of the research results. Under descriptive statistics, measures of the central tendencies for a normal distribution are employed. These measures include the mean, median and the mode. Secondly are the measures of variation.This one determines the variation of the scores around the measures of the central tendencies. The measures of variations include the hackneyed deviation and the range. Thirdly is the inferential statistics. This comes up with a statement about a set of given scores (Porter bowl, 1999, pp. 82). The use of scientific method by t he psychologists has been of great help to the world of business today. The screening of research methodology to the world of commerce, business and organisations functions, organisational and industrial psychology looks on various degrees of the customers, workforce, and eat upr.This will involve issues such as psychology of provision, recruitment, job satisfaction, appraisal, filter management at work. All these factors assist in improving the performance and harvest-homeivity of the business or the organisation. Psychological skills are employed to select the exceed qualified candidate during the interview process. This is of great help to the business since the selected candidate will effectively and expeditiously deliver the organisational goals and objectives since he or she has the necessary and the required ability.For the new recruited staffs, they must undergo some training in relation to the expected duties and responsibility they have to accomplish in the organisat ion. They must be active psychologically how they should approach some of the duties and responsibilities at workplace and also how they can use such skills to fit out the customers satisfaction. Psychological skills are also of benefit to any organisation in its application to manage stress that may have affected one of the staff members. In any organisation, stress is an expected emplacement and if not well handled may mess up the business activities, leading to poor performance.For this reason, organisations have bygone ahead and employed psychologists who can effectively handle the matter. Psychologists have also worked on interaction with machines, product designs, software, sales, marketplaceing, and advertisements so as to help in safety, functionality and appeal of the organisation. During the training of the staffs of an organization especially in the discussion section of the sales and the marketing, this really require good impacting of the psychological skills to t he staff in this department.For one to convince consumers to consume products of a given organisation, high level of psychological skills is required. It is in the same department or field where to understand the consumer needs psychological skills which have resulted to the employment of scientific method of research in hoard adequate data about the market and functional parameters of the organisation. By the use of such skills, one will be able to know which product needs to be improved or which has lost it market value. Doing all these help to expand and maintain the market share of the organisation (Wolfe, 1992, pp. 204).

Bargaining Essay Example for Free

Bargaining EssayIt is often difficult to dissever whether a instigateicular sketch is bailable, extrajudicial or mandatory dicker subject. The reason as to why this problem emanates is that the bargain subjects in most cases collide with the rights of the management which often belong to the public employer as a matter of public policy or put forward law (Geel Imber, 2004). In another observation, it tummy be seen that the managerial rights and the bargaining rights be inextricably associated.There have been ways of defining antithetic ways of corporate bargaining in entrap to determine whether it is lawful to negotiate the inclusion of the subjects into the agreements of collective bargaining and whether it is lawful to lockout or strike to force proposal acceptance. These classifications of the bargaining subjects include mandatory, illegal and permissive subjects of bargaining. Mandatory bargaining subjects consist of any topic that is directly related to the h ours, wages and other practice session terms and conditions of the bargaining members (Riccucci, 2007).Some of the topics essential for the determination of employee working conditions and wage levels argon also part of the mandatory bargaining subjects (Riccucci, 2007). Examples of negotiated mandatory subjects of bargaining include wage negotiatins such as shift differentials, incentives acquit plans, commissions, paid holidays, oertime premiums, stock purchase plans and profit sharing. Work rules, grievances and disciplinary procedures, fringe benefits and work schedules are also negotiated mandatory subjects of bargaining (Riccucci, 2007).In mandatory subjects of bargaining, the two parties have to propose the same subject and it may be lawful to insist to a level of impasse that the mandatory subject of bargaining be part of the contract. It is also lawful to lockout or strike to obtain a mandatory bargaining subject. Illegal subjects of bargaining violate the specific Taft-H artley provisions or other federal or state provisions (Riccucci, 2007).Illegal bargaining subjects include the hot cargo clauses which violate some sections of the US Constitution, the clauses that illicitly discriminate on the basis of sex, race or some other unenviable classifications, the improper married couple shops or closed shops and the agreements conditioning full union membership representation (Geel, Imber, 2004). It is illegal to negotiate an illegal bargaining subjects and the consequent insisting on illegal subject negotiations. It is also considered illegal to have a lockout or strike to obtain illegal bargaining subject.The last type of collective bargaining subjects is the permissive subjects of bargaining where the subjects are neither illegal nor mandatory (Riccucci, 2007). Although there is a long list of achievable subjects of bargaining under permissive category, there are a number of different categories that are commonly proposed or negotiated as permis sive subjects. It happens that some bargaining subjects are grouped in the category of permissive since the represent negotiating efforts on behalf of the people not part of the unit of bargaining (Geel, Imber, 2004).Permissive bargaining subjects include pension benefits for individuals who have retired, bargaining unit expansion and the drug testing prior to employment. The classification of a subject as permissive subject means that either party may propose over permissive bargaining subject or in case any of the parties choose to have negotiations, any of the agreement that is reached is always enforceable (Geel, Imber, 2004).In general, collective bargaining subjects are important processes which start from a mere beginning when workers of any organization raise a majority vote in order to be represented (Riccucci, 2007). Although collective bargaining is important in answering the grievances of workers, some of the bargaining subjects are unlawful. Workers should therefore a dhere to the classification of bargaining subject which respects the rule of law.

