Social Security A Brief History - 1125 Words

Almost every American adult citizen is aware of the Social Security Administration. Every payday, each working American has tax deduction for Social Security on their payroll stubs and these deductions are recorded on their W2 forms at the end of the year. If they have older parents or disabled family members, then they would be aware of Social Security Disability Income (SSDI) and/or Social Security Income (SSI). Many young people are not conscious of life before Social Security, how disabled or elderly citizens lived without Federal assistance or how Social Security came into existence. Like any issue, there are champions and challengers, people will argue over the benefits and the weaknesses of the issue or alternate ideas for the same†¦show more content†¦The Crash of 1929 signaled the beginning of the Great Depression, banks closed, business failed, people lost not only their jobs and income, but their homes and savings, if they had any. One website Shmoop documented th e average unemployment rates for the Great Depression: 1929: 3.2% 1930: 8.9% 1931: 16.3% 1932: 24.1% 1933: 24.9% 1934 21.7% 1935: 20.1% 1936: 16.9% 1937: 14.3% 1938: 19.0% 1939: 17.2% Many factors caused the Great Depression, but resolving unemployment and helping the helpless was critical. During the election of 1933, current President Herbert Hoover was quoted during one election speech â€Å"I pledge you – I pledge myself to a new deal for the American People.† (Wolfskill 128) Hoover had his chance but he lost the election to Franklin Delano Roosevelt who would become known by his initials, FDR. Happy Days According to George Wolfskill, author of â€Å"Happy Days Are Here Again!†, Roosevelt shook up Washington, D.C in his first days in office; first he closed the banks. He called for special sessions of Congress and the Emergency Banking was the first of many new bills to be created. By June of 1933, â€Å"Roosevelt had everything he asked for: the Beer and Wine Act, Farm Credit Administration, Civilian Conservation Corps, Federal Emergency Relief Act, Securities Act, Tennessee Valley Authority, Home Owners’ Loan Corporation, Agricultural Adjustment Act, National Industrial Recovery Act, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the repeal of theShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The And Public And Private Industry867 Words   |  4 Pageshuman beings tend to be the greatest security vulnerability to the public and private industry. In 1875, Alexander Graham Bell whose invention efforts for the talking telegraph were financed by Gardiner Hubbard and Thomas Sanders, invented what is known today as the . These three men for Bell Telephone Company to exploit the telephone. With that, the first telephone switchboard, Bell Telephone began business in New Haven Connecticut in 1878 (A Brief History: Origins, n.d.). Bell Telephone CompanyRead MoreGovernment Intervention Of The 1920 S1661 Words   |  7 Pagesand detail its history.† Social security was created out of necessity by the United States of America (US) government. One primary cause attributing to this necessity was due â€Å"to better health care and sanitation, and the development of effective public health programs,† â€Å" resulted in â€Å"Americans† living â€Å"significantly longer,† (Social Security - Historical Background And Development Of Social Security, n.d.). With the economic depression occurring six years prior to Social Security act being implementedRead MoreAgency Structure Essay1227 Words   |  5 Pagesidentify each agency as an executive department or independent agency. Furthermore, provide the appropriate subcommittee for budget requests and give a brief agency history. Additionally, provide the U.S. Secret Services proposed and actual budget authority and outlays for a recent year. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers history dates back to 1775 after George Washington appointed the first engineer. However, the agencys creation as a separate entity did not occur untilRead MoreBill of Rights Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen Essay1289 Words   |  6 PagesDeclaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen are based on the same principles of natural rights; therefore each document is similar in protecting the peoples natural rights. However, despite their similarities, their differences are apparent due to the social situations in which they were adopted. The Bill of Rights stood to protect the freedoms of each individual by establishing a democratic government. The French Revolution eliminated the hierarchy of class and established equality among men with theRead MoreCognitive Therapy And The Treatment Of Depression796 Words   |  4 Pagesdeveloped in the same period called, short-term therapy, when Beck (1979) published Cognitive Therapy of Depression and pre sented empirical evidence that structured brief psychotherapies that were effective in the treatment of depression. The concept of brief psychotherapy will have a long term impact on the treatment of depression in social work practice for years to come as it will give birth to various theoretical models such as, rational-emotive behavioral therapy, problem solving therapy, stressRead MoreShould The United States Raise The Age For Social Security1616 Words   |  7 PagesRaise the Age for Social Security Payouts? Currently, the United States is contemplating at a forthcoming Social Security crisis. If changes are not forged, the Social Security system will not be able to keep up with the demanded payouts and is estimated to empty the trust fund around the year 2037. In this paper I will review a brief history of the Social Security program, touch upon the eligibility requirements, discuss what economists believe about the future of the Social Security Program, and finallyRead MoreThe Idea Of A National Health Insurance System Essay1279 Words   |  6 Pagesin 1912 (A Brief History of Medicare in America). While he was campaigning to become president his platform included health care reform, more specifically health care insurance (A Brief History of Medicare in America). His idea never truly took off, but it remained on the agendas for the presidents that would come after him. When President Truman’s presidency took place, he proposed the creation of a national health insurance fund that would be available to all Americans (A Brief History of MedicareRead MoreThis Paper Will Discuss The Early Years And Failed Efforts1122 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper will discuss the early years and failed efforts that transformed the Medicaid program into what is seen today. A comparison between Medicaid and Medicare will be brief but is necessary because there are significant and critical differences between these government-funded insurance options. The substantial growth of Medicaid expenditures and beneficiaries are important and these trends will be looked at in detail. There have been provisions related to the unanticipated expansion of thisRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography APA Format961 Words   |  4 Pagesprovides brief detailed discussions on the impact of the ACA. Ghosh’s research is organized and informative and prepares a short nevertheless excellent guide for practitioners and health seeking individuals. Jost, T. (2012). Eight Decades of Discouragement: The History of Health Care Cost Containment in the USA.  Forum For Health Economics Policy,  15(3), 53-82. doi:10.1515/fhep-2012-0009 In this particular scholarly journal the author Jost explains his research studies and the history of the costRead MoreEssay about Social Security999 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Security On a daily basis senior citizens face a choice between buying food, paying the rent, or buying medicine. Senior citizens slice pills into halves because they cant afford their full prescriptions. (Federal News Service Sept. 2002) Social Security is what keeps many elderly and disabled Americans from being stricken by poverty. Without Social Security in our society 15.3 million elderly would have incomes below the poverty line, however

