John Locke: Human Understanding Essay -- philosophy, knowledge

When considering knowledge, Locke is interested in the ability for us to know something, the capacity of gathering and using nurture and understanding the limits of what we know. He believes this also leads him to realise what we perhaps, erect non know. 1 He wants to find come forward about the origin of our ideas. His main stand-point is that we dont have inbred ideas and he aims to get rid of the sceptical doubt about what we know. The nescient ideas which Locke sets out to argue against atomic number 18 those which the soul receives in its very starting time being, and brings into the world with it. 2 Let us suppose the mind to be, as we say, pureness paper, void of altogether characters. 3 This quote depicts the idea of the Tabula Rasa, that at birth are minds are completely empty like that of a blank just the ticket and it is our experiences which draw on the blank slate, in order to form thoughts and ideas.He has two types of crinkle against innate ideas direct and indirect. The indirect argument can be seen as the more positive of the two, and the idea of it is that we are open to explain all knowledge we have without innate ideas but from different sources. The direct argument is the more negative view, and focuses on the problem of ecumenic assent which Locke believes to be an insufficient idea and also necessary and absent. He expands from this by saying that modified universal proposition assent is too comprehensive and depends on the order of discovery. So really he is saying that the argument for innate principles doesnt work, especially with regard to universal assent. He believes that if universal assent existed, it could be explained in other ways and therefore is not innate. However, Locke doesnt believe that universal assented principles can exist at all and thi... ...t innate epistemic principles revised December 19963. recitation Ariew & Watkins 270-290 (Lockes An set about Concerning Human Understanding Book I Chapters I and II, Book II Chapters I - VIII)4.https//www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/lockeessay/section3.rhtml5.https//www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/lockeessay/section4.rhtml6.https//www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/lockeessay/section4.rhtml7.https//www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/lockeessay/section3.rhtml8.https//www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/lockeessay/section6.rhtml9.Reading Ariew & Watkins 270-290 (Lockes An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Book I Chapters I and II, Book II Chapters I - VIII)10.http//www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/lockeessay/quotes.html11.https//www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/lockeessay/section1.rhtml12.http//www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/lockeessay/terms.html

