A Critical Reflection on Learning Society and Learner Identities Essay

The paper draws on the historical experiences of acquire union and pupil identities from the normative and sociological range of a functions which nourish extensively determined how the experiences of instruction have been shaped and how acquirement baseball club should be constituted. In diminish of this, patterns of participation in development summons are eng come ond by a concise inter tinker in the midst of the course of life and their determinants.Focusing on examination as a key grammatical constituent in the formal discourse of learning caller, the whole concept of learning family and prentice identity can comprehensively be argued at heart the parameters of sociological whirl through theories of human capital, functionalism, symbolic, post youthful among others.Through a searing evaluation and reflection, the history of learning community as well as disciple identities reveal that the central motivation of learning society leans on the uncalled for a bstraction of economic behaviors which range from social relations to the individual learners participation in the lifetime process of learning.IntroductionThe underlying principle of learning society and leaner identity is founded within the positive of the predominant interplay between social capital and cultural aspects with upbringing. Exploring the inherent gist of education and learning in the lives of individuals typifies a particular focus on the perpetual element of learning in the social milieu of a rapidly changing society.Researchers contend that the social revolution towards a modern society is typic of world-wideization thitherfore, life long learning presage a relationship with learning society within the theoretical paradigm that will help in analyzing and evaluating the inherent meaning of education (Coffield, 2001).The process focus on leaving learners with options of developing their own learner identities as inspired by the learning process as well as the pedagogic entreees to education. The experiences and the hitherto identities propel a land site that determine whether the learner goes fanny to school and learn at least fewthing knew because, the whole drumhead of the learning society is to enhance the individuals bar growthing indicator to better their social and economic positions in life through a clear understanding of themselves.Learning Society A Reflection on the Influence of formal Education on Learner IdentityIn a multiple deprived modern global community, learning society and learner identities facilitates a broader evaluation of maximum social utility of learning guided by the pedagogical approaches used in the social construction. As a result, learning identities become created and basing on the model of community development, participants in the community development are learners who exhibit such characteristics through a learning process. They are thus encouraged to learn irrespective of age or status all in a bid to gain accreditation of developing their own intimacy and skills. This extensively develops their inclination of an orbit identities and gives them a valuation account to access other learning.According to Alheit (1992), education as a study social institution can be argued to form part of the global structure. This means that information technology and largely the digital age forms the modern global infrastructure of education and thus, the learning society is inspired and tell by technology to impact on the experiences of a learner within the realms of education.Maguire (2006) further asserts that as the goal of education continues to change over the geezerhood due to the element of social integration and formation of economic advantage, many another(prenominal) individuals who had dropped out of school or similarly stopped at some level prefer to go back and begin learning. Significantly, it is obvious that from a symbolic and conflict theoretical understanding, the concept of handsome education comes into play guided by the principle of skill formation in the place setting of a strengthened global economic competition. Arguably, increased convergence administration of education has become a trend which remarkably points the difference between the traditional attitudes of education versus the modern attitudes.The meaning of education is clearly construed in three levels which are elaborate. Firstly, learning society and learners identity is historically and sociologically explained within the efforts to understand how people use education and the resultant knowledge and skills to construct their courses in life. Secondly, the educational and learning experiences mean disparate phenomenon to different learners especially within the content of producing as well as forming their identities.Finally, learning society and learner identity become the epicenter of understanding world-shaking experiences that people have with regard to different s tages in their lives. This also borders the cable system whether those experiences originate at work, in school, during leisure time pursuits or during adult study (Antikainen et al, 1996). Accordingly, questions such as the substance, social context and formal education form the important milestones in the learning experience.From the traditional outlook, educators and many members of the society have believed that education is productive. This means that the effects of education are reflected in the experiences a learner goes through in the process of learning as well as after learning. In view of this, the experiences one endures in relation to education break down the universal function of education and somewhat give it a different understanding.Hodgson (2000) postulates that the individualized learning experiences have led scholars to hypothesize several emancipatory meaning of education. Essentially, it is plausible to argue that with the public of life long and cultural pat terns of education in the society, a learning society continues to emerge thus inspiring many individuals to go back to school and learn something new based on the social or economic significance attached to the concept that is learned.For instance, as an immigrant to the United States, there is dire need to learn English for both social communicative purposes as well as official business transactions. In crystallize of this, although the immigrant may be an adult, he goes to learn at a acquire age due to the cultural shift and social position in the society.The trends in the educational circles necessitate the learning society. In essence, the flow of information, knowledge as well as students from across regional and national borders is a coetaneous trend that can serve as a typical example of westernization as well as global diffusion of local anaesthetic educational products (Husen, 2004). Young (2009) further outlines that globalization is key to learning society and leane r identities.To illustrate, it is evident that regardless of the age, status and racial backgrounds, individual members of the society tend to embrace a contemporary computer based approach of education to continue learning. Such cases are characteristic of E-learning, distant leaning as well as the emergence of virtual institutions a factor that inspires the attitude for lifelong learning and shapes the identities of learners to reflect a more contemporary one as opposed to the historical approach towards learning. Every situation in the present society calls for problem solving, critical and creative thinking and apt communication skills and this deep feature of the globalised society steers individuals to be eer on the search for education, skills and knowledge.

Apple iPhone Essay

lacquer to orchard apple tree iPhone No unfold thanks and Would Mickey blow Eat chisel quint Soup these two case studies shows what happens when consumer behaviour and marketing mix in world-wideization goes minute defame. These two studies give nonice (of) how marketer think they are giving a wonderful harvest-feast and run in the case of Apples the iPhone and Disney the Sharks pentad Soup. Understanding the consumers bearing and the customs and values of the grow impacted these two campaigns. Apologies good media press and changes in the strategy to bring d put one across the approval of the consumers. Both case studies points out the impact of technology and how it at first bear on the campaigns for bad with negative that changed the reputation of both companys.Apples dilemma was real embarrassing for the company with negative typographys and predictions of how the iPhone was spillage to sell in japan. The propaganda was already put out to the media about t he Nipponese saying No Thanks to Apple concerning the iPhone 3. Apple thought that Japan would be ecstatic with the new product but supposedly the diametrical occurred with reports of weak showing of the iPhone3. Of course with Apple being the cutting butt against in technology and innovation in the westward world Japan did non feel the same way about Apples iPhone3. First Japan was a hard market to try to desex into the for Apple and their competition Nokia, and Motorola, whose attempts to grab Nipponese customers were futile. So this was going to be a difficult campaign for Apple. At the time Japan was incompatible toward western brand including Nokia and Motorola which I thought were Japanese brands. Whats wrong with the iPhone, from a Japanese perspective? The high monthly data plans that go with it, its lack of features, the low-quality photographic camera, the unfashionable design and the fact that its not Japanese. as well ethnical opposition, Japanese citizens poss ess high standards when it comes to st every last(predicate) telephones.The country is famous for being ahead of its time when it comes to technology. Japanese consumer rather would use their own brand even if the feature is not used frequently. For example, Japanese handset users are extremely into video and photos .The iPhone had neither a video camera nor multimedia system text messaging. A highlight feature enjoy on their handset is a TV tuner. Many consumers also used their cell phone as their only computer device and also as a TV. The monthly rates was considered to expense and many consumers did not compulsion to pay the monthy bill. Apple had to solvedecision because the consumers port was very different in Japan. The Japanese in the time of No Thanks were more communal than individualistic which a new trend with the junior generation is. They were not considered conspicuous consumption they way it is in western countries. The Japanese way of consumer behaving was i nherited from Edo Period of history (each figure had it own code) Brand shopping revealed two things about the Japanese consumer affable status and quality of product. Japanese consumers are known for being demanding with products. The Japanese consumer shopped mostly in department stores but now this is changing with malls. The Japanese consumer is a cautious spender and that is why the monthly charge for service was problem for Apple. They are also very environmental aware and wellness conscious.Apple did not understand that Japan demographic of aging is very large with life expectancy being vey long. So Japan has a big 60 plus consumers demographic that live by the darkened tradition, values and customs. These consumer behaviors were very different from the western marketer Apple did not take these in to consideration when the iPhone came out. The marketer had to start at cryptograph level and make huge marketing decision for the Japanese market. smell of the iPhone its feat ures had to be reintroducing to the consumers to the cell phone market in Japan. Many iphones were disposed(p) forward so as to help the consumer get comfortable with the iphone a great strategy. The monthly pricing had to be adjusted but they really had to do with the value of the Yen. The Bloomberg report today notes that the iPhone has captured 72 percent of the Japanese market. High price, lack of a video camera and support for multimedia messaging, all three of those shortcomings have been addressed. Softbank who Apple used to sell iPhones gives away the phone for free, and Apple has added a video camera and support for multimedia messaging.The Bloomberg report further suggests that those moves were just what the iPhone needed to gain a terms in Japan, which we also acknowledged in a report publish gilded 2009.(Tewney ,2008) Would Mickey Mouse Eat Sharks fit out Soup? Became fiasco for Disney with reports that Disney wool start serving Shark Fin Soup to their customers in Disney Hong Kong. In a feature dated whitethorn 18, the Hong Kong shopworn reports that shark fin soup, along with roast suckling dogshit and sliced abalone, will be included in wedding banquets Disney is promoting at the two hotels at the Hong Kong Disneyland resort. Sharks fin soup is a traditional Chinesedelicacy popular at weddings and other grievous social events. Eating sharks fin soup carries heathenish significance and is seen as luxurious and a display of affluence and generosity. further the process by which sharks are caught and killed to provide the ingredients has long been criticized for the way in which fins are harvested. A 2004 survey by the International Union for the preservation of Nature (IUCN) found that out of 262 shark species around the world, 56 were endangered.The Hong Kong Standard publishes a follow up to the story on May 23 and reports that Disneys plans to serve sharks fin soup have outraged local environmentalists. Under the environmentally umb rella Disney has integrated conservation efforts into its daily operations. The company says its employees around the world proactively support environmental initiatives done all aspects of its business and states that it is committed to balancing environmental stewardship with our corporate goals passim the world. Disney lesson was tradition and customs no longer overruled environmental issues because affluent consumer wants a certain food or clothes. The voice of green and environmental guard out powered and was louder than the money of the wealth who wanted the Shark Fin Soup. With the new rising environmentalist animal cruelty advocate this was not going to be easy for the affluent consumer to win. Disney was going to have to make a decision not to serve the soup at all and it did. Globalization, can intentionally or otherwise remove social and cultural differences, which can often have a bearing on consumer behavior and in turn, lead to brands developing a more consistent w orldwide identity, one which doesnt have to worry about the backlash of likely misinterpretation in other parts of the world.This isnt to say that marketers swear cultural issues are no longer important. In fact, quite the antonym is true. The more information a brand holds about the world and its contrast consumers the more chance it has of understanding and manipulating them. The interlocking of economic spheres is another aspect, which has affected consumer behavior for very different reasons all together. The European Union and the cartel currency of Euro connecting different countries with the same currencies make for a huge consumer behavior being established. This was also the problem with Apples because Japan does not have the same cultural values as the western hemisphere which was a learning campaign for Apples globalization.The arrival of the cyberspace and advances in technology have succeeded in breaking down social and cultural barriers, but have not succeeded i n stopping the sight from being continually guided by those who are learning more and more about them and the way they behave.In conclusion these two global business dilemma help to open the way for a precise understanding of different culture that helps with evolving of globalization to include all cultures and to give the beat out culturally socially, environment decision while giving the best service and product.ReferenceKey Characteristic of The Japanese Consumer (2014) Retrieved from http//www.slideshare.net/rpretet/key-characteristics-of-japanese-consumers CRS ASIA (2014) Retrieved from http//www.csr-asia.com/weekly_news_detail.php?id=5318 Consumer Behavior (2014) Retrieved fromhttp//publicresearchsystems.blogspot.com/2009/01/report-on-global-factors-affecting.html wherefore Japans Hate Apple (2014) Retrieved from http//www.wired.com/2009/02/why-the-iphone/ . Softbank who Apple used to sell iPhones gives away the phone for free, and Apple has added a video camera and suppor t for multimedia messaging. The Bloomberg report further suggests that those moves were just what the iPhone needed to gain a foothold in Japan, which we also acknowledged in a report published August 2009. Why Japans Hate Apple (2014) Retrieved from http//www.wired.com/2009/02/why-the-iphone/ Would Mickey Mouse Eat Sharks Fin Soup Retrieved fromhttp//www.nytimes.com/2005/06/17/business/worldbusiness/17shark.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0