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1413 Words

Bernie Sanders once said: For many, American Dream has become a nightmare. American Dream, a fancy term that s indicate the life that all Americans dream of. Freedom, rich, diversity of opportunity, respect, popular,... Basically a perfect ideal of life! But what happen when you reach the perfectness? Isn t the value of perfect is no more valuable anymore? And American Dream will become meaningless? Through the glass of Fitzgerald, the story The Great Gatsby has genuinely portrayed the picture of the American Dream, which also revealed the truth behind its glamorousness. The story has successfully symbolize the actual American Dream. Envy, sinful, lies, heartless, and unreachable, that s truth behind the fog and the green†¦show more content†¦The green light at Daisy s house dock is a metaphor for Gatsby s dream. The action of Gatsby hopelessly glanced toward and stretched his arm expressed his desire of reaching his dream. Green as usual, represent the darkness, evilness. E nvy, desire of society and the impossible of achieving the materialistic American Dream. The last page of the novel, where Nick Caraway expressed his felling about the reality of this world after experienced it. He says, His dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to grasp it (180). After Gatsby s dead, Nick realized how disgusting American Dream and the society are. Gatsby has followed his dream and he has found it so close, so close that it seems so far away. This quote doesn t mention anything about the green light, but it explains the meaning of the green light in a very literature way. The light behind the fog portrays such impractical dream and hope, it s also symbolize the quixotic of the existence of the American Dream. Even Gatsby, with his unbelievable passion and effort to reach his goal still never reach it! American Dream is not a goal, it s just an illusion. Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. I t eluded us then, but that’s no matter-tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther†¦. And one fine The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1413 Words Everybody has dreams, and everybody must deal with reality – that is the nature of life. A dream can be defined as something imagined, an ambition or an ideal, and reality is the term assigned to all things real. Humans, by our very nature, are ambitious, ever pursuing our dreams, our deepest desires. It is the very purpose of life to make our goals our aspirations, real. Therefore it is the nature of life to live through reality and to dream. It is fitting, then, that many texts have been composed based on ‘Dreams and Reality’. ‘The Great Gatsby’, ‘Great Expectations’, ‘the talented Mr. Ripley’, and ‘Cat’s in the Cradle’ are some such texts. We all need to have dreams and goals, they give us purpose. This is evident in the†¦show more content†¦Fitzgerald also presents the rich as being immoral and wicked, and many of the rich in the novel did not work for their money. The poor, on the other hand, are portrayed as being rundown and beaten, and simply unable to get ahead despite their sincerest efforts; â€Å"One thing s sure and nothing s surer, the rich get richer and the poor get - children.† Fitzgerald stresses that unless you are born into wealth, it is virtually impossible to achieve it. Social Class, therefore, is depicted as being unavoidable, and in the novel the characters are separated by it. There are the rich, snobby members of the upper class; Tom, Daisy, Jordan, and there are the hardworking ‘chums’ of the lower class; George and Myrtle. Characterization plays an important role in the novel. Fitzgerald creates his characters to suit the very themes that he is trying to communicate. Tom, for example represents the callous, immoral nature of the very rich; â€Å"-even in college his freedom with money was a matter for reproach,† Tom is having an affair with a married woman and he carelessly flaunts this fact; â€Å"We’re getting off,† he insisted. â€Å"I want you to meet my girl.† He is also quite the liar, he has Myrtle, his mistress, convinced that he will not be able to marry her because his wife is a Catholic and will not