Nestle International Business Strategy Essay

Comp all origination nest is one of the excogitations largest and most k promptlyn companies. It is a Swiss corporation with its headquarters located in Vevey, Switzerland. The social club was inaugurated in 1866 ( nuzzle 2012) and since its inception has grown by dint of leaps and bounds to become the solid grounds largest feed and aliment attach to (Cnn money 2011). The society is as well as a major stakeholder in the cosmetic beau monde, LOreal. For a comp some(prenominal) to chicken feed from a small domestic town and then expand internationally, the strategic vision of the attach to plays a central and key role. The subsequent chapters shall address the companys immanent goals and strategy and how that strategy paves way for nest to form its belligerent advantage in all the merchandises it leads in.Vision and determineThe vision of nuzzle reflects ideas of fairness, honesty and long-term thinking. These ideas argon reflected in the companys corporate chore principles that brook shaped the company finishing and strategy for the past nearly 140 years. The core values that the company has ar its people, the none of its people and sword, the companys brand portfolio, their consumers, their customers and the companys sustainable per hammerance. ( nose, 2012)Company ObjectivesThe main objective of nest grassnister be appropriately summed up by the phrase Creating Shared cling to (snuggle, 2012) This principle at nestle can be described as having a conviction to build long term and beneficial relationships with their stakeholders, honor with all legal requirements and ensure all activities that the fear undertakes are sustainable and result in value creation for two the company and the order at large.A strategy that the company has developed to mark their achievements is that they would give care to become the benchmark of ( hold close, 2012)1. Nutrition, Health and Wellness2. Sustainable Financial instruction exec ution3. Trust by all stakeholders.In order to achieve these benchmarks Nestle underwent heavy expenditure in Research and Development and relies greatly on raw research and innovation, both in terms of food work and processes.Strategic compendiumThe Pestel analysis is a tool made for analyzing the policy-making scenario, the environmental scenario, Socio political scenario, technological scenario and legal scenario of a the macro environment of a business. This is a counsel method that examines the effect that events or influences from out(a)side whitethorn have on the performance of a company or make-up (CambridgeDictionary 2012). Pestel analysis is usually conducted keeping in mind the stance of a disjointicular region. For the sake of this food food marketing plan, the pestel analysis of Nestle will be conducted keeping in mind the market of Great Britain.PESTEL AnalysisPolitical England is a member of the European Union as well as being a senior member of the Unite d Nations. Because the country is part of two big political blocks, it al lows it the freedom to trade cost-efficiently both domestically and internationally. Despite having both a monarchy and a parliamentary form of organization, the governmental ashes is well balanced and the common law is practiced. Nestle being a Swedish country alike belonging to the European Union has a great relationship with the government of Great Britain (EuropeanUnion 2012). scotch UK is the third largest economy in Europe after Ger some and France even Economists at bottom the UK market predict a mild slip back into time out for the country in the year 2012 (bbc.co.uk 2012). Due to the economy presently being in a low growth stage it is very requirement for Nestle to understand the market and come up with fruits and processes where it could continue to spell the same graduate(prenominal) standard of intersection blots that it reachers and yet try and minimalise costs.United commonweal th was as well hit by the recession of the year 2007 and there was a fair amount of job loss. safekeeping this in mind If Nestle were to puzzle up more outpution plans and hired local population, it would append to value creation. Social Around 66.2% of the Population of UK lies between the age brackets of 15-64 years. This manner that there is a large labor force available yet a majority of population is also aging. For Nestle this could be an chance if it decides to give a short letter of products that are compatible with its competitors products such as in high spirits fiber cereal offered by Kelloggs or protein bars. With a large young population, nestle can introduce naked as a jaybird flavors of its chocolate line with added health benefits as well (Hill, T. & adenine R. Westbrook, 1997). Technological The UK is a technologically advanced country with heavy heighten on research and development and computed aided simulations and designs This is a positive localise for Nestle as Research and Development is a key belligerent advantage for the company.Without heavy expense incurred in this department, the company would not have been able to r for each one the worldwide number one position that it has acquired today. With a technologically friendly environment in UK, Nestle has the options of introducing recent engine room and conducting better research without the fear or incurring too high costs or the consumers finding it difficult to adapt (bbc.co.uk 2012). Environmental The government of the United farming pays stress on companies doing their trading trading operations on environmental friendly principles. Because Nestle is a company that is within the food and nutrition industry therefore the environmental compliance is extremely essential for it to give to.These include the correct and green processes through which the company manufactures (Environment protection act, 1990), as well as ensuring that all the edible products meet the health standards as set by the government of the United Kingdom. Legal With regards to the legal situation of United Kingdom the company inevitably to pay attention to respective(a) kinds of laws that are prevalent. These include health and safety laws, consumer laws, and employee laws as well favouritism laws. For operations within the united Kingdom it is essential for companies to not solely align their processes with the legal standing of the government but also their management style and organizational acculturation to ensure that all employees are treat equally and fairly, there are no reported cases of harassment of any kind and that the products have a health and safety assurance other than the company is liable to be sued.SWOT AnalysisThe swot Analysis is part of a strategic planning process for small and specialty sized organizations mostly (Houben, 1999). The analysis measures the company on two fronts internal and external. In the internal area the strengths of the business and the weaknesses it posses in its own operations are analyzed while in the external analysis, the opportunities and threats faced by the business in its macro environment are analyzed. Strengths oneness of the biggest strengths of Nestle is the brand image that it has. Its brands such as getupkat, Nescafe, Nesquick are almost equivalent with the brand name. The company also has the heavy financial muscle to institutionalize in its research and development which can further enhance its product line as well as invest in marketing. It also has a very gruelling global comportment both in terms of production capacities as well as market luck.Weaknesses One weakness of the company is that it has had to recall many of its products due to bad quality and that has greatly hampered its brand image. For a company as big as Nestle the customers do not expect such a tremendous mistake to be made especially since it operates in the food industry. The company also is the ta rget of being boycotted because of media pressures and environmenta heels for engaging in non-green practices and usage of kidskin labor (ILRF, 2005). Opportunities The fact that Nestle has gone from being merely a food brand to being nutrition and well being brand is a good probability for the company as it opens many new areas for product line extension.Entering into emerging markets and establishing manufacturing plants also helps the company in reducing its costs. affrights The food industry is probably one of the most hard industries in the world. Keeping this in mind Nestle faces the very strong threat of tilt. This competition can emerge both from international brands as well as local brands of the market in which Nestle fancys and tries to operate. The uprise prices of raw materials, fuel as well as the political dissymmetry in many third world countries where nestle has set up their production plants also threatens to cause unreliability in the supply line (Lin, 2007).Porters 5 forcesMichael Porter (1979) gave a framework by virtue of which the rivalrous advantage of companies can be assessed in the market in which they operate in. The framework includes an analysis of five concurrent forces that affect a business ability to compete (Michael Porter 1979). Keeping in mind the global market in which Nestle operates in, the Porters five forces analysis will be carried out keeping a general view of the entire world as the potential market for Nestle. Threat of New Entrants Nestle condescension being in a food and nutrition industry faces the proficient threat of new entrants in the market. Weather this threat is domestic or from international firms, it exists because it is an industry where the barriers to entry are very low. If we deal Nestle in India for example there are low barriers to entry and many small domestic players can enter the market and challenge the market of nestle through their pricing or product offering which is tailor -made to the local culture and tastes.Bargaining agent of Suppliers The negotiate power of suppliers of Nestle is very low especially in regions where the countries are economically backwards such as Pakistan or Bangladesh. That is because Nestle being such a giant in the market has the ability to bring lots of new business to the suppliers and therefore the suppliers have to produce the raw materials according to the outlines set by the company or they can be replaced. Bargaining Power of consumers The bargaining power of the customers of Nestle is high. That is because it is a brand which greatly relies on consumer appreciation for the product. If a product is launched in any part of the world where the consumers do not like the taste, they will refuse to buy it. also in third world countries the consumer base is very price sensitive.This raises their bargaining power if Nestle wants to penetrate, then it will have to reduce its prices to their affordability level. Threat o f Substitutes Threat of substitutes for Nestle is also very high. In all areas of its operations there are multiple other firms that are offering every similar products or substitute products. For this purpose Nestle has to ensure that it offers a product experience that cannot be imitated and is demanded by its consumers. assiduity Rivalry Industry rivalry for Nestle is very high in no enumerate what part of the world it operates in. In United Kingdom it faces threat of competition from brands like Kellogs, in India it faces competition from local brands and brands such as Knorr which are starting to venture into the food industry.Porters diamond and competitory advantageMichael Porter presented his theory about the competitive advantage of Nations through the use of this self designed diamond model. According to his theory, nations can stool a sustainable competitive advantage for themselves if they use the following quatern factors efficiently. It is called a diamond model b ecause the effect of one variable causes a change in the other variable. According to Porter, a country can create competitive advantage for itself alternatively than merely relying on graphic endowments. Keeping Nestle in mind, Switzerland has created a global recognition for itself ground on this huge transnational giants image (Economics-papers 2012). operator conditions talk about the country creating its own factors of production. Japan for instance does not have any local metal or steel however it has become synonymous with the manufacturing of metal cars. Similarly, factor conditions include building up on a countrys skilled resources and putting them to ruff use such as Nestle has done by acquiring raw materials from other parts of the world and treating them through innovative processes to conform to its own needs (Nestle, 2012). Demand conditions mean that when the demand of a accredited product is high locally, the company can focalize on it and build that as its c ompetitive advantage.The demand for healthy food was very high In Switzerland and taking that demand Nestle build its company and has now succeeded in creating such a global giant. Because Nestles related and supporting industries are also thriving and are competition with each other, this gives Nestle the opportunity to build on its cost advantage and accent on its innovation so that it can continue its variousiation strategy in the market. The local conditions affect the firm strategy and culture. Within Switzerland there was high focus on doing things after thorough research and therefore the same Ideas were ingrained since the inception of Nestle. (NestleCompanyStrategy, 2012).Nestle operates in a multitude of incompatible markets. Keeping each market in mind it develops different strategies. The Ansoff matrix shows tetrad different kinds of strategies that companies can follow in order to achieve their goals. The premiere is the market penetration. In this strategy co mpanies lower their prices so that they can enter into the market more quickly. In the case of Pakistan it was hangn that when Nestle entered Pakistan, they introduced their existing product Milo at very affordable rates, even in littler sub sizes so that the market can readily accept the product. In Market development strategy, the company takes an existing product into a new market.This can be seen as when Nestle took Kitkat to foreign markets or when it launched Nescafe coffee berry in china. result development is when a company remains in the same market it is presently operating but starts to expand its product line. Nestle was seen using product development when it remained in the European market but started venturing into health and nutritional products and expanding its product line. Nestle also has a diversified portfolio as it invested in the cosmetic company LOreal and is also the stakeholder in a number of pharmaceutical companies worldwide (Bonn, I. 2001).Boston intercellular substance(Mayareynoldswriter 2008).Nestle is a house of brands. It consists of over a hundred different products and each product is at a different stage in the market depending upon the region in which it is being sold. Generally the product lines of nestle can be divided into big sub categories such as baby foods, which includes Cerelac and Nestum. Cereals and Bottled water, chocolate items, Dairy products, drinks, ice cream etc. for each one product from each of these different categories is places on a different point in the BCG matrix. For the sake of simplicity of the project we will only discuss a few of the known and flagship products of Nestle (Boston Consulting Group, 2011). The silver cows of Nestle are very easily most of its chocolate brands and baby food items. Cerelac is a universal cash cow as well as Kit Kat that has a very strong brand presence worldwide (Reuters, 2012). Nido is fast growing nutritional milk that is gaining popularly in the Asian r egion and in the year 2010 (New York Times, 2012), a new Kit Kat manufacturing plant was set up in United Kingdom that was to produce over 1 billion bars of the chocolate each year.The Stars are those products which have potential in the market and Nestls lines of snappy product are quick to capture a declining cooking market within the United States. Nestle with its brand Stouffer, is turning its attention to icy pizza in an effort to capture more of the market share (Bryson, 2011). Dogs are those product lines which do not bring in too much of revenue and are difficult to turn around. These products are those that should be discarded or sold off so that they do not squeeze the company profits.For Nestle, many attribute its investments in the pharmaceutical business to be a dog and that the company should pull out and focus more on its nutritional products. Question marks are those products whose prox is somewhat uncertain. They can be turned out into positive cash cows or c ould reduce to the dog stature for the company. With regards to the Indian market, the eat cereals of nestle are question marks. Keeping in mind the culture of India, the breakfast is a wholesome meal and the culture of cereals is very low (New York Times, 2012). The particular products in the Indian markets are still struggling to persona out their future.Value Chain AnalysisA value mountain twine analysis is a specific set of activities that are linked unitedly and through their use the firm can produce a competitive advantage for itself. This value chain analysis was also developed by Michael Porter and can be summed up by the following authority (Porter, 1985)If we conduct the value chain analysis for Nestle we can see that it has a very good supply chain and integration of all operational business units otherwise it would be very difficult for the company to achieve global dominance. The inbound logistics include warehousing and inventory control. In Nestle it is a comput erized and automated system of inventory control that is different for each country. This is why the supply of Nestle products is hardly ever incomparable in the market.The operations of nestle are very successful as they transform a lot of raw material into very nutritional products and create value for their customers. Outbound logistics is the process by which finished goods are transferred to the sellers. For this purpose Nestle has started to set up distribution channels in each country where its production plant is set up so ensure timely delivery. Marketing and Sales of nestle help in creating the brand that Nestle has evolved into today. The improvement area is that which responds to concerns and after sale service and Nestle tries its best to provide good customer service to any customers that may be dissatisfied by the product (Bonn, I. 2001).RecommendationNestle has a very established setup of both its operations and marketing. What the company should however invest in is building its public image as a corporately responsible company as well. As it has already been pointed out above Nestle is one of the worlds most boycotted companies because of a certain perception that it commits corporate crimes when coming to environmental practices. The company needs to make sure that that particular image is altered. Also, the products of Nestle which are not doing so well in certain markets should be pulled out rather than constantly spending more on them to turn their value around. few products are difficult to sail because of the culture of the market that Nestle operates in and therefore should be avoided to ensure sunk costs do not occur.Evaluation & ConclusionIn conclusion it is safe to ordain that Nestle has a lot of positive attributes backing its larger than manner product portfolio and therefore the company has managed to sustain its position in the list of the fortune five hundred companies. The company through the use of efficient manag ement procedures, innovation, capital infusion and research and development continues to expand its portfolio and also serves as an example of not just a an exceptional food and nutrition providing company but also a real multinational corporation. There are many lawsuits against the company and it is also generally considered to be one of the worlds most boycotted companies and despite all off that the revenues of the company have hardly slumped since its inception. That is a testament to their value chain creation and streamlined processes that ensure that nestle becomes a part of the upkeep of the people of the 130 countries it serves.List of References1. bbc.co.uk (2012) the world of technology. online available at http//www.bbc.co.uk/ discussion/technology/ Accessed 5th awful 2012.2. Belch, G & Belch, M. 2003. Advertising and promotion an Integrated Marketing Perspective, 6th edition, Mc-H Companies.3. Bonn, I. (2001), Developing Strategic Thinking as a Core Competency, Management Decision, 39(1), 63 76.4. Boston Consulting Group. (2011), just about BCG. Online. unattached at < http//www.bcg.com/about_bcg/history/history_1968.aspx>. Accessed 6th August, 2012.5. Bryson York. 2011. Nestle Aisles to go with products. Available http//articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-03-10/business/ct-biz-0311-frozen-food-sidebar-20110310_1_pizza-nestle-usa-chairman-cooking. Accessed 6th Aug 2012.6. CnnMoney.2011. Global500. Availablehttp//money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2011/snapshots/6126.html. Accessed 6th August 2012.7. Dictionary.Cambridge (2012) comminute analysis. online Available at http//dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionar0y/business-english/pestle-analysis?q=pestle+analysis Accessed 6th august 2012.8. Economics-papers (2012) The vignette and Review on Michael Porters the Competitive Adv. Online Available at http//www.economics-papers.com/the-study-and-review-on-michael-e-porters-the-competitive-advantage-of-nations.html Accessed 7th august 20 12.9. Europa.eu (2012) Policies and activities of the European Union. online Available at http//europa.eu/policies-activities/index_en.htm Accessed 6th august 2012.10. Hill, T. & R. Westbrook (1997). SWOT Analysis Its Time for a Product Recall. Long Range Planning 30 (1).11. Houben, G, 1999. A knowledge-based SWOT-analysis system as an instrument for strategic planning in small and culture medium sized enterprises. Journal of Applied Economics, Online. 26, 125-135. Availableathttp//www.cuaed.unam.mx/puel_cursos/cursos/d_gcfe_m_dos/modulo/modulo_2/m2-10.pdf Accessed 04 August 2012.12. world(prenominal) Labor Rights Forum. 2005. The 14 Worst Corporate Evildoers. ONLINE Available athttp//www.laborrights.org/creating-a-sweatfree-world/ethical-consumerism/ intelligence information/11434. Accessed 04 August 12.13. John Katsaros & Peter Christy 2005. Getting It Right the beginning Time How Innovative Companies Anticipate Demand. Westport, CT Praeger14. Legislation.gov.uk. 2011. Env ironmental Protection comport 1990. ONLINE Available at< http//www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/43/contents.> Accessed 04 August 12. 15. Lin, J.N, 2007. SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY custody IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY. Masters. Michigan University of Michigan.16. Mayareynoldswriter (2008) Applying the Boston Matrix to Publishing. online Available at http//mayareynoldswriter.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/applying-boston-matrix-to-publishing.html Accessed 6th august 2012.17. Michael, Kathleen, Goold, Sommers Luchs, 1996. Managing the Multibusiness Company Strategic Issues for alter Group. 1st ed. London Routledge.18. Michael, Porter, 2008. The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy. Harvard Business Review, 15 January 2011.19. Nestle.com.2012. History. ONLINEAvailable at http//www.nestle.com/AboutUs/History/Pages/History.aspx. Accessed 03 August 12.20. Porter, M.E. 1985. Competitive Advantage, Free Press, New York, 1985.21. Reuters. 2012. Chinas moms key to Nestle baby milk deal. ON LINE Available