Why Fad Dieting Is Bad Essay Example for Free

Why Fad Dieting Is pestiferous EssayIts something you see in your magazines every day, its that new diet fad that allow help you get that beach body, without the effort in 5 weeks . Youve noticed all the celebrities are doing it too, so clearly it must work. Youre probably also thinking nothing could go wrong. Naturally, you go forward and try it. Youre seeing some decent results too, but not quite like the magazine said. Give or take a couple weeks after your diet is finished and you notice youre starting to shoot up in weight, even more(prenominal) so before you started diet. But youre not even eating that much You, just like millions of other Americans, have fell into the dieting scam. This is the most common scenario for people trying to pull away weight, they simply do not want to effect forth the effort and look for a cheap and easy trick to fix it. Scientific yard increasingly points to a farthermost deeper problem that confronts dieters cutting out calories chang es your metabolism and brain, so your body hoards red-hot and your mind magnifies food cravings into an obsession, however, DailyMail seems to argue otherwise.Crash dieting is an effective way to slim, scientists have found. Despite health warnings from nutritionists, research showed that dieters who shed the most weight in their first month also lost more in the long run. Despite health warnings from nutritionists, dieting is still a great way to lose weight, really DailyMail? Lets go a little deeper, see what else they have to say. And they were just as likely to maintain their new shape as dieters who lost less. Dieters were just as likely to retain their shape because that chance is about 5% either way, statistically speaking.There are far too many problems with this article to begin with Im almost not sure where to start. They try to justify losing weight at drastic speeds by just not eating and comparing it to fixing dieting, which itself is terrible for you. There are m any instances in this article where they try to make crash dieting sound safe and effective by comparing it to a typical diet. Our findings indicated fast weight losers obtained great weight reduction and were not more susceptible to weight regain than long-term losers.

Native Americans vs American Settlers Essay Example for Free

inhering Americans vs American Settlers EssayThere atomic number 18 a number of dissimilarities between the Native Americans and the American Settlers. Although the Native Americans wanted to live in ease with American Settlers, their cultural differences led to fightfare. This essay will compare and contrast a couple differences of these twain cultures. I will discuss both groups opinion on land and resources. Then, I will beg off both groups views on Nature.Native Americans Conserved land and viewed its resources as scared, while the Americans felt as though the land was nothing but opportunity for their colonies. While hunting, Native Americans used every piece of the fleshly from the hide to the bones and everything in between. They respected the land and believed it belonged to mother-character, so it could not be owned or sold. On the other hand, American settlers viewed the land and its resources as limitless opportunity.It is little wonder they went land-mad, beca use there was so much of it (Steinbeck 69). They invaded the lands claiming territory, killing buffalo, and plowing through the grassy plains to make room for their crops. American settlers often fought to subdue to obtain land that they thought was free for the taking, whereas, the Native Americans tried to live in harmony with nature and its inhabitants. In the movie, We Shall Remain, Native Americans would try and negotiate with the Americans only to be threatened with the violence of warfare.Native Americans believed the overlord put everything on this earth to live together and be used respectfully. They accepted nature and did not try to change it. The American settlers, however, didnt hold the same beliefs. The railroads brought new hordes of land-crazy people, and the new Americans moved akin locust across the continent Coal and copper drew them on they savaged the land, gold-dredged the rivers to skeletons of pebbles and debris (Steinbeck 69). They viewed nature as nothi ng more than an obstacle and commodity.American settlers engaged in warfare, defending what they thought they discovered, to claim as their own. They were land hungry and the more they got, they more they wanted. American colonist never tried to understand the Native Americans culture. Instead they tried to push their European based ways onto them. This, in turn, caused a number of wars between the two. Sometimes its better to agree to disagree rather than to wage war on what is believed to be right/wrong.

Girl Power Essay Example for Free

Girl index EssaySensitivity analysis helps to test the sensitivity of the optimum solution with respect to changes of the coefficients in the accusive function, coefficients in the constraints inequalities, or the constant terms in the constraints.For Example in the case study discussedThe unquestionable selling prices (or market values) of the two products may vary from time to time. Over what ranges can these prices change without touching the optimality of the present solution?Will the present solution remain the optimum solution if the amount of new materials, production time, or storage space is suddenly changed because of shortages, machine failures, or other events?The amount of individually type of resources needed to produce genius unit of each type of product can be either increased or decreased slightly. Will such changes affect the optimal solution ?The remark or Arrival ProcessThe input process is usually called the arrival process.Arrivals argon called clien ts.We assume that no more than one arrival can occur at a given instant.If more than one arrival can occur at a given instant, we say that bulk arrivals are allowed.Models in which arrivals are drawn from a small population are called finite source models.If a customer arrives but fails to enter the system, we say that the customer has balkedThe Output or Service ProcessTo describe the production process of a queuing system, we usually specify a probability dispersion the service time distribution which governs a customers service time.We study two arrangements of servers servers in parallel and servers in series.Servers are in parallel if all servers provide the same type of service and a customer of necessity only pass through one server to complete service.Servers are in series if a customer must pass through several servers before completing service.Queue DisciplineThe dress discipline describes the method used to determine the order inwhich customers are served.The most co mmon queue discipline is the FCFS discipline ( outset come, first served), in which customers are served in the order of their arrival.Under the LCFS discipline (last come, first served), the most recent arrivals are the first to enter service.If the next customer to enter service is every which way chosen from those customers waiting for service it is referred to as the SIRO discipline (service in random order).Finally we consider priority queuing disciplines.A priority discipline classifies each arrival into one of several categories.Each category is thence given a priority level, and within each priority level, customers enter service on a FCFS basis.