Crime And The Crime Rates - 1532 Words

Many say that a person is a product of their environment and studies show that it is true. When living in poverty, one steals to have what they physically want. Many factors contribute to those living in poverty, such as unemployment, low or no education, race, and age median. Poverty and crime are most related to those who reside in the slums, ghettos and hoods. Various crimes committed in poverty areas may be organized crimes. The main focus of these organized crimes is drugs and drug trafficking. A lot of areas remain in poverty because businesses do not want to build in the area because of the crime rates. Children who are raised around violence and crime tend to commit more crimes than those who do not see it growing up. Race is an issue when it comes to the punishment and sentencing of the crime(s). When working in corporate, one embezzles and steals to get the money that they want, but yet you do not hear too much about the white collar crimes. Another crime that is also comm itted, but is rarely talked about is corporate crimes committed on us. The media plays a big part in what we hear about because the human is fascinated by murder and crime so that is what is shown. Literature Review Many authors show that there are many similar factors that constitute to the high crime rates. Multiple articles demonstrate how living in poverty mixed with low or no education, and being unemployed, but fails to mention the greed and those factors in the white collar and corporateShow MoreRelatedCrime Rate And Crime Rates889 Words   |  4 PagesComplying with the order to release 9,600 inmates by year’s end will increase the crime rate. Since the release of one prisoner is associated with an increase of 14.86 crimes per year (Levitt 1996), compliance is projected to increase crimes by 142,656 per year. It is possible to minimize the social costs of crime despite this increase in crime rate, though. If inmates convicted of property crimes are the release’s focus, the subsequent social cost will be comparatively less than if it was otherwiseRead MoreThe Crime Rate Of Crime1787 Words   |  8 PagesThe huge crime drop suggests that also smaller amount of people are ta king part in crime or that people who do take part are obliging crimeless often. On the other hand a civilisation’s rate of crime is not a meek combination of the number of â€Å"crime-prone† entities with specific psychological or biological features. The impression that crime is communal rather than individual is a conspicuous melody in much of the finest new-fangled research. The crime drop partially imitates the effort of organisationsRead MoreCamden Crime Rate And Crime Rates915 Words   |  4 Pagespoints that we should discuss revolving around Camden crime rate. Camden is known for having the leading part one offenses which is murder topping off the charts compared to other New Jersey cities. The first point, that will be reviewed is the high crime rates that have been displayed in Camden for numerous years which has lead there chief to believe in the philosophy of community policing. Secondly, not all residents have seen the decrease of crime in their area suc h as the Community Baptist ChurchRead MoreJuvenile Crimes And Crime Rates1478 Words   |  6 Pagesunder the age of 18 who commit atrocious adult crimes but are still tried in juvenile courts. They not only get off with shortened sentences but when released are given new identities to start a new life where no one knows what they previously have committed. They continue to live their new lives in peace and contentment all while their victims and the families are left to suffer. -This is why minors the age of 10 to 17 year olds who commit serious crimes like murder, kidnapping, rape, aggravated assaultRead MoreJuvenile Crime And Crime Rates1609 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile crime is one of the nation s most serious problems. Concerns about it are generally broadcasted by federal, state, and local government officials and by the public. In years prior, the burden developed beginning with the dramatic rise in juvenile violence in the eighties reaching an all-time peak in the first part of the nineties. Even though juvenile crime rates seem to have lowered since the mid-nineties, the reduction has not eased the concern. Many states began taking strict statutoryRead MoreA Brief Note On Crime And Crime Rates1487 Words   |  6 PagesCrime is one of the major issues that America has been facing for over one hundred years. Although crime has been steadily decreasing ever since the 1990’s there are still a lot of room for improvement. With this issue bring many subsequent problems, such as incarcerated people per capita. This doesn t only have an extreme burden on those incarcerated and their families, but also on the federal government. This costs them billions of dollars every year to control delinquent behavior but it stillRead MoreThe Problem Of Crime Rate1703 Words   |  7 Pages Abstract Crime is a big problem in the world. Many believe that nothing can be done to prevent it. The crime rates are increasing rapidly all around the world. Crime is not easy to completely remove from our society. For many years Scientist and psychologists have argued over whether upbringing forms of a child’s behavior or whether they are born with a personality disorder, or could it be the way their brain is set up or their body type? Society may never really know all the causes of this criminalRead MoreThe Crime Rate Of Detroit Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesCrime is something that happens every day. Many people fear it, but it is a factor that people cannot escape. In places, like Detroit, people are surrounded by violent crime. Either they are the victims of it, or the committers, but it was not always like this. During the sixties, Detroit was one of the most lucrative cities in the country. Many people moved there to seek jobs in the automotive factories which increased the p opulation to 1.85 million. (Padnani, 2013) However, this is not the caseRead MoreThe Problem Of Crime Rates968 Words   |  4 Pagesfacing is an increase in the crime rate in the city especially in the area of violent crimes. Violent crime rose 8.8 percent in 2014 over the previous year with robberies and shooting accounting for most of those crimes. The city reported 32 homicides in 2014, which was two more than 2013, and the number of rapes increased from 49 to 64. The City Manager and City Council has informed me that these numbers are unacceptable and in an effort to control, the rising crime rate I propose the following measuresRead MoreThe Decline Of Crime Rates1656 Words   |  7 Pages Throughout the years, crime rates in Canada’s and the United States’ major cities have decreased drastically. Regardless of the many factors that lead to increasing crime rates, such as unemployment, or bad economic circumstances. This essay will examine the many factors leading to the exponential decline of crime rates in North America. This essay will demonstrate how unemployment and economic hardship does not always lead to higher crime rates, how the growing increase of new technology