Apollo 11 Mission

Apollo 11 Mission The Apollo 11 mission was the archetypical man mission to land on the moon about. The Apollo 11 team left Kennedy Space Center on July 16, 1969 at 1332UTC. The missions team included Commander Neil Alden Armstrong, Commander manpowertal faculty Pilot Michael collins and lunar Module Pilot Edwin Eugene Buzz Aldrin Jr. After macrocosm in orbit for 72 hours, Armstrong and Aldrin climbed into the Lunar Module, named the Eagle, and prepared for their roue to the Lunar erupt. The Lunar Module Eagle consisted of two parts the descent ramification and the rebellion stage.The descent stage had the engine employ to land on the Moon, four legs, a storage area for experimental gear and a ladder for the crew to climb down to the Moons scrape. The descent stage module also served as the launch platform for the ascent stage module when it was time to leave the Moons surface and reunite with the Command Service Module. The two Apollo 11 astronauts landed on the Moon at 418pm EDT on July 20, 1969 at a come out called Mare Tranquillitatis. This site was chosen for numerous factors which included smoothness, approach, propellant requirements, leave office return, and slope.The Lunar Module was equipped with cameras that would provided live television coverage of Armstrongs offset steps onto the moon at 1056pm EDT and proclaimed Thats single Small Step for Man, One Giant Leap for existence. At 1116 p. m. EDT, Buzz Aldrin stepped out of the Lunar Module and joined Neil Armstrong on the Moons surface. During the time the astronauts were on the surface of the Moon they collect about forty- seven pounds of Lunar surface naturals. This material was collected for later analysis by scientists back on humankind.Armstrong and Aldrin declared in communication with Houston that they notice that the Moons gravity was very different than that on Earth. They had to move slowly by leaping of hopping with both feet to keep their balance. whatsoever of the i tems the astronauts left on the Moons surface were an American pivot as a reminder of their accomplishments, a disc that contained 73 messages from around the world, a patch from Apollo 1, medals from Russian cosmonauts, and the U. S. symbol that was an eagle carrying an olive branch.The two astronauts were on the Moon for about 2 hours 30 minutes in the lead successfully connecting back with the overleap ship. After the successful get, walking, and return to the command ship, Armstrong, Collins and Aldrin prepared for the trip back to Earth after consumption 128 hours in space. The decent to Earth took place on July 24, 1969. The astronauts landed in the Pacific Ocean east of Wake Island 195 ? hours after launch. Armstrong, Collins and Aldrin were than obscure due to landing on the Moon and also the fear that they may have brought back some undiscovered pathogens temporary hookup they were there.After a triple week long quarantine the astronauts were released. On August 13, 1969 the three astronauts excited to be released were met by crowds of cheering Americans. in that location were parades to honor the astronauts in cities like impudently York, Chicago and LA on the same solar day of their release from quarantine. Apollo 11 mission objective was accomplished. They had safely landed men on the Moon and brought them back to Earth again. This mission make many things possible for the future of space travel and what was to come. Works Cited Apollo 11. Lunar acquaintance and exploration.Lunar and Planetary Institute. 26 Sept. 2008 . This website source offered the detailed information of the integral Apollo 11 Mission from the take off to the landing on the Moon and back to Earth again. The specifics of every aspect of the astronauts activities such as experiments, the first steps, details on the landing sites. There were also a intermixture of pictures of the Apollo 11 Mission and its crew. I found this site very utilizable because of the gr eat amount of detailed information about what the astronauts went through and how long it took them to complete this mission. Apollo 11. Science Channel. Comcast Cable. 99, Rockford. 28 Sept. 2008. During this broadcast you witnessed the Apollo 11 crew subdivision Neil Armstrong making his first steps and the famous words that were spoken One small step for man one giant leap for mankind. It was awing to see the actual footage from the original broadcast of the first steps on the Moon. I found it exciting to be transported to the actual particular in history. Garner, Joe. Apollo 11 MAN WALKS ON MOON. We Interrupt This Broadcast.By Joe Garner, Walter Cronkite and Bill Kurtis. Naperville, IL Sourcebooks, 1998. 68-72. The area of the book that pertained to Apollo 11 Mission told of the take off from Earth and the close call when landing on the Moon. Many of the details in this book were covered more thoroughly in my other resources. There was only one fact that I obtained from thi s book that was not mentioned in anything else I had read, that was about the plaque left on the Moon. Weaver, Kenneth F. The Flight of Apollo 11. bailiwick Geographic Dec. 1969 752-87.This term tells of the landing in great detail, the events that took place while on the Moon as well as the technology that was used on Earth and in space for this mission. Also included in this article was how this feet had changed the outlook for the future of space travel for the better and how landing on the Moon and safely returning to Earth. I found this article to be one of the most informative resources I used in writing my paper. Wilford, John N. MEN WALK ON THE MOON. New York generation 21 July 1969 1-2. This newspaper article told the readers about Armstrongs first steps on the Moon.Also it told of the items collected from the Moons surface for future scientific experiments back on Earth. Finally the article told of the Presidents words of congratulations and pride in the accomplishmen ts and advancements the astronauts made in the vision of future and in peace for all mankind. The New York Times newspaper article summarized key points of the Apollo 11 Mission which conscious millions of people that may have missed the broadcast of the events on July 21,1969. I found this newspaper showed how important the Apollo 11 Mission was to the world and how this event changed history.

International Financial Reporting Standards Essay

According to Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (2010, para. 3) International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) atomic number 18 Standards, Interpretations and the Framework select by the International history Standards Board (IASB). IFRS was established in 2001 and the change of the International Accounting Standards (IAS). The IAS had been functional since 1973 until it was converted to IFRS. More standards and components were added to the new IFRS to promote occupationalism in news report and to accommodate the changing explanation environment.Many countries realise accepted the use of IFRS since they are more comprehensive and cover a wide variety of business relationship systems. The changes in technologies cause the adjustments in the accounting standards to ensure no loopholes exist in the accounting profession (Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 2010). mutation Issues Most of the standards used in the IFRS were adopted from International Accounting Standards (IAS). IAS has been op erable between 1973 up to 2001. They were developed by the International accounting standards mission (IASC). The task of setting foreign accounting standards was shifted to IASB in 2001.IASB ride outs to make accounting standards called the IFRS. IFRS is composed of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) standards issued after 2001, International Accounting Standards (IAS) standards issued before 2001, Interpretations originated from the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) issued after 2001, and stand up Interpretations Committee (SIC) issued before 2001 and Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial asseveration (Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 2010, para. 10).IFRS vs. , U. S. generally accepted accounting principles The Generally Accepted accounting Practices (U. S. GAAP) were developed to overlook accounting practices in the economy of the U. S. The U. S. GAAP differs slightly from the IFRS and at that place has been debate to rallying the U. S. GAAP for the IFRS. The IFRS has been acceptable in the orbicular commercialize and has submitd opportunities to the U. S. accounting profession since the U. S. GAAP has been limited within the U. S. More than 100 countries in the terra firma are using the IFRS in their accounting systems and there is concern about(predicate) the adopting of the IFRS in the US.According to Epstein (2008) the implications for the sufferance of the IFRS in US depart be Training on the differences between IFRS and GAAP, Financial scrutiny of international voice ventures, Merger & acquisition (M&A) international accounting reviews, Sarbanes-Oxley residence on corporate governance matters, Analysis of international credit policies for multinationals, and litigation risk due to inappropriate use of IFRS (para. 3). The global investors will stool advantages after the adoption of the IFRS in the US accounting systems.This will provide a better environm ent for cross-border investment as well as integrating capital markets. Global organizations in the US will besides the costs of accounting by the use of a single financial reporting standard. The existing system selects compliance with the domestic accounting standards as well as accounting standards of other countries. This is creating more costs to international firms since they must install all accounting systems and employ personnel from diversify accounting backgrounds.The use of the GAAP has limited the growth and expansion of umteen companies in the U. S. Multinational companies and their investors will benefit a lot from the adoption of the IFRS (Malriat, 2009). Accounting for revenues under IFRS IFRS adopted some standards used by the IAS exactly some additional standards were included. This was done to ensure more accountability in the accounting systems and to ensure revenues are safeguarded within the entity. The assumptions of IFRS are first, accrual basis, th is government agency that transactions are accounted for when they occur but not when cash is stock or paid.Secondly, the going concern the entity is assumed to continue operating in the foreseeable future. Thirdly, stable measuring unit nominal monetary units are used in accounting to ensure stability of the purchasing power. The soft properties of the financial statements are Understandability, Reliability, Comparability, Relevance and True and intermediate View/Fair Presentation (Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 2010, para. 14). The elements of financial statements are assets, liabilities and equity. IFRS uses discretion in developing closure about the accounting systems of an organization.Approximations and evaluations are not accurate and discretion is undeniable when drawing conclusions about the financial status of an organization. Strict enforcement of accounting standards will provide a better system that will monitor the businesses in the international markets (Deloitte Touch e Tohmatsu 2010). Conclusion IFRS developed from IAS to include the changing professional requirements and technologies in accounting. The US GAAP has been criticized for its limitation to the US economy and more accountants require the adoption of the IFRS in the accounting systems.The shift from the use of IFRS to the US GAAP will have several implications on the US financial accountants as well as other users of the accounting standards. Even though there are few differences between IFRS and the US GAAP, there are many limitations accompanied with the use of the US GAAP. Adopting the IFRS will open up the market and reduce accounting costs to multilateral firms in the US. Amendments in the IFRS continue to be made to update the standards according to the changes in technology and the global legal systems.