Predictive Policing Essay Example for Free

Predictive Policing Essay education Technology, or IT, is the study, design, creation, utilization, support, and counseling of computer-based entropy systems, especially softw ar applications and computer hardw are. Information engineering is non throttle solely to computers, but other devices such as mobile phones, PDAs and other fall inheld devices. The subject of IT is cursorily moving from compartmentalized computer-focused areas to other forms of mobile engine room. (Information Technology, 2011) Over the last decade, computer and telecommunications technologies have developed at a surprising rate.Increased computing power, advances in data transmission, smart and user-friendly graphic interfaces cave in law enforcement agencies with unprecedented capacity to collect, store, analyze and share data with stakeholders inside and outside of government. Ultimately, info engine room represents a tool to help local law enforcement achieve its broadened and increasingly c omplex missions. (Reichert, 2001) Using information technology to fight offense by the police ships officers is becoming increasingly effective in apprehending the nuisance perpetrators.Historically, technological innovation has served as the substance for intense changes in the organization of police work and has presented both opportunities and challenges to police and other criminal justice practitioners, according to Janet Chan, a social scientist who has studied how information technology affects the way police do their jobs. 1 Noting that . information is the stock-in- trade of policing,. Chan has identified three general imperatives capricious law enforcements evening investment in information technology.Using information technology in policing has add that more efficiency to the police department. Comparing the old-fashioned way of patrolling the streets to combat crime to thence use them of using technology to predict the crime area and patrolling in advance deters crim es from happening. There are some advantages associated with using information technology in policing. Comparative analysis shows that using information technology (IT) to combat crime has save lot of resources and time in the police department.There are a number of other advantages that can be associated with the use of information technology in the police department. For instance they use of Automated Field Reporting System by the police department has eradicated the use of hand writing of bailiwicks at the field by the constabulary Officers. Officers completed handwritten happening reports in the field and submitted them at the end of a shift to a field supervisor. After reviewing and approving reports, field supervisors would orchestrate them to a central repository for filing, usually in the departments records share.Personnel in the records section were responsible for distributing copies to other units in the department, such as the appropriate investigative unit, and entering information from the incident reports into a database. Depending on the specific system at a police department, the incident report puzzle out could take days, or even weeks, from the time the report was written to its availability in a database. The AFRS had salve Polices from going through all these processes. Even the time of going back to the office to submit the report has been saved by the police officers.The use of information technology makes the police officers to be able to hunch over where a crime may potentiality happen, and their presence ahead of time help prevent the crime. Whereas haphazard patrolling has the potential of missing the crimes area and that give criminals the leeway to perpetrate their criminal act. Using technology by the police helps them to arrive at the crime scene as early as practicable this helps the offices to define the criminals and apprehend them. Its called Predictive Policing a program which Capt.Sean Malinowski says puts offi cers on the scene before crimes occur. Sixty-five percent of our crimes are burglary, grand theft auto and burglary from a motor vehicle Malinowski s tending. And thats what these boxes represent. The real measure of this is not how many people you catch it is how much crime you prevent, said Beck. I love catching people its what I live for but what Id rather do is live in a place and work in a place where crime didnt happen.These include inputs, processing, output, and feedback. Inputs are collected in a form of data. The departments of the Police depends upon police incident and arrest reports for their crime data, but they also used computer-aided dispatch (CAD) data to aid send geographic hot spots. In Minneapolis, officer debriefings of suspects were an additional feature of the information/data-gathering process. The Compstat process began when an officer filled out an incident/arrest report that he or she then hands to a commanding officer for approval.Once approved, a da ta clerk, who is located in the district, or in headquarters, enters crime information from the reports into a records watchfulness system (RMS). At this point the analysts in the Crime Analysis whole (CAU) selected the data on the crimes that were regularly presented at Compstat meetings and entered them into a computer database. using a data management program, either MS Excel or MS Access. The main field research techniques we used were participation, observation, and stately interviews with city officials and police at various levels in the chain of command.At each site, researchers observed hebdomadally or biweekly Compstat meetings and interviewed city and police department personnel. These included the mayor, city manager, chief, civilian staff, middle managers or district commanders, captains, lieutenants, detectives, first-line supervisors or sergeants, and patrol officers. District commanders previously relied heavily upon reading daily crime reports to identify problem s and patterns, and they supplemented this information with personal experience and subjective evidence. The data is then analyzed and processed to make more meaningful.In conducting intensive field research, the police officers are especially interested in attaining detailed information on the role of Compstat-generated data and in learning about the scanning part of the problem-identification process. How were problems analyzed, and how were tactics reviewed and selected? What was the screen background of the treatment developed to deal with a Compstat identified problem, in terms of the resources mobilized to deal with it? Was there a reorganization or mobilization of resources to address the problem, or was it handled merely by the routines of individuals or units already depute to these duties?How were rank-and file officers involved in this process, if at all? Were specific officers or patrol units made accountable for addressing problems? How much follow-through was there o n these initiatives? Data-driven problem identification and assessment Compstat has significantly enhanced management and analysis of data. Examining crime maps and reviewing summary statistics was not essential to this process. Crime data helped inform but did not drive decision making.