Kate Chopin s An Hour, And Tillie Olsen s `` The Yellow...

Women’s Liberation This paper will not be able to cover the complexity of feminism as a whole since it has become a very broad subject. In addition, feminism has also been a heavily debated issue that has been around for numerous years. The argument of feminism is that women are, and always have been throughout history, treated differently than men by society. Therefore, women are being stripped down of opportunities to their benefit economically, socially, politically, culturally, and several more ways. This essay will highlight and analyze the cultural aspects of feminism from the texts of Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening, Donald Hall’s â€Å"Feminist Analysis† from Literary and Cultural Theory, Charlotte Gilman’s short story †The Yellow Wallpaper†, Kate Chopin’s short story â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, and Tillie Olsen’s short story â€Å"Tell Me A Riddle.† Cultural feminism, the ideology of the roles and stereotypical characteristics of women. Therefore, women are unable to express themselves due to being oppressed by patriarchal society. Thus, preserving and nurturing â€Å"female culture† will benefit society. As a final point, this paper will point out and identify women being isolated from their culture and personal values. In Donald Hall’s â€Å"Feminist Analysis† of Literary and Cultural theory, Hall defines and explores the different variations of feminism. In the text, it states, â€Å"Feminists speak of women being relegated to the status of objects, pointing out that they haveShow MoreRelatedKate Chopin s An Hour, And Tillie Olsen s `` The Yellow Wallpaper ``1150 Words   |  5 Pagessocially, politically, culturally, and several more ways. This essay will highlight and analyze the cultural aspects of feminism from the texts of Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening, Donald Hall’s â€Å"Feminist Analysis† from Literary and Cultural Th eory, Charlotte Gilman’s short story †The Yellow Wallpaper†, Kate Chopin’s short story â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, and Tillie Olsen’s short story â€Å"Tell Me A Riddle.† Cultural feminism, the ideology of the roles and stereotypical characteristics of women. Therefore, womenRead MoreKate Chopin s An Hour, And Tillie Olsen s `` The Yellow Wallpaper ``1396 Words   |  6 Pagesfeminism, Donald Hall’s definition of cultural feminism, from his â€Å"Feminist Analysis† of Literary and Cultural Theory, will be used to explore the cultural aspects of the texts from Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening, Charlotte Gilman’s short story †The Yellow Wallpaper,† Kate Chopin’s short story â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, and Tillie Olsen’s short story â€Å"Tell Me A Riddle.† The ideology of feminism is that women are unable to express themselves due to being oppressed by patriarchal soc iety, women are to be