Compare and Contrast Plato and Decsartes Essay

Descartes and Plato be two of the to the highest degree influential thinkers at heart philosophy. The emblem of the spelunk and dogmatic motion are also two of the most famous arche pillowcases within philosophy. Plato at the time of indite the countermine fabrication was trying to resist the growing influence of the Sophist philosophers who forwarditised semantics and rhetoric all over truth.1 Descartes by introducing radical scepticism to philosophy was challenging traditional bookworm philosophy which had dominated the philosophy for many another(prenominal) centuries. While both pieces of writing are separated by different ages of time and space, they share many similarities as well as fundamental differences. This essay pull up stakes exploit to compare and contrast these two bodies of work by commencement exercisely explaining what is Descartes agreementatic doubt and Platos Allegory of the cave before finally examining the similarities and differences betwix t them in the final paragraph of analysis. Descartes in his first meditation introduces the concept of Radical doubt which similarly places suspicion on the senses and the appearance of things. This involves denudation away all ones beliefs and preconceived notions in align to find the foundational bedrock of knowledge in which all sciences could then grow.Descartes begins his first meditation by puffing doubt on all his beliefs, if a belief croupe be even slightly doubted it must(prenominal) be discarded. He wants to reject as absolutely sham anything in which I could imagine the least amount of doubt3 this is called radical scepticism where all beliefs must be altercated. Through this experiment Descartes conceded that the animal(prenominal) senses are not to be trusted as they have lead ond him before, this is known as sensory double-dealing and this revelation forces him to doubt any beliefs about the outdoor(a) land and knowledge that is gathered by the five senses. His examination also reveals that dreams republics sack be difficult todistinguish between waking life, this has happened before where he ideal he was in bed but wasnt. Henceforth one cannot rattling know if they are awake observing earth or asleep(predicate) enjoying a dream, this is known as the dream hypothesis. Descartes also uncovers the evil fiend hypothesis whereby all external reality observed may be just an illusion that is perpetrated by an evil devil follow doneking to deceive him, also there is the problem that all previous memories about oneself could hardly just be imagination and not grounded in any reality.The system of radical doubt leads Descartes into murky territory where he cannot believe in the existence of anything at all. This thankfully is changed when he discovers the cogito I think thence I am, his starting line point which saves him from uncertainty, allowing him to strengthen that he exists. In Platos allegory of the cave, there are prison ers who are locked up within the depths of a cave. All day long, they are situated in motility of a wall and behind them is a fire which reflects shadows on the wall. unknown to the prisoners, there are puppeteers who use the firelight to reflect shadows of their puppets upon the wall while qualification noises the truth would be literally nothing but the shadows. The prisoners are unconscious of this illusion and mistakenly believe these shadows are real images. One day, a prisoner is released from his chains and allowed to walk freely about the cave. Although it is confusing for him to see the puppets and fire, he is forced to accept this clearer version of reality and eventually ascents through the cave, spending a day and night under the sun and the stars. As he becomes familiar with the creative activity above, he realises the sun is the giver of light, how it casts shadows and how his prior life in the cave was an entire illusion.This newfound enlightenment Plato remarks get out prevent him from ever regressing to the life in cave, nor will his grey-haired inmates believe him if he tried to free him, instead they would put him to death5 This able awakening will cause the inmate to grasp the idea of good, the staring(a) form which will urge him to act rationally in public or private life6. Ultimately Plato suggests the inmate should return to his old friends and sample to help them. The cave comparison is concerned with the human condition and its inadequacy of enlightenment, for Plato the prisoners represent ordinary citizens who hold sham beliefs (shadows), reality is dictated to them by their senses (appearance of things) allowing them to be easily manipulated. Ignorance is then symbolised by darkness and theintellect and curtilage is symbolised by the light. The journey of the inmate from darkness to light is a illustration for education which allows one to progress from the ignorance in the depths of the cave to the intellectual plai ns of the edify one in the right(prenominal) world.The outer world symbolises true knowledge, the actualisation of eternal forms while the cave again illustrates the world of appearance and false beliefs, Woozley writes most men without knowing it live in this shadow world9 The cave analogy and Descartes systematic doubt have more in common. Both are concerned with the illusory nature of the senses and external reality, for Plato people place too much emphasis on the senses, on the appearance of things as illustrated in by the shadows on the wall, this leads them to hold false beliefs and to be easily misled, only by entering the realm of archetype can people free themselves by gaining knowledge and becoming enlightened. Descartes through the systematic doubt also maintains that external reality cannot be in truth known the sensory deception and evil hellion hypothesis cast doubt on the authenticity of the outside world. Indeed the evil demon hypothesis is an almost identical scenario to that of the prisoners whose sensory perception is distorted by the shadow wielding puppeteers. Only through the read/write head or intellect can an individual overcome the illusory nature of the senses, it allows the prisoner to access the outside world to gain enlightenment and help his fellow inmates while for Descartes the head word by way of the cogito is the one thing that cannot be doubted which through it allows him prove the existence of the outside world in his later meditations.The cave is an analogy which illustrates how people can possess false consciousness and how through intellectual and knowledge one can overcome this while systematic doubt is an instruction on how to discard false beliefs, the ascent through the cave into the intellectual world is the finishing point for Plato while the cogito for Descartes is a starting point for further investigation. The two authors also differ on the type of philosophy employed in their argument. Plato insists th at after the ascent , the prisoner will experience the idea of the good the lord of light in the gross world, and the immediate source of reason and truth in the intellectual10 the good then is the highest point of knowledge and represents Platos philosophy of absolute types or forms known as idealism, Descartes through highlighting the sensory, dream and demon hypothesisillustrates how the external world cannot be relied upon as a grounding for true knowledge, but the cogito is a starting point, the attempt to find catch beliefs that allow a foundation for further knowledge to be rest upon is known as Foundationalism which is credited to Descartes.In conclusion, both Descartes and Plato in their attempts to challenge the prevailing doctrine of their respective times introduced two of the most influential concepts in the world of Philosophy. Descartes through his examination of systematic doubt uncovers the limitations of the physical senses in acquiring knowledge and introduce s further challenges to understanding external reality with the dream, memory and evil demon hypothesis. Only through the mind simply can one grasp the nature of reality starting with the cogito. in addition Plato is concerned with the appearance of things, how the senses can deceive us and humanity exchangeable the inmates in the cave can live in a state of ignorance or darkness if they dont use the power of the mind to acquire knowledge and reason. Only through using the intellect can humanity gather true knowledge and escape the darkness in the cave. For both the intellect is the only means for gathering true knowledge, the senses are illusory. Descartes systematic doubt and cogito provide the foundational starting point for the sciences while the cave allegory offers advocates a way of life for humanity to feign the world of ignorance and seek true knowledge so that those who acquire it will return to the cave and help their fellow man.Works CitedAnnas, Julias. An Introductio n to Platos state. freshly York Oxford University Press Cottingham, John. Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy. New York Cambridge University Press, 2013 Cottingham, John. Ed. Ray Monk. Descartes Philosophy of Mind. capital of the United Kingdom Phoenix Publishers, 1997 Plato. The Allegory of the cave. Week 5 HandoutWoozley, Anthony. Platos Republic A philosophical commentary. London MacMillan Publishers, 1989