Qs on Forests Essay Example for Free

Qs on Forests Es ordainHe suggestedthat a graceful system should be introducedto protect the set. He helped in formulating the Indian Forest Act of 1865. (Q. )Who was Dietrich Brandis? (1 Mark) (Ans) Brandis was a Ger part who gave advice to the British regarding thereckless bleak of trees by the local people and the allotrs. He feared that it would destroythe woods. Brandis was also madethe first Inspector command of Forests inIndia. (Q. ) What was the idea of plantation in colonial period? (1 Mark) (Ans) The Colonial Government took over the timberlands and gave international those to European planters at cheap rates. They had cut drink the forest for land to start the plantation. This was another office for deforestation. Large areas of forests were cleared to make way for the plantation of tea, coffee and rubber to meet the out jumpth demands of these commodities in European countries (Q. )Can you relate the progress of railways with the idea of deforestation in c olonial period? Explain. (1 Mark) (Ans) 1) Railways were essential forcolonial trade and for the movement of imperial troops. As the railway tracks expanded, a larger number of trees were fel guide to meet up the growing demand of timber and fuel wood. ) The government gave out contracts to individuals to supply the required quantity of timber. These contractors started random cutting of trees and this led to immediate disappearance of forests around the railway tracks. (Q. )What is meant by the term deforestation? (1 Mark) (Ans) Cutting set down of trees in huge numberof forest area to fulfill the demand of developing civilizations is known as deforestation. In other words, cutting and destroying of forest resourcesis deforestation. During the period of colonialism,deforestation took a systematic approachfor the purpose ofindustrial development. Q. )Mention the changes seen in the features of forest resources duringindustrialisation. (1 Mark) (Ans) The period of industrialisation, i. e. , the years from 1700 to 1995, witnessed a drastic reduction in the earlier huge diversity of forest resources all over the world. Around 13. 9 sq. km of forest lands, i. e. 9. 3% of the worlds forest area, was clearedfor the needs of industrialisation, kitchen-gardening, pastures and fuelwoods. (Q. )How did the Forest Act affect the lives of the common Indians? (1 Mark) (Ans) The Forest Act brought severe hardships for villagers crosswise the country.After the Act, their everyday practices cutting wood, grazing of cattle, collection of fruits and roots, hunting and fishing were treated as iniquitous activities. People were forced to steal wood from the forests and when caught, were at the mercy of the forest guards. (Q. ) What are the recent developments in forestry? (3 Marks) (Ans) 1) The concept of forestmanagement has changed since 1980. It was observed by the government that implementation of strict forest laws was atomic number 82 to stealing of timbers and illegal hunting. ) Forest dwellers were kept away from the implementation procedure of these laws andtherefore, it generated conflict surrounded by the cardinal parties the government and the villagers. 3) Indian adivasis preserve the forest land and resources and therefore, the government is involving local people in the matters bid safetyand security of forest land, forest products and wild animals. (Q. ) Elaboratesome of the activities of the people of Bastar. (3 Marks) (Ans) 1) The people of Bastar believe deep in the village and its offerings. Since the village peopleknow the boundaries of the village, they look after the natural resources. ) If people from a village indispensability to take some wood from the forests of another village, they pay a small fee calleddevsari,dandormanin exchange. Some villages also protect their forests by engaging watchmen and each household contributes some molecule to pay them. 3) Every year, there is one big hunt where the headmen of villages i n apargana(cluster of villages) meet and cover issues of concern, including forests. (Q. ) Who was Samin? What was his challenge to the Dutch? (3 Marks) (Ans) Surontiko Samin was a resident of RandublatungvillageofJava. 1) In 1890, hebegan questioning the state self-command of forest.He argued that the forest and its resources were the gifts of nature. Thus, the state could not have any right over it. 2) A widespread movement developed and by 1907, 3,000 families were following his ideas. They challenged the Dutch authority byrefusing to pay taxes and by lying down on their forest lands when the Dutch came to survey it. Others refused to pat taxes or fines or perform labour. (Q. ) What are the similarities between colonial management of forests in Bastar and in Java? (3 Marks) (Ans) 1) In both Bastar (India) andJava (Indonesia), the colonial management of forests led to rebellions. ) In Bastar, the forest management was in the hands of the British and in Java, it wasunder the Dut ches. 3) Both the governments wanted timber for their needs and worked for their own monopoly. When the forest communities in both the regions had to leave their land, rebellions occurred, which were subsequentlycrushed. Q. ) How did the forestrules affect cultivation? (3 Marks) (Ans) 1) European foresters regarded the practice of shifting cultivationharmful for the forests. They felt that theland which was used for cultivation every few years could not grow trees for railway timber.When a forest was burnt, there was the added danger offlames spreading and burning valuable timber. 2) Shifting cultivation also made it harder for the government to calculate taxes. Therefore, the government decided to ban shifting cultivation. 3) Many communities were forcibly displaced from their homes in the forests. Some had to change occupations, while some resisted through large and small rebellions. Q. )How can you say that the spread of railways brought deforestation during the Colonial Period? (3 Marks) (Ans) 1) In 1850s, the spread of railways created a new demand.