The Role of Women in Nazi Germany Essay - 747 Words

The Role of Women in Nazi Germany ‘The role of women in Nazi Germany?’ what is it? In this essay I will explain to you what the role of women in Nazi Germany was all about and how Hitler came to power in Germany and made changes which affected what women did. Hitler made changes in the way people lived their lives. I will also use the sources to back up my answers. I will then decide if the Nazis believed men were better than women. Adolf Hitler first came to power in Germany, January 1933 when he was made chancellor. After that, Hitler took control of the Reichstag. Hitler then introduced the enabling law which destroyed the Weimar constitution. It gave Hitler the power to pass any laws without†¦show more content†¦Hitler saw no reason why a woman should work. He passed a law which gave loans of 1000 Reichsmarks to women who got married, as shown in source 8. The whole point if that was to encourage women to marry and give up her job. Women were respected if they had four children, six children or even eight children. Mothers got rewarded bronze if they had four children, silver for six children and eight for gold as shown in source 3. Mother craft classes that helped mothers cope with children and taught how to look after there children were introduced. Homes for unmarried mothers were set up to allow unmarried women to become pregnant often by a ‘racially pure’ member of the SS. Despite Hitler all of a sudden wanting women to produce babies but he does not explain why? I think the reason behind this is that Hitler probably wanted Germany to be racially pure (Aryan) populated place so that other countries would respect the Germans and not the Jews, gypsies and many more. German women had to stay home and look after the children as the men worked. Source 5 clearly shows a German rhyme for women. ‘Take hold of kettle, broom and pan’ that line means to say that a German woman should cook and clean. ‘Then you’ll surely get a man!’ that means if you do cook and clean you’ll surely get a man. ‘Shop and office leave alone’Show MoreRelatedThe Role of Women and Children in Nazi Germany 1498 Words   |  6 PagesAdolf Hitler In 1933, Germany became the living hell for a lot people in Germany. They were persecuted for their color and religion by a well known man named Adolf Hitler and his devoted followers. Hitler changed the way people saw life and felt about it because of the hate he got after his horrible experience in World War I. He believed that they lost because German people had become weak and pathetic, He basically thought and said that they lost because of the Jewishs or any other race that wasRead MoreRole of Women in Maoist China and Nazi Germany1707 Words   |  7 Pages Analyse the role of women in Maoist China and Nazi Germany. â€Å"Chairman Mao is regarded as a sexist for his dalliances with young women in his old age. But on one day in 1949 Chairman Mao and the CPC did more for the liberation of women than perhaps had ever been done before in history.† This signifies the attitude of Mao towards women who benefited hugely under his policy in China after he had gained power. However, Hitler’s approach how to deal with women is contrary and destructiveRead More The Impact of Nazi Policies on the Position and Role of Women in Germany, 1933-391014 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of Nazi Policies on the Position and Role of Women in Germany, 1933-39 The Nazi regime aimed to utilize the family for its own needs. Women were obligated to marry and have children, instead of having their own personal decisions. The functions of the family were reduced to the single task of reproduction. They aimed to break the family, and to place it as a breeding and rearing institution completely in the service of the totalitarian state. The main objectiveRead MoreIb History Essay: Nazi Ideology1180 Words   |  5 PagesStrength and Weaknesses from the impact of Nazi ideology on Germany | | Jean-Vincent Mewald | 3/March/2012 | | Nazi ideology had a massive impact on the German people in the years from 1933-39. All aspects of the Germans where influenced by the Nazi ideology (culturally, socially and economical). Nazi ideology affected mostly the younger generation of Germans, as it was easier to manipulate them through school and youth groups. In addition, Nazi leaders thought it was of great importanceRead MoreThe National Socialist Party And The Downfall Of The Conquering Nazi Regime910 Words   |  4 PagesNational Socialist Party’s rise to power to the downfall of the conquering Nazi regime, the ideology of a racially and biologically superior Germany was a large motivating force for the actions taken by the regime’s leaders and its people. National Socialist supporters saw the fictitious Aryan race as the pure, master race of Germany, while minority races and religions, namely Jews, as well as any subculture that did not follow Nazi ideology or social norms, were deemed as inferior sub-hu mans. DespiteRead MoreThe Nazi Party And The Nazis1426 Words   |  6 PagesThe Nazi’s quest to unite Germany under the notion of ‘One People, One Empire’ affected and impacted many social groups in Germany. Women were utilized by the Nazi Party in ensuring the survival and ‘production’ of the future generations of Germany, and maintaining the ideal and traditional version of the Aryan mother and wife. There was also a lot of pressure directed towards artists and writers. Who in the eyes of the Nazi party, were meant to conform to art forms such as neoclassicism and traditionalRead MoreThe Second Reich During The Weimar Government1434 Words   |  6 Pagesincrease the rights of women. Under the constitution, women had complete equality with men. This incredible step was entirely erased once Hitler came to power. In Hitler’s mind, the natural role for women was domestic, they were best equipped to look after the home, care for the husbands a nd raise children so that’s what they should do. Life under the Nazi’s control had many changes, most impacting for the worse for women however, despite this, the support for Hitler from women increased and remainedRead MoreHitler s Influence On The Nazi Party1440 Words   |  6 Pagesto the Nazi state. The power and intelligence of the Nazi Party from 1933 to 1939 would forever change Germany and its way of life. Hitler was determined to influence the youth to support the Nazi movement and all the ethics and ideas that the party stood for. He was aware that it was crucial to encourage children and teenagers to be involved in order for the Nazi party to maintain their power for years to come. The Hitler-Jugend (Hitler Youth) was considered vital and became the sole Nazi youthRead MoreWomens Role During World War 11 Essay1210 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s Role During World War II During World War II, thousands of women in various nations were deeply involved in volunteer work alongside men. Before World War II, the women’s role was simply to be a wife to her husband, a mother to her children, and a caretaker to the house (Barrow). As World War II raged on, women made enormous sacrifices for their family, and also learnt new jobs and new skills. Women were needed to fill many â€Å"male jobs†, while men went off to fight in the war. Women servedRead MoreTaking a Look at the Weimar Republic955 Words   |  4 PagesThe Weimar Republic existed in Germany between 1918 and 1933 (The Weimar Republic). The new Weimar Constitution of 1919 gave German women suffrage as well as access to educational initiatives like sexual hygiene and birth control (Pine, 199). Women got the chance to join political parties, trade unions, and immerse themselves in political life (Frevert, 175). The Weimar Republic wanted to give German women a chance at political succe ss so they created the Ausschuss fà ¼r die Vorbereitung von Frauen