Long shore Drift

The managed dent of the beach provide be ingrained more than the unmanaged section from longshore retch and thus find coastal erosion.My intentions ar to carry expose an investigation, which will determine the affects of longshore impulsion. The investigation itself will be broken into two different parts, these being the affect of longshore drift on a managed section, which has groynes to trap sediment, thus forming a overprotective beach. I will assess these areas before continuing with any info collection, when we had discovered a managed.I lowstand that longshore drift is an important coastal process as it is related to the transportation and deposition of sediment and how both erosion occurs by abrasion or attrition or hydraulic action.How does human management puzzle an affect on the process of longshore drift?I can expand on this question to create foursome sub-questionsWhat affects does longshore drift have on the managed coastline?What affects does longshore dr ift have on the unmanaged coastline?How do management techniques such as groynes affect longshore drift?What effects are in that location on the unmanaged section of the coastline? systemThe methods below are to care me answer the purpose of the investigation.Field Sketches or PhotosEquipment?Pencil and Paper and electronic computerMethod?* Simply involves annotating relevant sketches drawn by programs on computer. wherefore is it necessary?It provides an in depth, detailed outlook of the area below study. It is also a good sourceAdvantages?* It is simple to achieve alone it can account for explanation of my ideas.* This method needs a basic requirement of equipment.Disadvantages?* The sketch must be accurate otherwise the examiner will not understand what I am explaining.* Photos obtained from computer whitethorn be inaccurateWhere?In areas with great importance to parts of coastline under studyQuestionnairesEquipment?Questionnaire, eleven relevant questions and pen.Method?* Ask people somewhat the vercinity the questions.* Record the answers on the database as part of a group collection.Why is it necessary?It acquires the opinions of the public to how effective management techniques and how problems can be improved.Advantages?* It collects a wide range of views from different opinions.* The results can be moulded into different forms of representations of data.Disadvantages?* close to people may refuse to or do not have the quantify to answer the questionnaires some may not be trusted and may guess the answer.Where?I will take samples on the seafront and in the town centre.Analysis of Sediment FlowEquipment?Tennis ballMethod?* Place each one in the swash zone of the sea.* supervise the movement over a period of time and record their caution and distance traveled.Why is it necessary?This is simply to discover the impact of longshore drift on the coastline and its sediment.Advantages?* It shows the direction and speed of longshore drift.* It is a n easy method to accomplish.Disadvantages?* It is time consuming.* If there is little longshore drift, then the movement of the ball is limited.Beach ProfileEquipment?Ranging Poles, clinometer, measuring stick tape and record sheetMethod?* Place poles on background knowledge so that they do not penetrate.* Apply clinometer to section on pole and measure angle that the clinometer records.* Record results for each 2m interval on a longitudinal plain.Why is it necessary?By carrying out this investigation, I can see to what extent sediment build up is occurring and link my conclusions to longshore drift.Advantages?* It shows how the beach differentiates in slow gradient.Disadvantages?* The method is very time consuming* The angle of negative or positive elevation may contain an error of judgment.Where?Both sides of the groyne in a managed section

Responsibilities and boundaries would as a teacher Essay

For obvious reasons, H& ampS Toolbox dialog have to address current legislation and topics covered in germane(predicate) Approved Codes of Practice. Also, due to the practicalities of taking employees away from their normal activities, flows have to be relevant, concise and deliver results. It follows accordingly that planning and delivery in my work is key to successful preparedness.PlanningRoles & ResponsibilitiesIn order to master a professional delivery, I provide discuss in cast away with each learner their precise leases from the line of descent. Some learners will be young and apprehensive, while others whitethorn be more mature and overconfident. The course content must cater for this diversity. The course needs to address subscriber line interests whilst covering topical subjects within each field of learning. A full-bodied lesson Plan, with special emphasis on practical skills will in that locationfore be fundamental. Each training session is divided into sections which discuss what is currently accident in industry (accident statistics), what legislation is currently in place to encumber these accidents, and what the learner must do to adhere to best practice.BoundariesProbably the great amount of effort is put into making sure a stem of learners are available at a precise clock on a precise twenty-four hours. Business needs change daily and I must always have a contingency. (Fewer learners, different venue, different day ..) A range of material is prepared in advance (hand-outs, PowerPoint presentations and quizzes) to inspection and repair get the message across. Some courses require the use of the workshop and it is all important(p) to ensure that the training needs rump be accommodated in tally with normal work activities. spoken languageRoles & ResponsibilitiesCourses must be evoke enough to stimulate interaction. A variety of training aids will be utilize to achieve this. Courses will be changed every 24 months to ensures learners do not have to endure the same dialogue, etc. Delivery will be focused and effective. Interaction is a predominant cavort of my courses and helps to stimulate convocation learning Hand-outs that require learners to fill in miss words or spot hazards are fundamental to most of my courses. These can be done individually or in groups to begin with.Boundaries stead is rarely a problem in my current role. Often, younger learners do not have the necessary skills or experience to be blas in front of others, and older learners are quite happy to share their experiences from the solid world. Money and resources for materials are accounted for in my annual budget. Actual costs (learners beat away from work) is always agreed by the line managers. Current guidelines on training frequency give added support to my causeAssessRoles & ResponsibilitiesMost of my courses use a multi-choice questionnaire for instant results. This omits the writing/spelling concerns that may blight an otherwise competent person you dont need to be academically astute to be able to do the lineage safely. Some courses require more interaction than others. It is important therefore to keep precise notes on a learners contribution and ultimately, on their readiness to comprehend the subject being taught.BoundariesMarking multi-choice questionnaires is straight-forward and fair. If marked within the group environment, it gives a further chance to discuss wrong answers Notes taken in the taught session can be used to consolidate marking criteria. On occasions, learners may pass a formal course test, but the teachers may have concerns about actual ability. This information may be used to develop additional training needs.EvaluateRoles & ResponsibilitiesFeed-back forms are considered invaluable in my company although they are not considered mandatory. Always allow time at the end of a session for them to be filled in. unwritten feed-back from my groups is always u seful. It is important not to put anyone under the spot light. solicitous questioning often pays dividends. Sometimes doing a covert audit (to come over if learners are doing what they have been taught) is a good way to see if the course lesson has been absorbed. BoundariesIt is important to recognise that no matter how good the training material is, there may be a need to deepen it to cater for different abilities. Each time the training material is modified, there is a supposition that it will appeal to, and cater for, a more focused audience.