Taste and Books Essay Example for Free

Taste and Books EssayBooks be wonderful gifts to mankind. Books argon useful in many ways. They educate, entertain and serve as life-threatening companions when we are lonely. They guide us when we are confused. They inspire us when we are low in spirit. They are mens outflank friends. Books console us when we are in sorrow. We are never alone in the company of books. They require nothing for the service they do to the mankind. The kingdom of books is as vast as universe. There are books on literature, science, fiction, history, art, culture, civilization, architecture, fashion, technology, philosophy, etc.Some books are for serious rea hurly burlyg, some are intended to enrich our know leadge and learning. many an(prenominal) books give us an insight into various aspect of life. Books on travel and adventure infuse into us a spirit of fearlessness and adventure. The reading of novels is a pleasant pastime for many of us. This provides an escape from the din and bustle of l ife. One is completely lost in the company of good books. There is no playing playing area of life which has not been explored by the books. Books are good source of dissemination of useful ideas.They are efficient tools to popularize the fruits of our research in various fields of knowledge. They help in the dot of our progressive views. They are reservoir of knowledge and information. They pass the knowledge and information from generation and generation. In fact, no single tire out of human fruit has been as helpful to the advancement of civilization as books. Books are written in all languages of the world. The advancement of science and technology has brought about a great change in the field of books.Five centuries back, the books as we have today did not exist. But machines and technology have helped in the spread of knowledge. Moreover, the high percentage of literacy, the growth of libraries in towns and villages and growing fondness of the intellectuals to have their private libraries have led to the growth of publishing industry. This in turn contributed to the spread of knowledge and information. Books are written by undergo persons who are wise and have matured minds. They are full of ideas, and thoughts which enlighten us and guide us at the time of trouble.There are books which entertain, enthrall and thrill us according to our taste. Different multitude have different tastes and choices. As one grows old, ones interest and taste also changes. A child may be crazy for comics, picture, story books or works of science fiction. Some tidy sum have great love for books. Books are their permanent friends. They carry them wherever they go. Books help to widen our interest. They hold out our outlook. They enrich our thoughts. They help us in understanding different aspects of life. They give us inspiration to do great things in life.They encourage us to fight the odds of life bravely. They fill our minds with noble thoughts. They wind up our s ouls. They mould our characters. But we should be very cautious in the choice of books. Books which are not good may mislead the readers. They can spoil us. Thus, books are a blessing. They are the nurse richer than the treasure of the king. This treasure is inexhaustible. They are the gold mines of art, literature, science and information. We should develop a habit of reading. It is good for us and society as well.

Managing In Hospitality Essay Example for Free

Managing In Hospitality EssayTo persuade the management, the owner must be able to communicate his ideas and perceptions clearly. The owner might face a smear of difficulty doing this, since the managers have been around for long, and they probably know their trade well. It is still possible, however. One of the things that the owner sens do is gain the trust of his managers.However, it cannot be the calculus-based trust or identification-based trustit has to be through organisational citizenship behavior. Specifically, he has to make sure that each member of the management is treated fairly. For instance, with this issue, he must turn each and every one a chance to voice out their opinion regarding the upgrading of the hotel, and explain wherefore they are against it. This will let them know that even though the owners ideas may be in conflict with those of the managements, the owner still values their knowledge and respects their position as managers.Once they all get the ir chance to share their thoughts, the owner should then explain his side, but essay not to compete with his managers as to which is the better plan, as this will only create friction, in the do of substantive conflict, and it will be even more difficult to convince the management to upgrade the hotel. Instead, the caller should negotiate, or bargain, and try to find a common ground. Since everyone has had his side heard by this point, they can divvy up the questions surrounding the issue of why upgrading to a 5-star hotel might be a bad idea, and what can be done to turn this around or to compensate for it.Lastly, the owner should try to control his emotions when explaining his side. No consider how harsh or how blunt the management may be, regarding his decisions as unnecessary, the owner must abide emotionally stable. The same goes for the managementif one of them suddenly starts raising his voice, he should be calmed down onward proceeding with the meeting. They should al so be reminded of their positionsthey are managers, not ownersand should respect the owners authority over them. The owner himself should not push his weight around.Works CitedHunt, Courtney. Interpersonal Behavior in the Workplace.