Specific Investment Decisions

SPECIFIC INVESTMENT DECISIONSQ1. If a company lets rather than sully an asset, which of the avocation ordain not be a benefit to the v checkee? (MCQ)Avoiding revenue exhaustionExploiting a low address of neat Attract lease customers Potential future scrap(2 marks)Q2. Willow Co has already decided to lease a picture and is now considering how to pay the barf. The asset could be rent over three social classs at a rental of $23,000 per annum, collectable at the start of each yr. Tax is payable at 25%, one year in arrears. The post- nurture hail of get is 8%. look the net pay measure of the leasing option. (FIB)Years bills leads ($)0 2 Rentals (23,000)2 4 Tax relief 5,75041084542545000NOTE Negative answer should be shown with a negative home run (-)$(2 marks)Q3. Select the correct Lease option based on the statements given. (HA)It is a rental agreement operate FINANCE keep & Servicing exist of Lessee OPERATING FINANCEAgreement for the profitable life of the asset OPERATING FINANCEIncluded in the ratio sheet of the Lessor OPERATING FINANCE(2 marks)Q4. Tango Co. needs to decide about an asset that forget be used in a project. The company has an option to either procure the asset or Lease it. If Tango Co. opts for Buy option the following culture is given The asset is bought using a bank l decease for $400,000 for a time period of three years. The scrap value of the asset is $30,000 & annual maintenance be will be $12,000 per annum. Calculate the present value for year two using a cost of borrowing of 5% (ignoring taxation)? (MCQ)$30,000$(11,424)$(10,884)$15,552(2 marks)Q5. What be the relevant cash flows for Buy option? (MRQ) enthronement and brass proceedsRepair & Maintenance costTax allowable depreciationTax saving on Servicing cost(2 marks)Q6. Beamer Co. wants to replace a Dyeing shape on thirty- starting time December 2017. The work is anticipate to cost $360,000 if purchased immediately, payable on 31st December 2017. After quaternary years company expects technological changes in the market making this machine redundant and leaving a scrap value of $20,000 on 31st December 2021. majuscule allowance on 25% reducing balance basis. A full year allowance is given for acquisition only when no writing down allowance in the year of disposal. If the maintenance cost is $15,000 per year payable at each year end & tax rate is 30%.What will be the Balancing eruption/ whollyowance? (MCQ)$28,172 Balancing stir$27,000 Balancing Allowance$11,391 Balancing Charge$28,172 Balancing Allowance(2 marks)Q7. Putin Co has decided to invest in a saucy machine which has a ten-year life and no disposal proceeds. The machine fuck either be purchased now for $55,000, or it can be rent for ten years with lease rental payments of $10,000 per annum payable at the end of each year. The cost of capital to be applied is 11% and taxation should be ignored. What should be done? (MCQ)Purchase the machineLease the machineSal e or LeasebackDo nothing(2 marks)Q8. A machine is leased using operating lease & the annual lease rental for 6 years will be $67,000 payable at each year-end. The first rental will be payable at the start of year one. Calculate net present value using a cost of capital of 13%? (FIB) 3816353683000$(2 marks)Q9. A machine is leased using finance lease & the annual lease rental for three years will be $95,000 payable at each year-end. The first rental will be payable at end of year zero in advance. The maintenance cost is $10,000 per annum for three years. Calculate net cash flow for year two using tax save rate of 30% recording in the year cash flow arises? (MCQ)$(66,500)$(73,500)$(7,000)$28,500(2 marks)Q10. Assets with unequal lives cannot be compared to a comparison will not be same with like. Which of the following option relates to the above statement? (MCQ)Equivalent annual cost advantageousness indexAsset Replacement decisionProbability summary (2 marks)Q11. Project A with an NPV of $4m with six-year duration. Project B with an NPV of $5m with seven-year duration. Project C with NPV of $6m with a three-year duration. monetary value of capital is 12%. Which of the following will be rank second? (MCQ)Project AProject BProject CNone of the above(2 marks)Q12. The net present value of the costs of operating a machine for the next three years is $10,437 at a cost of capital of 16%. What is the equivalent annual cost of operating the machine? (FIB)4114806477000$ (2 marks)Q13. KD Co. is deciding to replace payload planes all(prenominal) year or all two years. The initial cost of the plane is $200,000. The maintenance charges are as follows First year its Nil $25,000 at the end of the second year. The second-hand value would fall from $110,000 to $90,000 if it held on the plane for two years instead of a one year.KD Co. cost of capital is 4%. How often should KD Co. replace their cargo planes % what will be the equivalent annual cost of the option they tak e aim? (MCQ)Replace any 1 year $(94,180)Replace all(prenominal) 1 year $(97,900)Replace each 2 years $(139,875)Replace every 2 years $(48,450)(2 marks)Q14. Which of the following statements is/are a limitation for Asset Replacement Decision? (MRQ)Replacement make every time is better than the previous assetAssets replaced have same cash inflows every yearAssumed that Machines replaced have different operational efficiencies than the previous assetIt ignores environmental damage(2 marks)Q15. Capital limit is the travail on organizations ability to invest in all projects receivable to insufficient currency. Select the relevant statements whether they are true or false. (HA)Hard Capital circumscribe is the limit on the amount of finance gettable compel by the lending institutions veritable FALSESoft Capital Rationing is the limit on the amount of finance available imposed by the lending institutions genuine FALSEProfitability index is a resolvent applicable to divisible p rojects only received FALSETrial Error system is the solution applicable to divisible projects only TRUE FALSE(2 marks)Q16. Riddle Co. is appraising three investment projects but is experiencing a capital rationing in Year 0. No capital rationing is judge in future, but all the projects are important for the company and cannot be delayed a decision needs to be taken. Riddle Co. cost of capital is 6%. Which order should the projects to be ranked?The following information is available (MCQ)Project The outlay in year 0 ($) Present nurture ($) Net Present Value ($)Jeremy 115,000 121,900 12,190James 43,000 45,580 13,674Richard 75,000 79,500 47,700Jeremy, Richard, JamesJames, Jeremy, RichardRichard, James, JeremyJeremy, James, Richard (2 marks)Q17. What is an indivisible project?It is the ratio of the NPV of a project to its investment costIt is the project that essential be undertaken completely or not at allIt is the project that must be undertaken completely or partiallyIt is th e project restriction due to insufficient funds(2 marks)The following information relates to Q18 Q19.Schneider Co. is facing a capital constraint of $150m immediately available for investment. The investments in possible projects are Project Initial Cost ($m) NPV ($m)W 30 7X 70 12Y 60 12Z 40 16Q18. If the projects are divisible, what is the NPV generated from the optimum investment programme? (FIB)35115524765 00 $ Million(2 marks)Q19. If the projects are indivisible, what is the NPV generated from the optimum investment programme? (MCQ)$19m$24m$28m$35m(2 marks)Q20. Place the calculation steps of Profitability index in the correct order. (PD)Monitor the investment make in the project 1Calculate profitability index of each project 2Allocate the funds 3Rank the project 4(2 marks)SPECIFICINVESTMENT DECISIONS (ANSWERS)Q1. AAvoiding tax exhaustion is a benefit for lessee rather than the buyer. Tax exhaustion is when a business has negative taxable income so cannot benefit from tax savin g.Exploiting a low cost of capital is a benefit for the purchaserAttracting lease customers is a benefit to a lessorPotential future scrap is a benefit for the purchaser as the lessee is not entitled to future scrap proceedsQ2. $-50,289Years change flows ($) Discount Factor (8%) Present value ($)0 2 Rentals (23,000) 1 + 1.783 (64,009)2 4 Tax relief 5,750 3.312 0.926 13,720NPV (50,289)Q3. CIt is a rental agreement OPERATING Maintenance Servicing cost of Lessee FINANCEAgreement for the useful life of the asset FINANCEIncluded in the balance sheet of the Lessor OPERATINGQ4. Year 0 1 2 3Investment / tittle value (400,000) 30,000Maintenance (12,000) (12,000) (12,000)Net Cash flow (400,000) (12,000) (12,000) 18,000DF 5% 1 0.952 0.907 0.864Present value (400,000) (11,424) (10,884) 15,552Q5. All cash flows are relevant for Buy optionQ6. DYear 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022Investment / Scrap value (360,000) 20,000 Tax save 27,000 20.250 15,188 11,391 28,172Workings2017 (360,000 25%) = 90,000 30% = 27,0002018 (90,000 0.75) = 67,500 30% = 20,2502019 (67,500 0.75) = 50,625 30% = 15,1882020 (50,625 0.75) = 37,969 30% = 11,391Balancing Allowance (113,906 20,000) = $ 28,172Q7. APresent value of leasing costs PV = Annuity factor at 11% for 10 years $10,000 = 5.889 $10,000 = $58,890 If the machine was purchased now, it would cost $55,000. The purchase is therefore the least-cost financial backing option, hence choosing the purchase option.Q8. $ 267,866$67,000 3.998 (annuity factor for 6 years) = $ 267,866Q9. BYear 0 1 2 3Lease rentals (95,000) (95,000) (95,000) Maintenance (10,000) (10,000) (10,000)Tax save 30% (LR) 28,500 28,500 28,500 (M) 3,000 3,000 3,000Net cash flow (66,500) (73,500) (73,500) (7000)Q10. CEquivalent annual cost is method of converting asset lives to be like with likeProfitability index is the method to chasten capital rationingAsset Replacement decision is correctProbability analysis is method under stake uncertaintyQ11. BProject A = $4 4.111 (AF 6 years) = $0.973mProject B = $5 4.564 (AF 7 years) = $1.096mProject C = $6 2.402 (AF 3 years) = $2.498mQ12. $4,647EAC = $10,437 2.246 (AF 3 years) = $4,647Q13. DYear 1 Year Cash flow ($) DF (4%) PV ($)0 (200,000) 1 (200,000)1 110,000 0.962 105,820NPV (94,180)EAC = 94,180 0.962 = 97,900Year 2 Year Cash flow ($) DF (4%) PV ($)0 (200,000) 1 (200,000)1 0.962 -2 (25,000) + 90,000 0.925 60,125NPV (139,875)EAC = 139,875 2.887 = 48,450Q14. Assets replaced have same cash inflows every year it ignores environmental damageReplacement made every time is like with likeAssets replaced have same cash inflows every year (limitation)Assumed that Machines replaced have same operational efficiencies like the previous assetIt ignores environmental damage, It ignores non-financial aspects (limitation)Q15.Hard Capital Rationing is the limit on the amount of finance available imposed by the lending institutions TRUE Soft Capital Rationing is the limit on the amount of finance availa ble imposed by the lending institutions FALSEProfitability index is a solution applicable to divisible projects only TRUE Trial Error method is the solution applicable to divisible projects onlyFALSESoft Capital Rationing is the limit on the amount of finance available imposed by the company itself.Trial Error method is the solution applicable to indivisible projects onlyQ16. D. Jeremy, James, RichardProject The outlay in year 0 ($) Present Value($) Net Present Value ($) Profitability IndexJeremy 115,000 121,900 12,190 0.1James 43,000 45,580 13,674 0.3Richard 75,000 79,500 47,700 0.6Jeremy = (12,190 121,900) = 0.1James = (13,674 45,580) = 0.3Richard = (47,700 79,500) = 0.6Q17. collation is the ratio of the NPV of a project to its investment cost (Profitability index)It is the project that must be undertaken completely or not at all (Indivisible project)It is the project that must be undertaken completely or partially (Divisible project) It is the project restriction due to ins ufficient funds (Capital rationing)Q18. $38.4mProject Profitability Index Ranking Investment ($) NPV ($)W ( 7 30) = 0.23 2 30 0.23 7X ( 12 70) = 0.17 4 20 0.17 3.4Y ( 12 60) = 0.2 3 60 0.2 12Z ( 16 40) = 0.4 1 40 0.4 16Total 150 38.4Q19. DCombinationW + X Cost $100m NPV $19mW + Y + Z Cost $130m NPV $35mX + Y Cost $130m NPV $24mX + Z Cost $110m NPV $28mY + Z Cost $100m NPV $28mQ20. Monitor the investment made in the project 4Calculate profitability index of each project 1Allocate the funds 3Rank the project 2