Promote Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Essay

1.Be able to promote fitity and diversity in work with young wad.1.1Identify the current legislation and code of pr secondice pertinent to the promotion of equality and valuing of diversity.SEN code of utilization 2001This act was created to streng indeed the rights of SEN squirtren and their p arnts to a principal(prenominal)stream education. The act was designed to make a difference to the education of SEN squirtren by whollyowing them to bear approaching to the educational facilities available whole children. This is done by offering support tailored to the postulate of the individual and their families whilst taking the flavour and wishes of the child into account with regards to any(prenominal) decisions made. It focuses on the need for a confederation between the child, their parents, teachers, get alongncies involved in their care with the need for regular reviews and increase reports.Educational act 2002- 2006The educational act is designed to mass egress the responsibilities of the heads of exclusively take aim environments, local educational authorities and governors and to ensure that exclusively children are provided a safe environment. The act is continuously update and in 2002 revisions were made with regards to the responsibilities placed on governors and staff. In 2006 further amendments were made to emphasize the duty of schools to promote confederation cohesion by working with separate community organisations. A good example of this is pop in, set up by the school and the chapel in Marshchapel, where students and elderly members of the community meet up on a weekly basis to constitute lunch and share stories.Data cling toion act 1998This at was create verbally with regards to the upholding and storing of records and entropy and it regulates the sharing of information. The act concerns both paper and electronic info. Any organisation which collects or stores information must be registered with the data protect ion commission and the information they collect must except be used for the purpose which it was intended. To protect the information given by individuals data must remain on site in a locked console table or a password protected computer and must only be share with the consent of the individual.Freedom of information act 2000This act of the UK parliament defines the ways in which members of the public whitethorn gain entry to government held information. The act creates a right of access when requested by an individual to information held by public authorities, promoting openedness and transparency whilst minimising the chance of price to any individual entity.Equality act 2010The act is a consolidation of the numerous arrays of complicated anti-discrimination acts and regulations already present in the UK. The main bodies of legislation incorporated into the act include the Equal Pay wreak 1970, the Sex Discrimination Act 1975, the incline Relations Act 1976, the deterioration Discrimination Act 1995. It focuses on strengthening the rights of all individuals regardless of age, disability, sexual activity (with special protections put in place for pregnant women), relationship status, race, sexual orientation, religion or belief. With extra specifications put in place for disability that state employers and service providers are responsible for making modifications to their workplaces to overcome barriers go through by disabled deal.Children Act 1989 and 2004The Children Act 1989 was designed to help keep children safe and well. It intends to help children to live with their family by providing services appropriate to the childs needs. The act was updated in 2004 following the death of eight course old Victoria Climbie its purpose was to make England a safer place for children and underscore the importance of communication between agencies responsible for the welfare of children. It also include guidance specifically aimed towards the incite and welfare of disabled children.Every child matters 2003Following the death of Victoria Climbie the government produced a paper entitle Every Child Matters with the aim that every child, regardless of their background or circumstances should lead access to the support they need. Below is the mission narration from that report.Every Child Matters, 2003Be wellnessyEnjoying good physical and mental health and living a healthy keepstyle Stay safeBeing protected from harm and neglectEnjoy and achieveGetting the most out of life and developing the skills for due date Make a positive contributionBeing involved with the community and society and not engaging in anti- genial or offending behaviourAchieve stinting well-beingNot being prevented by economic disadvantage from achieving their full potentialRace relations act 1976 and 2000This act makes it illegal for school to discriminate, directly or indirectly. They are expected to provide the same opportunities to all child ren and to improve schoolman developments across the board. Schools are required to have their own race equality policy which is linked into an action plan and must promote equal opportunities and improved relationships between racial groups1.2Explain the importance of promoting the rights of all children and young hatful to participation and equality of access. It is essential that all children have full access to all areas of education to allow them to fully develop in every way possible. There is much legislation in practice to aid this including every child matters, the SEN code of practice and the disability discrimination act. Schools are required to allow every child to follow an individual skill plan catered specifically to their personal needs. In addition to this all children have the right to an equal education in a mainstream school with the opportunities to diarrhea and learn together.There must be no discrimination for any reason towards any members of staff, paren ts or pupils. This attitude towards inclusivity not only promotes fracture development both academically and socially but is also a more efficient use of resources. Each school must have a code of practice in place containing information relating to equal opportunities and a policy concerning the schools practices surrounding special educational needs to protect and benefit all students and staff. Schools should focus on the individual needs of all students and allow opportunities for them to become integrated with not only their peers but the local community.There are certain groups that may be more compromising to exclusion or segregation. These groups include families who hold English as a second language, students who are gifted and talented or are young to the school. In addition to these, families who are of a ethnical or ethnic minority, parents whose views and values differ from that of the school or looked after children may also be susceptible to various forms of e xclusion. It is important that we are mindful to breed all individuals the same regardless of their beliefs, capabilities or background.Children, staff and parents with special educational needs can often be exposed to exclusion and unwitting segregation. It is vital that resources are put in place to enable all individuals to be fully included in every aspect of life and that all opportunities are available to them. 1.3Explain the importance and benefits of valuing and promoting cultural diversity in work with children and young people.Promoting cultural diversity at an early age and exposing children to a vast array of beliefs testament benefit them greatly as this knowledge will prevent them from becoming single minded. Educating children about cultural differences will enable them develop a mutual respect for all beliefs and will show them that all cultures including their own are valued. Knowing this will allow children to flavor settled and secure within their environment.S chools are promote to implement a number of strategies to ensure that families from all cultural backgrounds feel welcome, regardless of their beliefs or background. These includeWithout these methods of exploring and celebrating a diverse range of cultures and beliefs children may become closed off to the views of others. Children and families who are in the minority may feel segregated or excluded. Children who feel this way may then develop feelings of anxiousness and unease, which in turn will have an unbecoming effect on their ability to socialise and their academic development.1.4Interact with children and young people in a way that values diversity and respects cultural, spectral and ethnic differences.Observed in Setting1.5Demonstrate ways of applying the principles of equality, diversity and anti-discriminatory practice in your own work with children and young people. In my working environment I come into contact with children from a variety of different social and cultur al backgrounds. There are many families with differing and varied beliefs, which are storied and respected by staff, children and their families alike. All children have the right to attend school and must be given the opportunity to be included in every aspect of school life. In cases where children have additional needs lessons and activities must be modified to give them the same opportunities as their peers.This may include the use of additional resources or equipment specific to the learners needs. Sometimes it may be necessary to seek addition training to aid and ameliorate the learning opportunities of a child, for example learning makaton, how to use braille or PECS (picture exchange communication system) which can be useful to pass by with children who have a wide range of communication differences including autism. Sometimes additional support may be all a child requires, or simply the time to learn and complete tasks at their own pace.A child using PECS to request a de sired degreeSimply put, anti-discriminatory practice is creating an environment where nobody experiences discrimination regardless of factors much(prenominal) as their race, gander, ability, culture or ethnicity. It is the ability to give fair interposition and equal learning opportunities to all individuals. To practice this in my school and schoolroom I must ensure I treat those around me with curse and respect. Children who witness this positive attitude and the relationships it creates will mimic my behaviour and in turn will be able to create their own open and positive relationships. It is vital that I celebrate the differences and similarities between all people in our diverse society and actively practice this in my insouciant life and the way I treat others. If I become aware of discriminatory comments or actions made by others I must contend this and where necessary report it to the appropriate person.

Comparing

Tianesha Furlow Marriage is the union of a man and a woman who make a permanent and exclusive commitment to each early(a). During the eucharist of the spousal the couple takes vows in which are promises each breakner is sibylline to keep. Its a sacred matrimony which is taken very right in every vow it ends with Til death do us part. Unfortunately, in some marriages the vows arent taken that sacred. In the two scant(p)(p) stories, The Alchemists Secret, and Lamb to the Slaughter, their protagonists took their vows of til death do us part very personal was willing to do anything to keep their vows.In pithy story, Lamb to the Slaughter, an old devoted wife, Mary Maloney, waited for her married man, Patrick Maloney, to return home from book as a police officer. He arrives home around the vernacular time he comes home every night. This night Mary notices that Patrick seems to be out of it and is acting weird, only she just assumes hes hackneyed from work. Finally, Patrick e xposes his reason for acting so strange. He never states exactly, but it is inferred that he is leaving her for another woman.Mary, still in shock goes to the freezer to remove a leg of lamb to cook for dinner. She continues to go in as if her husband didnt just reveal to her that he is leaving. Patrick screams to Mary not to make dinner and she snaps. She hit him in the back of his head with the fixed lamb. Mary intentionally fine-tunes her husband. She feels as though if she cant have her husband then no one can. In addition, in the short story, The Alchemists Secret, a bitter married man comes into a gaseous state lit herb shop where he thinks its going to be a solution to all of his problems.He hears of the famous desexualise Maximus who could make him no longer married to his cheating wife. In the herb shop Doctor puts some type of chemicals in whatever is desired of the customer to kill someone instantly with no discovery of the death in the autopsy. He wants his wife dea d before he sees her fall in fare with another man. He states with his face looking tight and dangerous, I am not a man to be made a rag of. The visitor of the herb shop feels like his wife is making a fool of him and she deserves severe punishment.The two stories had many similarities and differences. One of the major similarities in the stories was how Mary Maloney and the anonymous visitor both took the same actions after conclusion out of the infidelity in their marriage. The differences in the story were the characters outlook on the death of their spouse. For example, in The Alchemist, during the talk with the Doctor, the visitor says, No thank you, but says it nervously. The nervousness in his voice proved he had some fear and guilt of what he had planned on doing to his wife.In addition, in Lamb to the Slaughter, after Mary Maloney killed her husband, Patrick Maloney and creating a lie to the detectives, she sits, in the other room and began to giggle. Mary Maloney giggli ng after killing her own husband reveals she has no regrets. In conclusion, the two short stories have similar concepts, but have different style of writing. Both couples had infidelity in their marriage and wanted revenge for their vows being broken.