Employee reward

Employee rewardEmployee Reward AssignmentThe pack of this essay is to discuss the advantages and disadvantages relating to bountiful- knelling and marker fix complex body parts. The first part of this paper will define broad- bind and grading support structures. It will continue including various examples of both broad-branding and grading pay structures and also discussing the benefits and drawbacks of applying both structures in spite of appearance an organisation. The summary of the key findings will be included at the end of this paper in conclusion.A pay structure outlines the various levels of pay for jobs or groups of job by reference to their relative versed value as recognized by job evaluation and to outside(a) relativities as recognized by market rate complys. In Figure 1.0 is an example of a Pay- pass judgment structure. illustration of a pay pass judgment structure is shown in fig 1.0 (Google Images)The pay structures in organisations must be suitable to the n ecessary characteristics and require of the required organisation and employees to enable it to work and be successful and worthwhile.The structures should make it attainable to achieve equity, available flexibility and continuous phylogenesis, steadiness and fairness in managing employee reward. The main types of pay structures atomic number 18 narrow-graded, Broad bind, job family, individual job grade, pay curve, spot rate and pay spine. Broad banding is the concretion of a hierarchy of pay grades or stipend ranges into a sm all number (typically four or quintette) of width bands. This was first introduced in organizations in the late 1980s and early 1990s (World at work, 2002). The pay back of breaking down the job clusters or levels of positions into a fewer number of width bands are to tolerate pay structures which fit flatter organisation structures, Allow processes initially created to withstand hierarchy and vertical bm to be replaced, Work upon other methods o f payment that reflect a broader range of employee development and contri just nowion, as comfortably as subjoind levels of competence, skill acquisition, incessant learning, career development and flexibility, etc.Each of the bands therefore spans the pay opportunities, which beforehand were coered by several pay ranges as illustrated in figure 2.0Figure 2.0 Example of a broad- bind structure (Armstrong, 2002).Broad banding is an attractive alternative to rigid, structured, specialized and hierarchical organizations. (Aon Consultings Forum, 2002). It differs from a accomplished grading system due to the greater pay range indoors each band and the small number of bands.Determining the width of the bands requires care to be taken because if a band tends to be alike broad it runs the risk of giving impractical expectations to those near the bottom. In this case, some organisations have introduced bands within bands, which are known as zoning, and reason being is to contain expec tations and make the structure more easily to go through and manage.The way Broad banding works is that, when job evaluation has been finalized, the artificial divisions, which normally differentiate betwixt grades, are ignored. A group of titles such as manager, supervisor, operative, clerk are gathered into sensation voluminous band. This then allows all employees in the organisation to fit into a salary structure, which may have as few as 5 broad bands as illustrated and mentioned above. Also, in Figure 3.0, is an example of a broad- bind salary structure.Figure 3.0 Example of Broad- tie salary structure (Stredwick, 2005) Adopting a broad banded structure concentrates on evaluating the individual, focusing on lateral career development and on competency growth rather than upward progression through a hierarchy.In a 1994 survey by the American Compensation Association/Hewitt Associates examined wherefore organizations had apply broad banding, 71% of the participants report ed supporting a flatter organization and nurturing a vernal organizational cultivation, 57% mentioned the promotion of a widely skilled work force and facilitation of career development, and 55% reported minimizing administrative effort and reducing job evaluations. (Peters, 1994). Reasons as to why organizations adopt such an accession are a de-emphasis on formal job evaluation systems can free up metre for senior managers and compensation professionals to focus on critical business and people concern issues. In increment to this, a broadband structure can support organizations with collaborative work styles that value process and results over control and status. (Aon Consultings Forum, 2002)Pay Expert Michael Armstrong recommends 12 steps for developing and installing a broad banded pay structure in his publication Employee Reward. A couple of examples of these steps are Reach an promise that it is the most appropriate pay structure for progression.Decide on the width of b ands, the degree of overlap (if any), the backbone points and pay zones. (LGE)Broad banded are most likely to be introduced to organisations, which are flexible, who do not operate with extended hierarchies and believe in continuous development. Broad banding continues to be an approach that has a great interest to managers seeking to enhance organisational performance. During the 1990s the number of companies implementing broad banding continued to increase from 10% of firms surveyed in 1993 to 23% in 1999. (HR Focus, 2000). Broad banding started out in the USA. William Mercer carried out a study in 1997. One of the outcomes of the study was that of approx. 3000 US organisations it was set up that close to 45% had either installed the broad banding approach or were considering to do so. (Armstrong, 2002)Looking at the percentage, it is quite a large add together of organisations, which make broad banding look more attractive to other organisations that may be faint-hearted abou t adopting this approach.Broad banding started of slow in the UK but research carried by Watson Wyatt in 1996 showed that 20 per cent of the 346 firms surveyed had introduced the system. More than half of the remaining firms planned to introduce it in their organisations. (Armstrong, 2002) Since then, there has been a coarse increase in the number of organisations with broad bands.The CIPD 1999/2000 survey of 193 organisations (Armstrong and Brown, 2001) found that 60 per cent of them had broad banded structures with five or fewer bands. Broad banding has become the most popular approach to the goal of pay structures. In broad bands, pay is managed more flexibly than in a conventional graded structure and great is paid to market relativities. on that point are galore(postnominal) advantages of adopting a broad banded structure as there are fewer number of bands which makes it easier to manage and an organisation operating with a small number of bands is able to address communica tion issues more effectively because it grades far more employees within the same pay category, greater width of bands, greater overlap between bands which means continuous development without being upgraded.Although broad banding has come to the force, graded pay structures remain the most standard types in the private sector, however broad banded structures are replacing traditional graded structures. In a broadband structure, the range of pay in a band is significantly higher than in a conventional graded structure. The band width may be as much as degree Celsius per cent or even more, and there may be only four or five bands in the structure (Perret, 2007)As more employees will be grouped in the same band it can be used to reduce the status consciousness that is often found in a narrow banded pay structure. This in turn might help to focus employee attention to the external environment rather than internal equity.Broad-banding has flatter organisational structures and also enco urages flexibility dispensing the need for constant regarding and promotion, less rival compared to graded pay as there is competition trying to compete to the next level of the structure rather than working as a team.In broad banded pay systems, employees are back up to pursue the development of job skills the need to achieve the next promotion. (Loma, 1999) From research that was conducted it was found that in one large organization that had introduced broad banding, senior management reported that they received more thoughtful recommendations for promotions because managers did not need to promote people to get a raise simply because they were at the band ceiling. (Tyler, 1998) There are rewards rather than attributes in broad-banding and also worker commitment is at its highest. In traditional pay grading structures theres no prospects at getting to the top.In a business environment where organisations want to suffice flexibly to global developments and customer requirements, the inflexibility of a traditional scheme has far too umteen disadvantages. Promotions are now far fewer as organisations have de-layered, reducing greatly the number of management and supervisory positions. Employees need to be far more flexible, willing to change their roles and learn more skills to join forces the needs of the apace changing their roles and learn more skills to meet the needs of the quickly changing field and international marketplace. The stiff, hierarchical grading structure is far less likely to match the quick-moving, responsive culture required in both manufacturing and service industries. They need to be able to adapt quickly to parvenue changes being implemented.Despite the numerous advantages of the wider use of broad banding, at the close of the 90s, a Wyatt survey of 1,300 companies found that less than one in 10 used broad bands. If one was to remove the larger companies from the survey (5000 employees or more), only 6% to 7% used this approach. (Stern Associates, 2006)A few companies find that it works for them, but most are redesigning their structures to allow pay ranges to reflect the market.ConclusionsAs with any compensation structure, broad banding must be suited to the strategy, culture and employee needs of the particular employer. In my opinion and after thoughtful consideration on broad banded structures I feel a broadband structure is dress hat adopted in a culture that is flexible and team-based or at least is moving quickly in that direction.Companies should carefully weigh broad bandings pros and cons to ensure it fits with their organizational culture and business goals.Despite all the advantages of the broad banded systems, broad bands are still viewed as a novel approach to pay, hitherto to be proven workable. While companies continue to move to broadband pay programs, anecdotal reports indicate that many early-adopters are returning to more traditional pay structures.Clearly it is found that managers in organizations that have implemented broad banding believe they will have greater flexibility in directing the work force if they can move people more readily in all directions within the organization without the constraints of narrowly defined jobs and restrictive pay grades/ranges.