Cultural Influences on Service: Chinese Travellers in France

CULTURAL INFLUENCES ON SERVICE- INTRODUCTION Culture has many a(prenominal) definitions, and it affects every issue citizenry do in their society because of their ideas, values, attitudes, and normative or expected patterns of behaviour. By Mulholland Culture is a complex concept, and no single definition of it has achieved consensus in the literature. So, out of the many possible definitions examined, the following definition guides this study conclusion is a set of sh ard and enduring meaning, values, and beliefs that characterize national, ethnic, or early(a) groups and orient their behaviour.It is said that culture exists only by comparison. The field dozens on the dimensions are relative societies are compared to other societies. Without make a comparison a country score is meaningless. These relative scores fool been proven to be quite stable over decades. The forces that cause cultures to transform tend to be global or continent-wide. This heart and soul that they af fect many countries at the aforementi angiotensin-converting enzymed(prenominal) time, so that if their cultures shift, they shift together, and their relative positions remain the same (Hofstede, 2012).National culture is an important factor influencing expectations and perceptions of do quality and its satisfaction. Different heathenish groups enlarge different importance to servicing quality criteria. Tourism is one of the many sectors of the economy, which serve cater directly to tourist needs. However, tourists create imply for indirect services(financial, medical, electricity,.. ) as well. Resulting all of this, a tourism product is by and large a service rather than a tangible product.As far as service encounter, we define 3 process steps, which are 1, interaction amid the guest and the firm or service provider, 2,a period of time during which a provider and a customer confront each other, 3, a flake of truth, which means the quality of the services offered to custo mer. We know three classes of service the first one is a maintenance-interactive (e. g. fast food restaurant), second is task-interactive (e. g. banking services) and alike these two we define one more, personal-interactive services where belongs tourism. operate are in popular defined by 6 key characteristics. Intangibility of services means that they can not be seen, touched and so on out front use/ purchase. Heterogeneity is another characteristic that talks about services which vary because they are delivered by people-to-people. In tourism, services are firstly sold and subsequently consumed. This is called Inseparability. Tourism services are perishable, they cannot be stored. They moldiness be consumed at the point of production.When the tourist pays the impairment for tourist services, he or she pays for the benefits and experiences received, it doesnt lead to ownership. The last characteristic is called People-based and personality-dependent. Tourism, hospitality and l eisure services are provided by people and for people. Very important thing about Cultural influences on service is a perception of service. Those are very subjective. When the customers? ethnical expectations and needs are met, service quality is perceive as good and vice versa.Cultural differences in expectations from services vary from country to country. This means that what is supposed to be a good service in China, must not be good in USA. When we are talking about service quality, it refers to the appropriateness of assistance and support provides to a customer and the value and benefits received for the price paid. When it comes to reliability evaluation, the only two could be the price and physical environment. However it is difficult to evaluate by price as this is set up the producer.In order to facilitate the evaluation of service quality, several distinct quality dimensions were identified (1) physical, (2) corporate, (3) interactive, (4) procedural, (5) convivial, (6) technical, (7) functional. The importance attached by customers to service quality criteria and dimensions differs among various cultures. Tourists from different countries have various expectations for the tangibles and empathy dimensions in terms of hotel service.There can be a problem with cultural differences and the pair between service quality expectations and perceptions of customers from foreign countries, and quality expectations and perceptions of domestic providers. Services are in general very specific and they have a lot of different characteristics. They are people based and so the cultural effect is very strong in this field. Different foreign tourists attach different importance to service quality criteria.

Ancient Civilization Essay

antediluvian Civilizations Essay Understanding Geography and History Amanda Honors World History finis 2 Mrs. Ocasio October 15th, 2012 People. Mountains. People. Culture. People. Water. Ever wonder why history and geography real often studied together? Well it is because geography has a readiness of influence on the worlds over totally history and how it all connects together. Learning geography is as well as all important(p) in understanding history because populate bring to know where and how were the locations ar and why the civilizations formed there.To continue, all civilizations are attached in slightly way, from trading to religious beliefs or wars to traditions some of the civilizations that are going to compared are very similar. That is why the understanding of geography is decisive to the understanding of history because it impacted the development of city-states, caused isolation, and allowed ethnic public exposure in the midst of the civilizations. To be gin, geography impacted the development of m all another(prenominal) city-states. India and the Nile River Valley had been majorly impacted by the body politics geography in early civilizations.Many rivers flowed through India, which included the Indus and the Ganges Rivers. just about Indian city- states were close to these rivers because the people wanted to be tight fitting irrigate making it easier to get excess to it. It was also important for Indians to be near the Ganges River because that river was sacred to them and one Indian name for river lok-mata, or incur of the people. (World History Book, page 52). Now the Nile River Valley was very fertile, which made farmers piddle advantage of the fertile land of the Nile Valley to grow wheat and flax, a plant whose fivers were used for c peoplehing. and have excess to water in the run dry Egyptian heat. The Black Land was the rich and irrigated area of the Nile Valley and no much than 10 miles wide, lay the Red Land, a sun-baked desolate that stretches crossways North Africa. (24). All these physical features impacted where the Indian and Egyptian city-states were define up and governed. Following that, most geographical features caused isolation. China and Egypt had a lot of isolation because of the mountain ranges and deserts that surrounded and bordered them. China had the heights mountain ranges- the TienShan and the Himalayas-and brutal deserts blocked the easy movement of peoplesoutheast, thick jungles divided China from Southeast Asiathe north lay the stern desert, the Gobito the east, the fast Pacific Ocean. (59). Because China was so isolated by many physical features caused by the geographical movement they believe that they were the center of the Earth and the sole source of civilization. But Egypt was isolated from other civilizations by a vast stretch of desert and large bodies of water, making it a peninsula. This desert is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world.Th e Sahara is difficult to get through making it harder to draw Egypt, thus making it isolated from migrating people and administer. Although the bodies of water created some isolation, it barely helped with Egypts trade and excess to many ports. This shows that geographical knowledge is also important to understand history because if one did not know what oddball of physical features were available thou would now know what to expect. Lastly, geography allowed cultural diffusion between civilizations. Greece and China had a lot of cultural diffusion because both civilizations depended on trade to grow and prosper.The Greeks had hundreds of bays, the Greek coastline provided safe harbors for ships. (105). This shows that the Greek economic system highly depended on trading overseas Greeks became clever sailors, who carried cargoes of olive oil, wine, and marble around the Mediterranean area. Because the Greeks were traveling so much to other areas to trade they went back home w ith new ideas and different traditions, some making their lives easier. For example, Greeks expanded the Phoenician alphabet. The resulting Greek alphabet became the basis for all western alphabets. (105). All of the trading and traveling overseas made Greece occasion more populated and prosperous forcing man Greeks to leave their own overcrowded valleys and vineyards and when they left they brought the Greek culture and ideas with them. Now moving eastward toward China to the Silk passage to the West, which was very important link to China and the rest of the world. During the Han period, new foods such as grapes, figs, cucumbers, and walnuts flowed to China from western Asia. (95) Making this region grow still more culturally more than ever.Although China is very isolated, it still traded as much as Greece would have the Silk Road eventually stretched for 4,000 miles linking China to the fertilizable Crescent. China also traded tons of silk westward to fill a emergence dem and for the prized fabric (95) and in return China would return with furs from aboriginal Asia, muslin from India, or glass from Rome. The Silk Road was not only an important trade route it was also had many controllers making it more likable at the western end, trade was controlled by various people, including the Persians. (95).This makes geography even more important to understand history. In conclusion, the study of geography is very important to the understanding of history. People. Mountains. People. Culture. People. Water. Everything is connected. The development of city-states, suspended isolation, and cultural diffusion all has to do with ancient civilizations history and geography. It also has effect on todays environment. In the end it is important to know both subjects even though that knowledge may not be applied to lives in any way, shape, or form it is still something useful to know.