Recruitment process and Cycle

Peoples Leasing and Finance PLY was founded in 1995, in the past 14 ears the family has built an extraordinary tradition of excellence in in completely spheres of leasing. The Companys customers range from individuals to Seems to blue chip companies of the country. selling Executive Selection and enlisting Process Steps in the Selection Process Review of applications forward call into question The purpose of this interrogate is to analyze the applicants. Selection test A weft test is usually physical exertiond to assess an applicants qualifications and potential succeeding interview The last(a) interview is done at the 2nd of the final interview.Medical examination and Personal reference check Before the job crevice is made, the candidate is required to undergo a physical fitness test. The selection decision The final decision has to be made from the pool of individuals who put through the tests, interviews and references checks. Calling Applications Calling for applicat ions by publishing vacancies on newspapers and Plys website. In the advertising job description, qualifications required, closing date and etc. Are clearly mentioned.Applicant is effrontery the option to send the C.V. by post or via an email. When a vacuum arises the applications accumulated in their database those left by the candidates who bugger off applied online by visiting the company website also considered. after(prenominal) the closing date of applications, those applications atomic number 18 macrocosm reviewed and sorted by the HER soulfulnessnel who handle it. Examination order candidates be being called for an examination. IQ knowledge and English language increase of the candidates are tested at the examination.Candidates those who scored above the pass mark mentioned in their policy are being called for the second stage of the enlisting accomplish. discourse Second stage of the process is an interview. This advance interview is conducted by the doubt Of the department (ROD) for which the candidate is going to be assigned I. E. selling plane section according to this study along with the head of HER Department. Candidates those who get shortlist from preliminary interview are called for the second or final interview.Panel of the final interview consists of CEO of the company, Head of Marketing and Head Recruitment Anal interview board decides whom they are going to recruit. Before informing the candidate truth of the information showd by him is verified by calling the references supplied by him. by and by gaining additional insights the candidate is being informed over the phone and sends a letter stating the date that he should join and the documents he needs to allow for before the date of appellation in order for the company to process the letter of appointment.Candidates those who are employed given a one calendar month notice period to resign from current employment. The candidate needs to provide a police report and the CRIB report as before long as possible. Normally within one week from informing the firmness of the final interview. later on receiving those two documents HER department process the letter of appointment and get it signed from the CEO and informs the candidate to sign the letter after reading all the terms and conditions on a date forward to his appointment date.On the date of appointment the candidate needs to bring copies of all educational, professional, and sports certificates along with the originals for HER personnel to attest and attach those copies in the personnel show of the employee. schooling Cycle Two weeks induction program is conducted to give an boilers suit understanding for the new employee about the company, its operations and its culture. Processes of all the departments of the company are explained irrespective of the department for which the new employee being recruited.The person who has been recruited as a merchandise executive is aware of other fun ctions of the company which is more stabilizing in performing sidereal day to day activities and moving with other employees of the company. After the induction program HER department inventorys department vise in-house fostering programs formerly in e truly six months time. 1 . Training Need psychoanalysis The nature of the learn programmer is decided by the Head of Marketing Department and top management by analyzing the current trends of the perseverance and considering the areas which they have identified as need to be improved by observe the day to day operations. . Plan and Design Training Programmer After identifying the train needs, the objectives are set on which the trainer can end the depicted object of the programmer. Participants of the training session are decided by the HOOD. The trust of the company is to conduct training programs for employees of same grade which is more satisfied since all the participants are with similar levels of knowledge. Therefo re, the trainer can decide the content and the effort he has to put to achieve the set objectives.The decision whether to use an internal trainer or an external trainer is decided by the HOOD by considering the comprehensiveness of the training that they have planned to conduct. Marketing department head and the HER department head decide the resource person who is going to conduct the training session. Employees who are going to participate for the training are being informed by the HER department by send emails. Venue, seating arrangements, and food and beverages are arranged by the HER Department.Methods of Training expression manner, on the job training and role endures are the most favourite methods used in training programmer conducted for Marketing Executives. Lecture method is used to keep the participants informed about the current trends and practices of the industry, the role they play as a marketing executive and what is expected from them by the company and the cust omer. As a part of on the job training the marketing executives learn the process needs to be followed to get a initiation file of a customer approved and the documents need to be furnish for the purpose.Role plays are being used n training sessions to teach the participants how to reckon with different customers who respond differently in a given scenario, which is very important for a marketing executive who deals directly with the customer. 3. Conduct the Training Programmer Head of marketing department and the HER staff who coordinate the training session take measures to conduct the training programmer according to the schedule without any deviation and disturbances. Once a year an outside training is being conducted for marketing executives. For the training session a professional of the industry is selected as the resource person. Training Evaluation On the final day of the training session feedback is obtained from the participants by providing a questionnaire with multip le choice and clean ended questions. In that the participants are given the opportunity to evaluate the effectuality of the training program and the resource person and provide the suggestions for improvement. Feedbacks obtained are being analyzed after each and every training session and incarnate the constructive suggestions in new training programmer. Suggestions for Improvement In the recruitment process of PLY there is no requirement for the candidate o undergo a medical test.

Marital Destruction Out of Dysfunctional Marriage

Course College incline 2 Date 12/4/12 Marital destruction out of dysfunctional spousals and Othellos characters William Shakespeare is(1564-1616) widely regarded as the greatest writer in the history of English literature and the most pre-eminent dramatist around the world. Among all his works, realityy literary critics regard Othello as the peak of his tragedies. Othello is non only a cataclysm of family, but also a calamity of cognize. Jealous psychology of the characters at long last leads to the married tragedy. Iago was jealous of Cassio and Othello, so he slandered and entrapped Cassio and Desdemona, which directly brought about the tragedy.Othellos true love to Desdemona was utilized by Iago who had an ulterior motive. Driven by green-eyed monster, Othello readily conceived Iago, and personally killed his own married woman, and eventually drew his sword to prune his own throat. Therefore, the tragedy in Othellos wedlock is largely grow in jealous psychology. We an alyze the reason effect this tragedy of matrimony by following the premarital objective situation and the subjective get hitched with life. Othello and Desdemonas join is doomed and dysfunctional from the beginning because of acute differences in married couple and repayable to Othellos flaw of characters.We analyze the reasons which affect this tragedy of conjugation by following the premarital situation then Othellos characters in married life. To pave the bearing for detailed analysis, it is necessary to make love about two types of married couples at that time. Jessica Tvordi says in In quarter and in term like Bride and Groom Reconfiguring Marriage, Friendship, and Alliance in Othello In its discourse of union, Othello introduces and creates tensions among two models of marriage the dynastic or lineal marriage and the companionate or affective marriage. The traditional discourse of dynastic marriage reflects large concerns regarding the necessary of marriage which means long term objectives of running(a) family which is defined by Lisa Jardine. Jessica Tvordi says the discourse of affective marriage emphasizes the importance of ships company in marriage kinda than political and economic gains. About bend Othello, Othello is a Moorish general of Venice. Othello is described by Iago as Barbary cater (105 line, Scene1, effect1). withal, Desdemona is a beautiful girl who is the daughter of Venetian senator Brabantio.Brabantio is a traditional noble person, his mind obeys and follows the dynastic marriage rule. As Desdemonas father, cipher on the different races and different status, Brabantio certainly fight against with the marriage in the midst of Othello and his daughter. In other words, Othello lacks the required conveniences for Brabantios family which is pointed out by Iago. Moreover, similar like the two types of marriages affective marriage and the dynastic marriage are not only occurred in England, but also happened in other cou ntry.For example, when hatful marriage in China, they follow be controverted for marriage. Because in Chinese culture, marriage is not only two peoples combination but also two families unite. So match means two families economic conditions, social status, and members of family should be equivalent. Apparently, Othello and Desdemona have a big gap in economic conditions and social status. Here, we can give away out that Othello and Desdemonas marriage doomed from the start, at least, their marriage is not benedictory.However, Desdemona and Othello are against the dynastic marriage rule, they start a clandestine marriage which seemed as a misalliance. Iago reveals their marriage to Brabantio, emphasizing the nature of Desdemonas actions as disruptive of lineal conventions. Seeming, Desdemona and Othello aspire a kind of affective marriage which is presented by Jessica Tvordi a more equal partnership between conserve and wife. In fact, Desdemona and Othello represent their feeling s for one another within the Protestant paradigm of companionship and affection, which at its most elevated usually downplays rigorously lineal concerns. As point out by Jessica Tvordi. When Othello is asked about the match, he explains that Desdemona loves him because of Desdemonas admiration and pity, she thankd me, And bade me, if I had a friend that love her, I should but teach him how to tell my story. And that would woo her. Upon this hint I spake She loved me for the dangers I had passd, And I loved her that she did pity them. This only is the witchery I have utilise(3. 3. 90) Desdemona also confirms her promise and says My noble father, I do perceive here a divided duty To you I am bound for life and education My life and education both do learn me How to respect you you are the lord of duty I am hitherto your daughter but heres my husband, And so a lot duty as my mother showd To you, preferring you before her father, So much I challenge that I may profess Due to the Moor my lord. (180 line, Scene 3, Act 3) Desdemona and Othellos representation certify that they will have an affective marriage and the love between them is true love.Although their premarital condition is not being unpromising, they believe that this affective marriage carrying their true love will have a happy ending. But at the end of the play, this kind of affective marriage change into a tragedy. The reason result in tragedy is Othellos character emerges in the married life. In Othellos character, he has a fatal weakness which is jealousy. On the battlefield, Othello is an all-power hero. However, he is made use of by Iago, giving rise to the credulity tragedy of murder his wife and suicide.The tragical results are not only coming from treacherous Iago who is full of jealousy and great ambition but also comes from Othellos jealousy. Moreover, the jealousy consists of low quality complex and being credulous. First, Othello always has an inferiority complex because of his black ra ce. His sparse mind has never disappeared although he has been promoted as a noble general. When he hears from Iago about his wife has love affairs with Cassio, he said, Haply, for I am black And have not those soft parts of conversation That chamberers have, or for I am declined Into the vale of years,yet thats not muchShes gone.I am abused and my relief Must be to loathe her. (line262 Scene 3, Act 3) If he is not inferior, he would not judge and suspect his wife establish on several pieces of provocation. He is inferior in colourise and age. In practice, he feels that he is not worthy of Desdemona. He feels inferior to Cassio so that he had an indefinable fear. Second, Othello is too credulous of Iago. He cannot call up Iago is such an evil who envies Desdemonas beauty and is actually angry and hates him due to a promotion.Therefore, to achieve his revenge, Iago deliberately spread rumors, which Othello did not perceive. I do beseech youThough I perchance am vicious in my gue ss, As, I confess, it is my natures plague To spy into abuses, and oft my jealousy Shapes faults that are notthat your wisdom yet, From one that so imperfectly conceits, Would take no notice, nor fortify yourself a trouble Out of his scattering and unsure observance. It were not for your becalm nor your good, Nor for my manhood, honesty, or wisdom, To let you know my thoughts. 145 line, Scene 3, Act 3) On the contrary, Othello thought Iago is an honest man since Iago behaved in a hesitant way to expose the truth to him, seems like a righteous man from the heart. In addition, Othello has another character which is male chauvinism. When he is provoked by Iago, he begins to doubt his honesty of Desdemona. It is rather his male chauvinism than so much trust in Iago. In his view, Desdemonas derailment is shameful, heinous, hurting his big mans self-esteem. Even if it is only a rumor, he also cannot cargo deck to ask to find evidence.Ill see before I doubt, when I doubt, prove, And on the proof there is no more but thisAway at once with love or jealousy (195 line, Scene 3, Act 3) When he finds that his handkerchief which is used as engagement pledge in Cassios room and suspected his wifes infidelity, it is understandable and justifiable found on his male chauvinism. Another drawback of Othellos character is his ferocious nature and impulsiveness, which finally causes the tragedy. Othello looks like a tamed lion after marriage. However he still has the lions nature. When he is stimulated, he would tent-fly into a rage.In Marriage, the Violent cut across from Two to One in the Taming of the Sbrew and Othello, the antecedent Unhae Langis says The seeds of disaster are sown in the characters of Othello and Desdemona themselves as Heraclitus once noted, globes character is his fate daimon. Unhae Langis analysis the relationship between Othello and Desdemona based on the Othellos character like that Othello inexorably enacting upon Desdemona the disaster of hi s marital state and the violent liberalization of the male headship in the smothering of his wife.Ironically, it is their very passion for virtue that induces their ruin. Contrary to the common focus of criticism, it is sameness rather difference that brings on the debacle. Just like Unhae Langis says, Othellos violent constitution makes his marriage tend to tragedy. Consequently, we can say Othellos violent personality and impulsiveness is the reason leading to the destruction. We believe it is a true love between Desdemona and Othello. But the result of their marriage is a tragedy. The tragedy is rooted in the objective marriage model and the subjective Othellos character.At that time, dynastic marriage is the common marriage model. Affective marriage which Othello and Desdemona follow is not assailable at that time. Apparently, their races, social status and family condition are not match. Therefore, Othello and Desdemonas marriage doomed from the start because of their differ ences. Furthermore, by Othellos characters, which are violent personality, jealousy and male chauvinism, although they start this heavy marriage based on their true love, they cannot keep this marriage for a long time. Finally, their marriage is undo by Othellos character and social environment.Shen, Good effort in the first draft The thesis is clear and you have followed good look into to show that the Othello-Desdemona marriage was doomed from the beginning. The biggest drawback in this paper was the use of questionyou have too many quotes, without explaining what they mean and how they are being used in the specific paragraph or context of your argument. You also request to focus on MLA citations in the second draft. The paper requires 4 sources and so far you have two critics cited. The Works Cited page also should be formatted correctly. Good effort overallCitation 1. Shakespeare, William. Othello. Literature Reading Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Ed. Robert, Diyanni. wise Yo rk McGraw Hill 2007. Print 2. Langis, Unhae. Journal of the Wooden O Symposium. Marriage, the Violent Traverse from Two to One in the Taming of the Sbrew and Othello 8 (2008) 45-63. Academic reckon Complete. Web. 4 Dec. 2012. 3. Jessica, Tvordi. Journal of the Wooden O Symposium. In Quarter and in Terms like Bride and Groom Reconfiguring Marriage, Friendship, and Alliance in Othello 8 (2008) 85-101. Academic Search Complete. Web. 4 Dec. 2012.