Critique of the poster

Critique of the posterCritique of the posterPURPOSEThe purpose of my poster was to effectively pass on my research topic, describing my methodology and aims in a clear, precise manner.The poster needed to be a brief, considerably organised summary, organised in sequence, with an introduction, outline of my planned methodology, results, conclusion and references. http//connect.le.ac.uk/postersThe poster needed to appeal to a specialist university audience of students and teachers, who would expect to view sufficient skilful information.DESCRIPTIONReviewing my poster, I feel that its institution on five single-sided handwritten pages of black type was confusing and lengthy. It was inadequate, bland and didnt indicate key points. paygradeReviewing poster go bylines for creating and designing academic posters on Leicester Universitys Academic Poster website, I realised that mine failed to usage good layout, short amounts of text, graphics, charts, or colour, to highlight key aspe cts of my outline research. (Feed endure Dr Chris Comber email 13.01.10)Visually, it only contained one display case and one (black) colour, and some rather bland headings, so it was not appealing in its enterational techniques. substance abuse of different fonts to highlight my title, introduction and chosen methodology may have shown that I had a more logical structure for my topic .My chosen picture an image of a primary school teacher facing a class during a lesson was an attempt to show an effective teacher in train of a calm classroom situation. I feel, with hindsight, that the picture could have been more carefully chosen.The rather basic, kindred presentation could have used Microsoft Publisher with a set template of fonts and colours, to give it a more professional and serious feel. My handwritten version perhaps looked rushed and hurriedly assembled and reflected my own lack of technical expertise and confidence in creating an academic poster.There were also a la ck of references in delay of my very general points and assertions (eg how teachers are challenged lack of support teachers are blamed for everything and so on, identified in my research background.I really should have made it clear that I was outlining from professional experience as a primary teacher in Greece, or made it clear I had sourced these terms. Feedback Dr Chris Comber email 13.01.10)Finally, I realise that I should have more closely defined (using literature) effective and flourishing teacher (referenced back to research). Feedback Dr Chris Comber email 13.01.10.Overall, the disadvantage of my poster was that I didnt properly define my methodology, clearly arguing the case for travail a case study. I should also have perhaps outlined how I would collate and present my case study.I should also have read up on poster sites including Leicester Universitys http//connect.le.ac.uk/posters to see their stage-by-stage guide to creating effective posters which are eye-catch ing and convey the right academic information.I should have presented the strengths and weaknesses of such a case study, summarised into key points, more clearly.I should have referenced my main summarised points for the case study selective service a more careful distinction between personal and professional experiences and literature into effective and successful teaching. On these two words, I should have defined them precisely. They are used too vaguely.ATTACHMENTA template copy of what I should have done, approximately, is attached for your information. The source of this template is http//connect.le.ac.uk/posters 5