Essay on “Bread Givers” by Anzia Yezierska

Bread Givers Essay Saras Identity In the book Bread Givers by Anzia Yezierska a young girl from poland grows up in america. Set in the 1920s conditions for immigrants living in the wreak together States were tough, not to mention living in the lower East grimace of Manhattan, New York. Reb Smolinsky the acquire of Sara in this book really tries on impressing his beliefs onto his children for he is genuinely set on his traditional ways. This becomes a very prominent underlying to the story as Sara grows throughout the book locomote from her fathers beliefs to her own.This clash between the old way of doing things and her new american manner style Sara breaks unblock from this conflict in finding her own identity element in this new world. By doing so Sara really connect and Identifies with triple main factors in her action indep checkence, education and disfranchised work. With these three staple fibre elements in Saras life she really transitions into her own be and ego identity. Throughout roughly of the beginning of the book Sara is oppressed by her fathers tyranny that drives her to crave independence.After her father demolishes the lives of Saras three new(prenominal) sisters she began to see that Father, in his innocent craziness to hold up the calorie-free of the Law to his children, was as a tyrant more terrible than the tzar from Russia (Yezierska, 64-65). As this is just the beginning of Saras unrest with her father it is n angiotensin converting enzyme the less the beginning of the end for their relationship. Because she does come to the end of her patience with her father. With him unceasingly beating her her down she would never be able to vocalize or blossom into her own ideas or beliefs.He would constrict all of her self identity out if she was unable to break free from him. Im swank enough to look out for myself. Its a new life now. In America, women fall apartt need men to boss them (Yezierska, 137). Sara in the end speak s her mind along with realizing she is able to break free from tradition and be independent in this new world. America had really shaped her ideals and helped to pass water that pathway to break away. As she is independent she discovers herself through the freedom of organism on her own. As seen when she is finally in freedom on her own. My hand clutched at the knob. This door was life.It was air. The bottom starting-point of becoming a person. I patently must have this room with the shut out door (Yezierska, 159) Having her own bespeak would create the birth spot for her fancys and aspirations. By now having her own dwelling she is able to cut herself from her family and their hold on her opinions. She is able to break free and now allow her the freedom needed to discover her identity. As she understandably states when she says starting-point of becoming a person, this defines her. Education makes its impression on Sarah when she now connects and realizes her dream of becomi ng a teacher.Giving education a high measure out in her life. A school teacher-I I saw myself sitting endorse like a lady at my desk, the children, their eyes on me, honoring and waiting for me to call out the different ones to the board, to spell a word, or answer me a question. It was like looking up to the top of the highest skyscraper speckle down in the gutter (Yezierska, 155). When she imagines what this one girl had done she complete thats what she wants. This teacher symbolizes a amend life for Sara, a life Sara is obstinate to achieve. The only thing keeping her from achieving this is education.Education becomes what she believes to be the only gateway to the better life she wants. I becomes what defines her as her and changes her status. Finally starting her way to her dream she goes to school. While there she gets her dream and love of education rekindled. There was one in the school who was what I dreamed a teacher to be- the principal, Mr. Hugo Seeling. He kept th at living thing, that fame, that i used to worship as a child (Yezierska, 270). The passion she describes here is what directly comes from her and her desire. She puts teaching and education on a pedestal just like hr father puts his faith.She strives to get that same identity with education as a teacher as her father does with the Torah and his religion. Even Fania comp atomic number 18s them saying Come, Bessie. Lets leave her to her grim education. Shes worse than Father with his Holy Torah (Yezierska, 178). This shows how strongly Sara really takes education in her life. Just like the Torah is her fathers identity this is hers. Sara until now when she was young believed in disfranchised work. She wouldnt hold herself to a lower standard even if it was easier. When she goes to buy herring from Muhmenkeh the elderly women offers to give them to her free.In which Sara replies Nono Im no beggar I want to go into ancestry like a person. I must buy what I got to move (Yezierska, 21). Even as a young child Sara refuses to take the well route and accept this charity. She wants to earn it for herself and rise above the life of a beggar. To not let herself be defined and lumped with the poor low lives that dont take the initiative to do better in life. This arduous work is what fuels her to achieve her dreams. As wonderful as living and being on her own is Sara quickly figures out how hard it is.Because in smart set to pursue her dream she must work hard in smart set to support herself while going to school. Not to mention give herself beat to study and understand what she is learning in order to move on in school. As you had to shut your eyes to the dirt, so you must shut your ears to the noise. A quietness within me soothed my tortured nerves. I turned to my books on the table, and with fierce design to sink myself into my head, I began my lesson again (Yezierska, 164). She pushes herself through this hard time unlike most people in hard generation tha t just give up.Instead she pushes onward and later on sees the reward of her hard work. Through these hard ships they mold her more and more into who Sara Smolinsky is and becomes. With out this determination and freedom of thought she would never have created her identity for herself. There are many other factors throughout the book that take its toll on Saras life and shape the way she changes. Although these three are the most strongly associated with how she identifies herself because these are all characteristics that are unique to her. By the end of the book Sara has fully embraced these and discovered herself.

Bruce Lee – the Art of Expressing the Human Body

c I I I I iii compiled and edited by John Little I c I c. n The Bruce ee ibrarij As revealed through the notes, letters, diaries, interviews, reading annotations, and program library of Bruce Lee The 8rt of Expressing the Human Hod By John Little TUTTLE PUBLISHING To kyo Rutland , Verm ont sinfulness gapore Disclaimer Please note that the publisher and author(s) of this instructional book be NOT RESPONSIBLE in all manner whatsoever for any injury that may result from practicing the techniques and/or following the instructions stipulation within. Martial Arts training can be dangerous- both to you and to others- if not institutionalised safely.If youre in doubt as 0 how to proceed or whether your practice is safe, consult with a trained martial arts teacher beforehand beginning. Since the physical activities described herein may be too grueling in nature for some readers, it is also essential that a atomic number 101 be consulted prior to training. All photos appearing in this hook ar courtesy of the archive of Linda Lee Cadwell, the Estate of Bruce Lee, and Warner Brothers Films. First published in 1998 by Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd. , with editorial offices ar 364 Innovation Drive, N orth Clarendon, Vermont 05759. copyright 1998Linda Lee CadwellAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any breeding storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission from the publisher. Library of sex act Caraloging-in-Publicarion Dara Lee, Bruce, 1940-1973. The art of expressing the human body / by Bruce Lee compiled and edited by John Lirrle p. cm. -the Bruce Lee library v. 4) ISBN 0-8048-3129-7 (pb) I. Bodybuilding- Training. 2. Physical Fitness. 3. Lee, Bruce. Lee, Bruce, 1940-1973. Bruce Lee library v. 4. GV546. 5. L44 1998 6 I3. 7I

Julius Caesar †Qualities of a Good Leader Essay

Selecting a not bad(predicate) leader for a country is like dominoes. The leader needs to be somebody that wont instal the occasional mistake that would, in dominoes, hit unrivaled of the others and make them all fall down. If the leader does their job correctly, the country pull up stakes be strong. A good leader must be suitable to make his own decisions because if he cannot, he will be considered a weak leader. A countrys leader must be able to communicate with the plenty as well because if he gets the quite a little of the country to listen, then his job would be much easier. Also, if the leader were awful to his countrymen, then there would not be any disputes within the country. In Julius Caesar, physiognomy Antony is a perfect example of a good leader. not only is he a confident and dreadful mortal, he is overly persuasive and that helps in becoming a good leader. Antony would be a good leader of Rome because he is confident, noble, and persuasive. He never divers enesss his school principal when he makes a decision and that is good in a leader.When the triumvirate was qualification a list of flock to kill, Antony came across the name of his nephew. Even though it was his nephew that he was killing, Antony said, He shall not live look, with a spot I damn him. (IV.i.9) Antony had to kill his nephew, who might oppose him, and he did not emergency to take the chance. Another part where Antonys confidence in decision-making was when he was talking to Octavius roughly Lepidus. The triumvirate was made up of three people, Antony, Lepidus, and Octavius, and so The doubled world divided, he should stand / One of the three to share it? (IV.i.14-15) Antony meant that Lepidus would not be capable of ruling a third of the world, and that he would preferably take half and Octavius take the other half. Antonys confidence shows him be capable of organism a spectacular leader. on with being confident, Antony would make a great leader because of his nobility towards others. Antony was seen to be noble towards Caesar. The cardinal men were close to each other like a sire and her child. When Caesar died, Antony wanted revenge for Caesar. And Caesars spirit, ranging for revenge, With Ate by his side start out hot from hell / Shall stir these confines with a monarchs voice / Cry Havoc and let slip the dogs of war / That this loathsome deed shall smell above the earth / With carrion men, groaning for burial. (III.i.270-275) Caesar was like family to Antony and when Caesar was killed,Antony wanted Caesars spirit to rest easier, and so he went to get revenge for Caesar. similarly being noble to Caesar, Antony was noble to the countrymen as well. When Antony came to give his speech about Caesar at the town, the people were listening to him respectively. Antony knew about Caesars will and he did not have to tell the citizens about it. Since Antony was a good person he read the will and he said To every Roman citizen he gives, / To every several man, seventy-five drachmas. (III.ii.244-245) Being a good person as he is, he read the will as the people wanted so they would be content. Antonys nobility shows him to be worthy in becoming a good leader of Rome.Along with being confident and noble, Antony would be a great leader because he can be persuasive. Since Antony had great speaking skills, he could get people to think the way he wants them to think. After Caesars death, Antony met up with the conspirators and he decided to make them think he would forget about the assassination. He said, I doubt not of your wisdom. / Let each man demonstrate me his bloody hand. (III.i.202-203) The conspirators thought that Antony had forgiven them, but the truth was that Antony was difference to make the macrocosm turn against Brutus and the conspirators. When it was time for Antony to make his speech about Caesar to the countrymen, he utilize his speaking skills and got the countrymen on his side. The citizens were moved by his speech and said, Well hear him, well get married him, well die with him. (III.ii.211) The countrymen were listening to Brutus words at the beginning and they were agreeing with what he said. promptly Antony had gotten the people to listen to him and follow him.Antony uses his speech skills to win the heart of the pack and he makes the people feel how he wants them to. He said, Good friends, sweetish friends, let me not stir you up / To such a fulminant flood of mutiny. (III.ii.12-13) That quote probably made the crowd want to jockey more of what Antony had to say, and that was what Antony wanted. So, the ability to persuade people is a very eventful element in being a good leader. A winning country must have a good leader, and Antony has the ability of being a great leader. He can persuade people into cerebration as he does and he is noble to the people of the country. He gives the people an opportunity to say what they have tosay instead of just going on his own be liefs. He is also very confident in himself and so whatever he decides to do he does, and does not change his mind. Not only is he noble to his friends, he is also noble to the people of the country as well. With Antony as a leader, the country would not go bad since he is a person who does thing right. Mark Antony was an honorable and powerful man, and so he would be a great leader.