Comparison of Poems the Magpies and Ozymandias Essay

In the dickens poems, The Magpies by Denis Glover and Ozymandias by Percy Bysshe Shelley a common theme is that of mans immortality. In The Magpies this theme is do especially apparent through the semblance of the immortality of Elizabeth and tom turkey with natures ability to remain constant due to its never-ending regeneration. Meanwhile, in Ozymandias a king has a statue built hitherto serious comparable him the statue does non survive and is actually left abandoned and forget in the repudiate. This theme of immortality is also shown through a range of techniques such(prenominal) as the structure, choice of language, imagery, movement and sounds. Likewise, this theme is expoundd through the distinctive tactile property of the author in each poem. The poem The Magpies has a genuinely rophy structure of six four-line stanzas. In each of these stanzas the outlast two lines refer the sounds of the magpies, while the first two lines are about turkey cock and Elizabeth . The abet line of each stanza also rhymes with the last line of each The magpies express. For lesson in the first stanza the second line is, The bracken made their bed.This rhyme of the lines about Tom and Elizabeth with the magpies said links the two together and creates the liking of the magpies watching everything Tom and Elizabeth do. Likewise the structure of the last two lines being about the magpies enhances the stem that the magpies are constant and patronage the succession that has passed, the pines grew overhead the magpies are still there while Tom and Elizabeths give outs come to an end, Elizabeth is on the spur of the moment now The poem Ozymandias is also scripted in the format of an iambic pentameter and has an irregular rhyming pattern throughout. The rhyming pattern helps to link the poem together and create a spirit of return and almost lyrical rhythm. For moral the first line, an antique land, rhymes with the three line, on the sand. The poem is also not broken into stanzas like The Magpies and is instead presented as a sonnet made up of an octet and a sestet. In the octet the question that is posed is, who does the statue in the leave represent? as the statue is only described as trunkless legs of stone and a bankruptd visage.In the sestet this question is hence answered through the quoting of the words found on the plaque on the statues pedestal, My name is Ozymandias, king of kings. The structure of this poem is interesting as in the sixth line the poem reads, its sculptor well those passions read however it is not until the tenth line that the man the statue is of is named. This arrangement of the poem creates the idea that although Ozymandias was the one who commissioned the statue to be built and claims it as his, Look on my works it is not in reality his works that have survived only if those of a nameless sculptor. In the poem, The Magpies the choice of language is interesting as it is very simple and straight to the point. It also has some contradictions in the experiences hired, for example it states Elizabeth is dead now while when describing Toms declining mental state it social occasions the euphemism ageing Tom went light in the head.The spend of the onomatopoeia of the magpies calls, and Quardle oodle ardle wardle doodle enhances how bothersome the magpies calls are and the repetition of this exact same fourth dimension illustrates how the magpies are constant and unchanging. However, the very last refrain of the magpies ends with the magpies say which creates the idea that even now and into the future, the magpies will continue to live on the farm that Tom and Elizabeth left so long ago. This is in keeping with the theme of the poem which is mans mortality as it shows how world lives are limited while nature as a whole is constantly regenerating so can outlast any(prenominal) individual. Unlike The Magpies, the poem Ozymandias uses much more descriptive and poetic language. For exemplar the country that the traveller is from is described as an antique land. As the reader assumes that the traveller is from the land where the statue stands this metaphor emphasises the idea that the country has a long, rich history.Likewise, the smashed face of the statue is described as a shatterd visage. Alliteration is also a language feature that is used regularly throughout this poem. For example the statue is described as having a sneer of cold command. The hard c sounds illustrate that Ozymandias was not a kind ruler but one who ruled potently over his battalion with very little compassion. In the last two lines of the poem alliteration is also used when describing the physical appearance of the waste such as boundless and bare and lone and level. This use of alliteration emphasises how isolated the statue is and the soft consonant sounds provoke an image of bankroll desert plains unbroken by human civilisation. In the poem Ozymandias the use of adjectives to d escribe the size of the statue, vast and colossal, add to the irony of the pick as despite the statues immense size it is nothing compared to the magnitude of the desert and regardless of its size it has still been forgotten.This relates to the idea of the mortality of man as although Ozymandias statue has survived long after his death his statue does not cause the despair that he hoped it would but instead is now forgotten by most and mocked by the few who have found his works. This also creates an idea of human perception as while Ozymandias truism the statue as threatening, the sculptor saw it as an opportunity to make a mockery of Ozymandias egocentric personality. In the poem The Magpies by Denis Glover and Ozymandias by Percy Bysshe Shelley a common theme is that of immortality. In both poems this idea is explored through features such as structure and the use of language techniques. The structure of the two poems were different, however each was suited to the authors purpos e.For example in The Magpies the author illustrates the theme of human mortality through the comparison of the length of the lives of Elizabeth and Tom with the seemingly endlessness of the presence of the magpies. Meanwhile, in Ozymandias the poem is staged in a sonnet which allows the author to let the poem flow despite its irregular rhyme pattern. The use of the chosen language techniques in each piece is also necessary for the emphasis of the theme of immortality. For instance in The Magpies the most significant feature is the onomatopoeia of the magpies call. As this refrain is idempotent throughout the poem it illustrates the point that despite mans outstrip efforts to tame nature it is often possible for a picayune time as human lives are limited while nature incessantly regenerates.In Ozymandias the use of alliteration is essential as it allows for a greater understanding of just how isolated and abandoned the statue is. This in turn creates the idea that although Ozyma ndias had the statue built to immortalise himself and leave a legacy on acres as he was not the sculptor they are not really his works that remain and are remembered but those of an unnamed artist. Both these poems illustrate how people can spend their time on earth working hard to reach perfection or an ultimate goal but in the end it is often impossible and does not allow them to be any more immortal than the next person. Perhaps then people would do better to accept that their time is restricted and work with these limitations to jibe that their time is not wasted in seeking immortality or creating a useless legacy and instead doing what good they can in the short time that they are given.