Young Children Exercise And Obesity Health And Social Care Essay

schoolboyish Children Exercise And Obesity Health And Social C are EssayAbove given is a lawsuit study of on lifestyle wellness intervention. It is main case study for the following essay. The essay back be a It shall be a critical analysis of interventions programme, deli precise and those military rating methodologies, which were universe utilized for data gathering or desired outcome measuring the specified study. for this study. A critical discussion (in the light of relevant theories) of activities during evolutional phase to evaluation phase of a health intervention shall be the topic of this essay move this line above the previous line..For discussion, the essay is creation divided into three parts. Part one highlights introduction and rationale for the choice of study. The second part explores and critically analyse the key features of the interventions methodology, design, and delivery by comparing it with other comparators and relevant lit. final part covers evalu ation methodologies employed to measure the desired outcomes of intervention, includes data collection for measuring outcome, process and faithfulness of implementation.Sedentary behaviour is an un goodly lifestyle. Spending more time in front of computer, TV viewing, impression games playing, too not participating in outdoor activities (playing games), inactive parents who also do not upkeep or help their children to be active, bad weather, and lack of insufficient health procreation in schools and communities are not only helping factors for enhancing this sedentary behaviour but the blame also goes to those cultural environments which heighten somatogenetic inactivity and excessive eating. Because of this unhealthy lifestyle obesity is growing rapidly in UK. childishness obesity is dangerous because it tracks into adulthood. In boys and girls aged 2-10 long time, obesity increased from 10% in 1995 to 17% in 2005 further 16% boys and 12% girls are overweight (HSE, 2005). Da ta from National Child Measurement create mentally showing that in England 13% children of aged 4-5 and 14.3% children of aged 10-11 are overweight further 9.6% children of aged 4-5 years and 18.3% children of aged 10-11 are obese. It is very clear that unhealthy lifestyle plays an important role in the development and maintenance for obesity (NCMP/2008).Improving lifestyles is thought to be one of the most effective means of reducing mortality and morbidity in the developed world. However, despite decades of health progress, there has been no significant variance to lifestyles and instead there are rising levels of inactivity and obesity (Kathryn Thirlamodal value, 2008). In UK compensate majority of adults 37% of men and 25% of women are meeting the government target of at least thirty/30 minutes of intense physical activity for five/5 days per week but quieten there is a considerable public health burden due to physically inactive people. every year more than 356,000 peopl e are dying due to different cancers and cardiovascular diseases. Physical inactivity is not only responsible for this death toll but is one of major cause (Steven everyender et al, 2006). fit in to chief medical statement physically active people can reduce up to 50% risk of having any major disease like cancer and cardiovascular diseases but they can also prolong their lives up to 20% to 30% (D.O.H, 2004). Unhealthy lifestyle has become a public health problem because of its association with major diseases. This is the reason for promoting healthy lifestyle different governments in United earth have been introducing different interventions. In policy forms and in different schools and community shankd settings. Healthy weight, healthy life, child measurement course of studyme, change 4 life, and in past LEAP project (Local Exercise save Pilots), changes in schools curriculum for making physical activities and health education compulsory, providing healthy meals in schools an d the most new-made policy over salt usage are some of the great examples.To tackle above mentioned mischance there is an acute need of intervention. According to government policy for health promotion, an evidence based dodging for promoting healthy lifestyles is underpinning with national and local health improvement policies. Any intervention that can help in preventing obesity should be given high value. Because it is well known, in the absence of any intervention 50% of obese children will become obese adults (National audit office London, 2001).By following the health promotion principle of enabling people to increase control over their health and its determinants, and thereby improve their health (W.H.O 2005), many theories explain health behaviour and a change in health behaviour. Health judgment Model (HBM), Theory of Reasoned action, social learning and Trans supposed (stages of change) Model, guess of health education are the examples. All of them are underpinning th e practise of health promotion. Understanding of these theories is very essential while developing or plan health behaviour change intervention as the theory is logical place to begin (John kemm et al.) and theories come through bases for study design. National Institute of Health also argues that a theory is a systematic way of understanding events or situation and needs to be applicable to broad verity of situation, (NIH, 2005). This mean theories can bases and a structure of knowledge can be built upon. For example theory of health whimsey model by focusing on individuals perceptions of benefits and threats to his/her health further explains that a souls attitude is determined by his/her knowledge and on that bases he/she acts. This means that, when person cumulate knowledge about something that influence the attitude and on that basis a change (step wise) in his/her actions occur. Therefore, theoretical understanding of change while developing intervention is also very i mportant. For example, for this study (MAGIC) the concept of enhancing physical activity was being derived by the theory of health belief model (HBM) and by adopting health education model approach, an attempt of behaviour change among school children was being made. The MAGIC example is reflecting that for the study the theory of health belief provided a base and on that a health education model was being built. Basically, by following health promotion principal the MAGIC programme was being designed to come on healthy lifestyle with the help of health education.Using scientific research as a base for developing sound practices in public health is called evidence based approach, which integrates research and practice (Liz Trinder et al. 2000). Was there any need for developing an intervention to improve physical activity among young children? Is MAGIC program evidence based? These questions can be answered by evaluating an intervention at developmental stage. For example, a litera ture search (systematic review and meta-analysis) for gathering the relevant evidences had been conducted for MAGIC programme. For the purpose researchers had set an inclusion and exclusion amount for similar case studies to conduct a systematic review and that is systematic way of evidence finding. It was very important to search for those evidences which would help them in not repeating those mistakes while developing a design which had been causing failure previously. Therefore, it was very important to know what had been done so for. What kind of methods and designs had been used or what was already known about similar interventions and what needed to be done more or different. So the evidence based strategy can be adopted from different perspectives, of a researchers like creating hypothesis and design building which further maximise the strength of design and can even helpful in programme delivery. A logical model can be built on the bases of evidences which further can forec ast the outcome of an intervention.