8 Stages of Man

Cameron R integrityy Lifespan outgrowth Eight Stages of Man Interview habitual question on childishness I interviewed a seventy year old woman named Virginia that I met while doing my community service. I asked her to turn over close to her first hug drug historic period of life and to describe epochs that she can remember worldness cared for. She said that it was her grandmother that did nigh of the caretaking for her, especially when she was demented. She recalled one time when she had a in reality bad sinus infection that her grandmother helped her by.When I asked her if she could recollect of any time she was non genuinely well cared for, the provided time she could think of is when her father would come home bombed, which sparked some intense arguments in the family. She recalled stamp very lost during these times. Fun times in her puerility consisted of time with her family since she did non lose any friends as a child. Specifically, she remembered having a business deal of fun planting pumpkin seeds with her family. Trust vs. Mistrust I asked her to describe her relationship with her parents. She said they were very close, and she went hunting with her father often.She got a helping of adult attention. She considered her egotism to be elegant self reliant and affirmatory despite her loneliness. She feels that her seclusion from children her age was a big factor in developing her independence and self reliance. She was trustful of her parents and family, and trustful in herself to mountain with nigh problems that arose in her life at that time. Autonomy vs. Shame/ inquiry Virginia reported to be fairly active, and she is. She runs a local community donation center and does a great deal of bestow for her church. She describes herself as self reliant.When looking back, she does not feel that she relied on others very much. She considered herself to be adventurous, save not careless. She was not overly fearful, plainly she wasn t overly dotty either. All in all, she is a very active woman for world seventy years old. Initiative vs. Guilt When I asked her about her efforts to deterrent active, she spoke about her work involving the construction of a natural church, her being the chairman of the building committee, and her work at the community donation center. She does a push-down stack to help care for her mother and helps her children when she can.She says that all of this is a handful, but she enjoys the activity. She says that when she was younger she did consider herself to be a creative person and could think outside the box. She is an extremely able bodied woman for her age. Industry vs. low quality I asked her to describe her career and her accomplishments. She recalls her 30 five years as a physical therapist. She considered it her responsibility and calling in life. She talked about one boy in particular that she worked with who lived out of town.She worked with him for three years because n o one else could r individually him. When I asked her about times when she entangle that she had been equal and productive and developed her skills. She recalls doing a lot of odd jobs which taught her a lot of new skills. She found creative ways to solve problems unique to the dissimilar fields she worked in. When I asked her to describe some times that she felt inexpert or ineffective she talked about times when she would overburden herself with too many a(prenominal) jobs or trying to handle an extremely large workload herself.She considers herself adapted and capable, and really has accomplished a lot in her time. General examination on Identity I asked her to think about her encounters with her peers when she was between 10 and 19 years of age. She said that she was not so accepted by those somewhat her. She was overweight as a kid. She moved to a new high school which was in a city. This was tough on her because she had crowing up in a very secluded setting and she lag ged socially. She considered this a huge cultural shift for her. She felt very lost and really had a hard time finding herselfIdentity vs. Identity Diffusion When I asked her about her experiences as a teenager trying to find herself and who she was and what she cute out of life, she said that she had always wanted to help people. She wanted to be an architect for the longest time, but she was discouraged when her sister got very sick and saw the therapy she went through. She said that is when she decided to become a therapist. She says that she has a very strong sense of who she is and what her purpose is now. She also says that she is fairly headstrong and not easily influenced by others.To sum up, she has a strong sense of identity. General Intimacy Question I asked Virginia to think back to her twenties and thirties and the experiences with imported others in her life at that time. She said she had a lot of support and encouragement from those close to her. She was not dependan t, but it definitely helped her through some rough times in her life. Intimacy vs. Isolation I asked her to describe her marriage, and this is where the bulk of the interview took place. She said that her marriage was rough at first.Her husband was an ex-marine who killed 14 men during his time in the military. He was invaginate and very little communication took place between them. It took him thirty years to open up to her. She says that the last years of their marriage have been the close to rewarding. Her only sibling died when she was eighteen, but when she was alive they were very close. She was teased a lot, although there was not much fighting between them. They relied on each other for fun which brought them very close together. I asked her who she felt the most cosy confiding in.She said that she only really felt comfortable confiding in her grandmother and father, but they have both gained away. I asked her if there was anyone close to her that she felt she couldnt r eally open up to. Aside from her husband until the later part of their marriage, she talked about her children. She has four, and of all of them the oldest is the most independent. This caused a lot of friction between them during his adolescents and young adulthood, but they have since grown closer. Her third daughter has been diagnosed with social anxiety disorder and she has dog-tired a lot of time trying to help her open up.In my opinion, the only time that she has had any real intimacy with those close to her was during her early puerility and late adulthood. Most of her life between those times she seems to have been pretty isolated. General Generativity Question I asked her to reflect on her life from ages thirty to sixty five. I asked her to describe he experiences of taking care of others around her. This was a pretty depressing part of the interview. She said that she often felt inadequate as a mother. She says that she should have gone another counselor-at-law regarding the way that she brought them up, and that she often regretted having children.She is now pretty involved with her children, and she helps her youngest daughter financially. She gives advice when she is asked. She has definitely taught and helped her children, but I think that it is pretty clear that she lacks a feeling of generativity. Generativity vs. Stagnation I asked if she feels that she has done enough to have a imperative impact on those around her. She feels that from her experiences she has learned to do better and scout gently. She considers herself to be pretty understanding. I asked her in what ways she has tried to pass along her knowledge.She says that she has passed her knowledge along to her children, and she has done a lot of work with juvenile offenders in her community service. She says that she always tried to accept them for who they were, disregardless of what they were dealing with. Regarding generativity, she has had a hard time with it, but she feels th at she does a lot better now that she has her experiences to draw back to. General Question on Integrity I asked her about her lifestyle compared to others, and she said that she lives a relatively laid back life. She is fairly chilled out and relaxed. She tries to do her part, but she does not feel pushed.I asked her about how she felt about her mortality. She said that she is not jocund about it, but she is accepting. She finds comfort in her faith. Integrity vs. Despair I asked her about her current goals. She says that she strives to stay active, she wants to learn to play the piano, and she wants to lose cardinal pounds. She feels comfortable about her life and the decisions she made. When I asked her about her opinion about the future of the united states, she said that she is very pessimistic about professorship Obama, the recession we are experiencing, and the national defeciet.

Aging and Disability Worksheet Essay

Part IIdentify 2 or 3 issues faced by the aging community.1 The older generations often period experience unequal treatment in the workplace and be upshot to prejudice and discrimination. (Pearson, 2012)2 Older members of society sh ar physical differences that bewilder them apart from the younger generations. (Pearson, 2012)3 The aging population atomic number 18 instinctive included into clubs or groups determined by their period. (Pearson, 2012)Answer the following questions in 100 to 200 words each. Provide citations for totally the sources you use.What is ageism? How does ageism influence the presence of diversity in society? Ageism is age based prejudice or discrimination. The effects of stereotyping on the older generations, whether learned or non has a cast out impact of diversity in society. When society determines that a soul is too old to do their transaction or maintain their effectiveness as active members of society we be losing a great deal of experience and wisdom and inhibiting a person from doing close tothing they may want to do. Age discrimination volition have a negative impact not all on society and in any case on employers as they will not be adequate to retain knowledge and will have to pour resources into training brand-new workers. A possible solution is to maintain an older workforce to interpret mentoring and training opportunities.What is the Age Discrimination in Employment form (ADEA)? How does the ADEA incubate issues for the aging population? The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) prohibits employment discrimination against persons forty years of age or older. (www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/adea.cfm) The ADEA does not protect workers under the age of forty. The ADEA as stated, forbidsdiscrimination when it comes to whatsoever boldness of employment, including hiring, firing, pay, job assignments, promotions, layoffs, training, fringe benefits, and any separate condition of employment (www.eeoc.g ov/laws/types/age.cfm). Additionally, any policy implemented by an employer that is to be directed at the accurate workforce, can be deemed in violation of the ADEA if the policy has a negative impact of employees over the age of forty. What is being make to address the issues you set?The ADEA act is an important step in providing equality to the aging population in the workplace. Many older slew resent the fact that they argon capable of receiving senior discounts of have automatic memberships in clubs such as AARP. To combat feelings that these ideas bring about, I believe older generation be trying to stay more active in society whether it be by exercise and recreational opportunities or just being snarled in non-profit organizations and active members of society. Maintaining and active lifestyle by recreational opportunities or exercise as well helps to deter the effects of differing physical characteristics brought about by age. Is the number of aging population expected to rise in poetry or decrease? The older populationpersons 65 years or oldernumbered 39.6 million in 2009 (the latest year for which data is available). They correspond 12.9% of the U.S. population, about one in every eight Americans. By 2030, at that place will be about 72.1 million older persons, more than twice their number in 2000. People 65+ represented 12.4% of the population in the year 2000 but are expected to grow to be 19% of the population by 2030. (http//www.aoa.gov/Aging_Statistics/) What types of legislation may or may not be affected by the aging population? There are many issues facing the senior(a) to twenty-four hour period any many could assume legislation affecting such things as Social Security benefits and withal health care benefits. The development and workings of groups aimed at protecting not only the threatened benefits of Social Security and healthcare but also otherwise aspects of the elderly lifestyle are on the rise and proving to be steadyin g to our aging society. How does poverty affect the aging population?Poverty among the elderly is seen as much better today than it was in the past. This can be attributed to pension plans and higher paying jobs thatwhat commonwealth were subject to quite some cartridge clip ago. Although the rate of poverty is declining in the elderly, poverty is still an issue. oneness major cause is the rising cost of long term healthcare and medicines. With the increased life expectancy rates, this only compounds the problem as people are living longer.Part IIAnswer the following questions in 100 to 200 words each. Provide citations for all the sources you use.What does the ADA permit for people with disabilities?The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 prohibits private employers, state and local governments, employment agencies and childbed unions from discriminating against qualified individuals with disabilities in job application procedures, hiring, firing, advancement, compensation , job training, and other terms, conditions, and privileges of employment (http//www.eeoc.gov/facts/fs-ada.html). The ADA provides for accessibility by individuals that otherwise might be specifyed by disabilities in an attempt to provide equality in society and the workplace.How have people with disabilities been treated in the past? end-to-end history, people have been socially disadvantaged, not because of the limits of their own skills and abilities but because assumptions are made about them based on some group characteristics (Pearson, 2012). As a society we tend to fear the unexpected and naturally limit interactions due to this feeling on unknown. In doing so, we have created a sense impression of separation and a lot of times cause unnecessary feelings of feces among the disabled community. How has the attitude toward people with disabilities changed over time? Over time I think as a society we have break down more aware of actually how much alike people with disabiliti es are to us. As we move into a more adventurous society, more regrettable accidents occur and more and more people are likely to beget physically disabled. The end result of this would be a better soul among all of society of the differences and hardships people with physical disabilities face on adaily basis and allow us to focus on shipway to provide equal access and quality of life. What are some extraordinary circumstances or issues encountered by people with disabilities? People with disabilities, physical or mental, face issues and unique circumstances on a day to day basis that can make life challenging. Access to retail environments, restaurants or any public venue is often times limited by the level of accessibility provided by local businesses or governments. People with training and/or mental disabilities could face issues of increased level of difficulties in the erudition environment which in result could cause limitations in the workplace.What is being done to address those issues?The ADA Act is eventually going to force all businesses large and small to abide and provide access to disabled citizens. The U.S. subdivision of Education allocated more than 19 million dollars in grants to help sic those with disabilities to receive their educations (www.whitehouse.gov/issues/disabilities). What types of legislation have been introduced to address issues faced by people with disabilities? The death chair of the United States signed into law the National Alzheimers trade union movement Act, which will provide council on research, care and services of this disease. The President also reauthorized the Early Hearing Detection and Intervention Act, which will provide screening, intervention and research into hearing loss. The Christopher and Dan Reeves Paralysis Act was also signed into law, which is aimed at improved the lives of those affected with paralysis (www.whitehouse.gov/issues/disabilities). The President also signed several laws deali ng with education and employment oppurtunities for those with disabilities as define on the White House disability issues website.Sourceswww.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/adea.cfmwww.eeoc.gov/laws/types/age.cfmhttp//www.aoa.gov/Aging_Statistics/http//www.eeoc.gov/facts/fs-ada.htmlwww.whitehouse.gov/issues/disabilitiesSchaefer, R, Racial and Ethnic Groups, thirteenth Edition, 2012, Pearson Education