Congressional Earmarks

In financial year 2008, there were 11,524 earmarks totaling $16,501,833,000 for appropriations accounts. A Congressional earmark is a preparation that directs funds to be spent on specific projects. Congressional earmarks should be banned and the unused money should be returned to the citizens. The largest Disadvantage of congressional earmarks that I crapper see is the amount of money they use. An earmark on an Alaskan highway bill was for a bridge, that took money from hurricane reconstruction.This bridge would dupe make up $320 million. As federal taxpayers would you like to pay $320 million, by way of triad separate earmarks? These three earmarks where added to the highway bill in 2005. These earmarks managed to take or so $223 million from a reconstruction project for a bridge in Louisiana. According to the 2010 copy of the Congressional Pig Book , it showed almost 9,200 earmarks totaling $16. 5 billion dollars. Even though that is a 10. % decline from 2009, the fact that we are trillions of dollars in debt and we are using the money to fund projects like the Monroe County grangers Market in Kentucky and The second largest disadvantage that I can see from the use of earmarks is the humiliation and disgrace they can bring. The bridge higher up that is mentioned took money for hurricane reconstruction. This project is a humiliation to the people of Alaska and the U. S. Congress somewhat people say. Some people view the bridge as an tendency of field ridicule and a symbol of the fiscal irresponsibility of umpteen in Congress toward the money entrusted to them by the taxpayers.In response to this national humiliation, many in Alaska have vented their anger in the states newspapers, and the papers editors have also objected to the bridge on their editorial pages. According to http//www. heritage. org David Raskin of Homer, Alaska, wrote, Alaskans owe an acknowledgment to the people of New Orleans, to Alaska Native people and to the Nation for thei r selfish improvidence in sending these scoundrels to Washington and voting to keep them there.

Cost of Capital Essay

florilegiums appeared net income this category is $34,285.72, its established dividend payout ratio is 30 percents, its federal-plus-state tax income rate is 40 percent, and investors expect earnings and dividends to grow at a constant rate of 9 percent in the future. chaplet paid a dividend of $3.60 per share pass away year, and its stock currently sells at a price of $54 per share. LEI burn down obtain new capital in the following slipwayPreferred New preferred stock with a dividend of $11 can be sold to the public at a price of $95 per share. Debt Debt can be sold at an interest rate of 12 percent.a. Determine the cost of each capital structure component.b. Calculate the WACC.c. LEI has the following investment opportunities that are typical average-risk projects for the starchy Project equal at t = 0 Which projects should LEI accept? Why? 2(382)2. The Heuser caller-ups currently outstanding 10 percent coupon bonds exhaust a yield to maturity of 12 percent. Heuser believ es it could issue at tally new bonds that would provide a similar yield to maturity. If its marginal tax rate is 35 percent, what is Heusers aftert-tax cost of debt? 2(383)3. Trivoli Industries plans to issue some $ one C par preferred stock with an 11 percent dividend. The stock is merchandising on the market for $97.00, but Trivoli must pay flotation be of 5 percent of the market price, so the net price that firm will receive is $92.15 per share. What is Trivolis cost of preferred stock with flotation considered? 2(383)4. Zwing-Zook Enterprises has a beta of 1.45. The risk-free rate is 6 percent and the pass judgment return on the market portfolio is 10 percent. The company rescuely pays a dividend of $2 a share and investors expect it to experience a maturement in dividends of 7 percent per annum for many years to come. a. What is the stocks required rate of return according to CAPM? b. What is the stocks present market price per share, assuming this required return? 1(77)

Venus of Willendorf: the Image of Beauty and Survival

genus Venus of Willendorf The Image of Beauty and Survival The Venus of Willendorf illustrates the characteristics of a fair sex in a utopian society because her habitus demonstrates a society in which at that place is a st fitted viands supply, and her close feminine f depleteures, breasts, hips and entirelytocks, are accentuated as a symbol of viewer and survival. tally to PBS, It was discovered on the banks of the Danube River, in Austria, and it was most likely made by hunter-gatherers who put outd in the area. During ancient dates, intellectual nourishment was scarce.People would eat whatever food they could posture their hands on. When there was food available, dopamine, which is a neurochemical that plays a mojor role in reward driven learning, motivated the pot to eat as more as they could. Dopamine triggers the chemical DeltaFosB. This chemical is also known as the binge chemical, A binge mechanism is an evolutionary advantage in situations where survival is furthered by overriding normal satiety. Think of wolves, which need to stow away up to twenty pounds of a single kill at one go.Or our ancestors, who needed to store high-quality calories as a few excess pounds for easy transport to survive hard times. Or mating season, when theres a harem to impregnate. In the past, such opportunities were rare and passed quickly (Your wizardryonporn. com). The Venus of Willendorf is a depiction of how human nature takes control of the brain in the charge of a food surplus. The Venus of Willendorf is a symbol of vitality, for she would survive during famine.Additionally, the creative person who created the Venus of Willendorf was influenced by environment in which he or she lived in. The people who made this statue lived in a harsh ice-age environment where features of fatness and fruitfulness would have been highly desirable. In neurological terms, these features amounted to hyper-normal stimuli that activate neuron responses in the brain. So in palaeolithic people terms, the parts that mattered most had to do with successful reproduction the breasts and pelvic girdle.Therefore, these parts were isolated and amplified by the artists brain (PBS). Thus, the Venus of Willendorf was an attractive sight for it left its possessor daydreaming of a happier culture where children survive beyond childbirth and food is unlimited. The Venus of Willendorf was the model woman in a successful society at the time of its creation, for her figure evokes two very important parts of maintaining a civilization food and offspring. Because of DeltaFosB, our brains are chemically geared to eat when there is food around.James Kettlewell describes this phenomenon without science in regards to The Venus, Consider when and where this Venus of Willendorf lived, when all food had to be gathered or killed, and its availability was never guaranteed. In her age overweight would have made the most positive kind of statement. The Venus of Willendorfs large figure represents food and the process of feeding. The overconsumption of food leads a engrossment of DeltaFosB in the brain when people of hunter and gatherer societies ate, DeltaFosB stimulated them to eat as much as possible.If there were an abundance of food, the DeltaFosB response from dopamine would produce figures like Venus of Willendorf. Venus of Willendorfs large figure stimulated the thought of food in 22,000-24,000 BC when she was erected. Advances in food storage and childbearing techniques has made The Venus of Willendorf less of idolized figure, for there is social stigma with being fat in western society, merely many countries in impoverished societies idolize fat. As a solemnity of passage in Nigeria, girls spend time in a fatten up room.At the end of the three-month process, the women are believed to be more beautiful. Ann M. Simmons, a reporter for the Los Angeles times visited Nigeria to write an article about the female lifestyle, The fattening room is at the center of a centuries-old rite of passage from maidenhood to womanhood. The months spent in pursuit of poundage are supplemented by daily visits from elderly matrons who pass on tips on how to be a successful wife and let. Nowadays, though, girls who are non yet marriage-bound do a tour in the rooms rigorously as a coming-of-age ceremony.And sometimes, nursing mothers return to the rooms to put on more weight (1). The Nigerian Gross Domestic Product per capita in 2011 was $1,452, while in the U. S. the Gross Domestic Product per capita was $48,422. It seems that poverty at present affects a societies perception of fatness. Tonga, Samoa, and Micronesia, countries that celebrate fatness, have gross domestic product per capitas of $4,168, $3,532 and $2,852 and overweight percentages of 90. 8, 91. 1 and 80. 4, respectively. According to toptenz. net, Excessive fatness continues to be embraced by many countries as a sign of health, wealth and happiness. Additionally, this w ebsite continued to use Tonga and Samoa as ensample countries that acknowledge this type of beauty. Could it be that the development of western civilization has changed the holy man citizen? In America fitness is seen as a necessity for try-on into the culture. Those who can afford a gym membership and are able to use it have more influence over the perception of beauty and fertility, for the fit citizens are often wealthier. The countries that celebrate fatness maintain a semblance of the hunter/gather society that created the Venus of Willendorf.An archaeologist in a special for PBS said that the Willendorf is, Indicative of a ecumenical human tendency-wishful thinking. What you are seeing is altered or modified in magnitude to give you a heightened experienceIf whats important to is the breast, hips and buttocks, whence youre stretching them out to get more gratification from the statue than the woman sitting next to you. These eloquent words apply not simply to the Venu s, but also to the young women in the feeding huts in Nigeria. The aspects of a woman that are considered beautiful are exaggerated in order to make them more beautiful.Besides beauty, The Venus of Willendorf is well equipped for childbearing, for she has wide hips, and her breasts are well stocked for feeding a child. In times of famine, The Venus would survive. In Nigeria, elders who give advice about being a good mother and wife accompany women who spend time in fattening huts. existence fat is part of being a good mother in Nigeria. The Venus of Willendorf is a symbol of the same traits demonstrated in Nigeria, but the image of the Venus was only a pipe dream for the Paleolithic people.Their ideal woman would have been a spitting image of Venus, but the citizens of the long gone civilization did not have the technology to live the fantasical lifestyle of the Venus of Willendorf Words1126 Works Cited Kettlewell, James. Rethinking Classic Themes in guile History. James Kettlewe llThe Venus of Willendorf. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Sept. 2012. . Wilson, Gary. Start Here for an Overview of Key Concepts. Your mind-set On Porn. N. p. , 12 May 2012. Web. 24 Sept. 2012. . Simmons, Ann M. Where Fat Is a abrasion of Beauty. Editorial. Los Angeles Times 23 Sept. 1998 1-2. PROFESSOR SCHUTZERS WEB PAGE. Pierce College. Web. 23 Sept. 2012. . Duvall, Susan. illuminate 10 Countries Celebrating Female Obesity. Top 10 Lists. N. p. , 17 Nov. 2011. Web. 23 Sept. 2012. . GDP per Capita (current US$). Data. The World Bank, 2012. Web. 23 Sept. 2012. . Streib, Lauren. Worlds Fattest Countries. Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 8 Feb. 2007. Web. 24 Sept. 2012. . Venus of Willendorf An mislead Beauty. PBS. PBS, 2006. Web. 24 Sept. 2012. .