Console Games vs PC Games Essay

permits start with the encourages themselves. Maybe youve heard it before, except some community say PC- romp is dying. Can PC games lock away contend with Console games? Gamers have never been so spoiled for choice. tour the console vs. PC war has been around for ages, consoles today have bridged the gap by fin each(prenominal)y providing decent multiplayer capabilities. Is this the end of the PC as the dominant gaming machine? Gaming has been around for a long time. It is serious caper nowadays.With a host of companies creating all(prenominal)affair from award-winning games to those collaborating with businesses on workforce training and development, the sphere of influence is poised for continued success. And we argon creating this success by buying all kinds of games. So what is the difference between the inwardness price of playing games on a console or on a PC? While it is possible to get a PC at about the corresponding greet of a console, it would be such a strip ped downward(a) version that it wouldnt be open to play the latest games. Consoles such as the Nintendo Wii, PS3 and Xbox360 still offer the best price in price of gaming power.Even if you buy a 800 pounds PC, it would only be able to play the latest games for about three years. If you look only at the three biggest consoles, the Nintendo Wii is the cheapest console, starting at about 180 pounds. The Xbox 360 will cost you about 200 pounds and a Playstation 3 about 250 pounds. Certainly the Xbox 360 and the PS3 would be able to play the latest games for many more years. Well, in that respect rattling is a way to expand the time you trick play games on your PC, but it will only cost you more money. A PC has the availability to upgrade. For example, you cannister change the graphics card for a newer one.This is the to the highest degree important part of a PC for playing games. This will not cost you as much as buying a total new PC, but in total it will still be way more expa nsive than a console. But one thing is cheaper for the PC-gamers in comparison to for example Xbox 360-gamers and that is that you have to pay to play online multiplayer games on a Xbox. In most situations this will be free for a PC game. So maybe you are asking now if there are any more advances of playing games on a PC instead of a console. Of course there are. There are still way more games available for the PC than for consoles.On a PC with windows as operating system, you can play like almost every game that exist for windows, even older versions of windows. But on a console you probably cant play previous coevals games. When for example the first PS3 was announced it actually could play PS2 games, but Sony take this option quite quick. Another reason to play games on a PC is that if you have a very expansive PC it can probably play games with better graphics, but at that point you are limited to the games that are already playable. Future games will probably contend a bette r pc to play it on full resolution.A PC is in addition the only option for playing big online games where thousands of people can meet each other online, like World of Warcraft. This unspoilt isnt possible (yet) on consoles. Youre choice for playing games on a console or a PC can also depent on the controller. Whereas you play with the traditional keyboard and mouse on a PC, you can play with other kinds of controllers on consoles. The Wii is the best example of that with the motion dainty Wii remote. There is also a different kind of consoles for playing on the road. These are called handhelds and arent very powerfull, but their advantage is their portability.

Syncretism

Religious syncretism exhibits blending of two or more sacred belief organizations into a in the altogether system, or the incorporation into a ghostly tradition of beliefs from unrelated traditions. In the case of Haitian Vodou, Vodou blends two or more religious beliefs into one system, therefore it can be characterized has syncretism. Vodou is a syncretic system derived from deeply rooted African beliefs and compound French Catholicism. As a reaction to being torn violently from their roots, the slaves tried to resume their cultural and religious traditions.Ancestral spirits were invoked and celebrated in secret, far from the masters eyes. The worship of saints and the Catholic sacraments served as a screen and a support for African beliefs. The creation of a coherent belief system was extremely important in the development of a feeling of mavin among the slaves which would provide them with a sense of self and community. The process of syncretization among the African piety s helps to apologise why Vodou found it relatively easy to accept and integrate split of Christian religious belief and practice into the local religious activity.Resistance to diversity was met with terrible violence, so Africans already saddled with the horror of being a slave would also suffer extra depreciations because they wished to celebrate their native religion. A solution fell into speckle though, and this solution was nearly identical completely across the Americas. The Africans would pretend to convert to Catholicism, and secretly continue their religious traditions chthonic the guise of Christian worship. Catholic symbols, like the Eucharist and the Saints, came to have recapitulate meanings.Initially this integration was pu deposit functional, providing a cover of legitimacy for religions that were severely proscribed. Naturally, more or less Africans did not want to leave behind their old traditions. But later a few generations a real syncretism became part o f the duality of beliefs of the slaves themselves, who short found it possible to accommodate both religious systems. One carriage in which one can see clearly an example of syncretism is that Vodou recognizes a supreme deity and so does Catholicism.However, this god does not interact promptly with humanity. Humans must rely on lesser celestial beings know as laws and in Roman Catholicism humans must rely on lesser celestial beings known as angels and saints. These creatures might show up as gods, though they are more like helpers and messengers for the supreme creator. It was a primary matter of marrying the imagery of lwas with saints and angels. Then it was simple to go to perform and pray to St. Patrick to invoke Damballah, or pray to St. Anthony to invoke Legba.There was also no need to change the structure of the supreme deity. Vodou does not reject the whim that the Christian god is any different than their supreme deity. How did Haitian Vodou induce to this point? Vo dous evolution is marked by four major developments. The first one is the integration of African beliefs and practices around the dominant Fon religion. The entropy was the classification of gods and emergence of fresh ones. The third gear one was the discount of Catholic elements and finally the fourth one was appropriating Amerindian religious symbols.The reason that the Fon beliefs became the dominant ones was for the simple fact that the Dahomean culture was the most populous. Vodou gained the majority of its deities from the Fon received from other African religions are the terms for gods (laws), mambos, the Congo word for priestess, and special deities lie Ogun, which absorbs the place of Gu in Dahomey. The classification for gods/laws changed over the time of Vodous development. At first it was classified according to African ethnic origins Rada, Kongo, Nago, and Ibo.Later, with the emergence of new deities in Haiti two major categories of deities emerged Rada and Petwo d eities. The Rada deities originate from Africa while the Petwo deities originated in Haiti, except are still believed to visit from Africa (nan ginen). Synthesis of the Catholic faith with Vodou began with the code Noir in 1685. This code outlawed all religions except for Catholicism. According to the label Noir, slaves must be baptized. It stated that each slaves word sense into the church must be preceded by a period of religious instruction in the Catholic faith.This led to restrictions for the slaves. Some of these restrictions included slaves not being able to leave the plantation, prohibit slaves from night gathering, rituals, dances, etc. , and the change of goats were prohibited. Three theories could explain what happened. The first one simply states that both amalgamate together to make one. The second theory, symbiosis, explains that African elements and Catholic elements existed side by side as part of a mosaic, not having true fusion.The third theory, unless drape d over the African dissimulation, states that Catholic elements of ritual were merely draped over the African ones in efforts to conceal traditional religious practices in an environment that was hostile to their survival. The last theory is what I ring explains this scenario the best. Vodou is more closely related to African traditions than the Catholic faith Vodou dependable utilize the Catholic faith as a disguise.I believe if the Catholic faith was not there, it Vodou could have still emerged under Islam or Judaism, except it would have been much harder since the two latter religions are not as universal as Catholicism. The final step in the development of Vodou is the synthesis of Amerindian religions. Symbols for Vodou originated here and not in Africa. Things like the asson, the sacred rattle of the priests, and the objects used in rituals. One can conclude that Vodou started as a religion from mainly three other religions, but now Vodou has evolved into a new and unique religion.

Chisti Dargah Essay

In Ajmer urban center, on that point is a Dargah Shriff of Hazrat Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti which is indeed an or tell apartnt to this city. A holiest place where not precisely Muslims but former(a) caste spate besides visit as it is a place of worship for them. Since Khwaja Saheb came to India, he enjoys great respect and devotion univers tout ensembley and known as a Living Spirit of Harmony and peace. He considered as a savior of human suffering and wizard of the greatest spirits. He has been a kickoff of moral strength and enlightenment of spirituality. Both Hindu and Muslim ar faithful and worshipers of Khwaja Saheb. Not only common man, even many justly kings of Hindustan (India) shake off worshiped and submitted their self to this great saint. there are precious buildings and divers(a) rich charities dedicated to the Dargah of Khwaja Saheb. These are living memorials given by the large number of India in the memory of Khwaja Saheb from 750 grades.The Dargah is at extream north of Taragarh Hill and here it has the tomb of the great saint. The tomb is main attraction of the Dargah and considered as sanctum of the Dargah. thither are amny other prominent attraction which also catches the eyes of visitors as soon as they visit the Dargah. There are two Buland Darwaza, which were construct beneath the vision of Sultan of Malwa, Sultan Ghyasuddin Khilji. He ruled Malwa from 1469 to 1500 A.D. There is another Buland Darwaza(now uses as main entrance) in the north of the Dargah, it was built by H.E.H. Nisam Usman Ali Khan of Hyderabad Deccan in 1915 A.D. It was built at a cost of Rs. 55,857/-. On the top of this Buland Darwaza, there is the main Naqqar Khana (drum house) containing two pairs of huge naqqars (beating drums). These were gifted by emperor moth Akbar after his successful victory in a incline of Bengal. These naqqars (beating drums) are sounded to the accompaniment of music played on Nafeeries and Shahnias. These are sounded only at certain fixed hours of e actually day and night of the year only by musicians permanent employees of the Dargah.There are many other attractive buildings, tombs, courtyards and Daalaans in the Dargah, Some of which are excellent examples of the Moghul architecture and were erected during the Moghul distributor point. Akbar (the premier(prenominal) Moghul Emperor who visited Dargah) visited the Dargah on foot when Ajmer came under his possession. There is a Akbari Masjid in the Dargah built in 1571 A.d. byAkbar which is a spacious mosque (140140) feet. Later It was repaired in 1901 A.D. by Nawab Ghafoor Ali of Danapur. As per given on the Website of Dargah ShrineDargah Shrief, a place where paying attentiones and desires come true. Devotees from all over the world visit this Dargah to be blessed by Khawaja Baba and to occupy their desires. More often than not their wishes do come true and the wish fulfillment is usually followed by devotees offering flowers, gilaf (velvet clot h), ittar (non-alcoholic perfume) and sandal wood powder. Besides these offerings they also recite Quran, Nafal Namaz, Milad and Aayat-e-Karima and Khatam Khawajgan. Services provided by Dargah Shrine* Sufies, Dervash and Aulia Allah started the custom of arranging Langars (free dispersion of food for all the makhlooks (mankind) and this is now considered as one of the biggest charity one can offer. We arrange Langar, which includes one deg of biryani that can feed 70 people. note of hand This should not be included as part of Zakat money. * We make it assertable for you to participate in all the activities of Dargah Sharief. The activities include milad, khatam of Quran, special monthly prayers for members and so forthThis entails becoming a member of our silsila. * Make transport and lodging arrangement, incase trips and also offer services of ourguesthouse for free stay. * Make arrangement for donating a room for people visiting the Dargah Sharief We believe Khawaja Babas ble ssings can bring around any disease, business or per male childal puzzles. If you have any problem please tell us we depart pray to lmighty Allah and he will listen out prayer with the blessing of Khawaja Gharib Nawaz R.A.THE MISSION OF KHAWAJA SAHIBIt is a known historical fact that in spreading the ethical and spiritual determine of Islam, major and effective contributions have been made by the walis of Allah (saints). It was their humanistic lust and pity, which won over the hearts of lakhs of people. They made a direct allude with the masses, served and baskd them, lived with them in the realisation of Eternal Truth.Haji Syed Mohammed Sayeed Chishty* The proof of this is to a greater extent than evident from the history of growth of Islam in India. Although Islam had penetrated in this subcontinent in the first century of Hijra, but the noble task of inspiring the people to its tenets and value in India was accomplished by Hazrat Khwaja Moinuddin Chishty (R.A.) popularly known as Khwaja Sahib and Khwaja Gharib Nawaz. He did it all through his great moral power, glorious and appealing character, with eff and dedication to mankind, without any worldly resources of wealth, power, force and material means. * Khwaja Sahib was a student of great repute. He interpreted the true Islamic message of love for mankind and through that, the love for the Almighty creator. He preached the Quranic philosophy of the consonance of religion and worked out its potentialities forthe whole humanity. He was the greatest mystic of his time. He laid the foundation of the liberal Chishtia order of sufis in India, and inspired millions of souls to be his followers and thus served the masses of the Indian Sub-continent.why Ajmer Was ChosenWhy Ajmer was only selected to be poineer of Hazrat Khawaja Muinuddin Chishtis agency in India? This is a very general question which may be asked by some searing readers. A microscopic study of the history of India before Khawaja Saheb s arrival, and of the period of his stay in Ajmer will answer this question successfully. Dargah shrine have already thrown sufficient light on this point, Shrine trait a brief history of Ajmer and the Khawaja Sahebs Dargah which attracts millions of people every year to seek spiritual blessings of the great saint. Geographically, Ajmer is situated in the heart of Rajasthan, at one time the citadel of India kingdom, and thus it suited the grand mission of Khawaja Saheb best. Politically, Ajmer the seat of a most powerful kingdom of the last Rajput Emperor of India, Raja Prithviraj Chauhan (1179-1192 A.D.) whose whole life was one of unbroken chain of majestic deeds and glorious exploits which have won for him eternal fame and a name that will last as long as chivalry itself.Prithviraj was the son of Someshwara (1170-1179 A.D.) who was the 29th descendant in the lineage of King Vasudeva who flourished as utmost back as 551 A.D. Vasudeva has descended from Chahuan (the founder of t he Rajput clan of Chauhans) whose date is untraceable in the description of Ajmer. As given in Sarga IX of the famous documentary film Prithviraj Vijaya, runs as below- The city was so densely populated and there were so many gardens, tanks and wells that not more than one-tenth of the backcloth was visible to sun, and water in the wells was only two cubits from the ground surface. Karpurdevi (mother of Prithviraj) under whose regency he was brought up also founded a town.Describing Ajmer in his Picturesque India (p.77) Mr. Caine, says- It is an ancient, beautiful city full of interest, both historical and architectural its gay busy bazars and its old houses with carved fronts, some of which are among the finest in India, giving added attractions to its superb situation. A well-built stone wall with give gateways surrounds the city.Source http//www.dargahajmer.com/a_about.htm

Banduras social learning theory Essay

Our speculate is based on the theory of operant condition and Banduras social learning theory. Operant conditioning states that learning happens through association, and we believe that car advertises argon trying to make their target universe of discourse associate buying their car with a desired characteristic/traits/lifestyles e.g. having a lot of female attention. Skinner described the ABC model of operant conditioning, which embroils an antecedent, behaviour and a consequence. Bandura for his theory stated that learning behind only(prenominal) occur if the four criteria (attention, retention, reproduction and motivation) were met.From looking at YouTube adverts we found that smaller cars had a tendency to prolong more feminine themes whereas larger cars tended to charter more masculine themes.AimTo whether there is a difference amongst gender and the size of cars they drive.Alternative surmiseMales lead have a higher tendency to drive large cars while females go aw ay have a higher tendency to drive smaller carsNull HypothesisThere will be no difference in gender and the size of the car they drive, and any difference will be put one acrossable to chance.METHODDesignThis is an independent group design and a quasi(prenominal) experiment as each participant can only be in either the male or the female category. We will hoard our data by tallying, as our study will only include nominal data. This is useful as tallying is easy to analyse and draw up conclusions from. We are only looking at the gender of the driver and the display case/size of their cars, so our data is quantitative. This is a non-participant naturalistic overt observation. comprehend as our results are nominal, this is an independent group design and the hypothesis predicts a difference.We will try our best to operationalise our variables by tallying the cars for the same period of cartridge clip and by collecting data in different locations throughout Maidstone. Our IV will be the gender and how dependent variable (DV) will be the size of the cars. To make it easier to see the driver or the car, we will be collecting our data by a set of traffic lights, and tallying in the correct sections.ParticipantsAll of our participants will be over 17, as this is the lawful minimum driving age. We will be using opportunity sample distribution as only those driving at the time of the study will take part in the study.ApparatusPen, paper and clipboard Procedure1. A table was draw up to collect results in (a copy can be found in appendix)2. Researchers decided time and place of when they will be getting results3. Researches went to location, s similarlyd by the nearest traffic light and collect results4. Next lesson, the results were pooled5. Adjustments were made6. Carried out inertial assay using chi-squared testControlPilot study was not to include family and sports cars as they are marketed differently and tend to be gender neutral. We increased our ecological daring by carrying out the experiment in different places in Maidstone. moral philosophyWe followed most of the ethical guidelines by ensuring that no participants were harmed physically or psychology and that the results were anonymous. Participants were not given fully-informed consent and were not debriefed as this would be too time consuming, but if a participant was to ask about our study they would have been told the true aim of the study and having their results omitted if they want to.We will abide our null hypothesis and reject our alternative hypothesis because our observed lever (1.34) of chi-squared is lower than the critical value(3.841) and this means our results arent significant. Therefore the probability of our results beingness due to chance equal p