Crime and Juvenile Justice Alternative free essay sample

Section 1 During the Spring 2013 semester, I was granted the opportunity to intern at Denton County Juvenile Probation. This institution is responsible for delinquent juveniles that have committed a criminal act. The institution consists of several departments: intake, the court, detention, the POST adjudication program, and JJAEP (Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program). My intern experience consisted of working with juveniles placed in the Courage to Change (CTC) POST adjudication, which is a diversion program of the Texas Juvenile Detention Department (TJJD). However, while interning, I was able to experience the many facets of the juvenile justice system, from the juveniles’ entry into Denton County Juvenile Detention Center, all the way to their release from the Courage to Change program and their re-entry back into society. For the majority of my time as an intern. I worked under the caseworkers in the CTC program, which managed the majority of casework load for each juvenile that was sentenced to the program. The daily activities that I performed while interning included: filing of room checks, group work, and case file information, while also helping the caseworkers fulfill any code greens (memos to the caseworkers from the residents for needed materials or to notify them of any information). One of the major activities that I was able to experience was getting the opportunity to sit in during a court session. During the morning session, I was able to view the juveniles and their lawyers as they discussed with the judge on whether they were to stay in detention or be released back to their guardians based on the opinion of their probation officer. During the afternoon session, I was able to view juveniles who were still in the custody of their parents, but detention was being determined according to whether or not they violated the conditions of their probation. I had never been in a courtroom setting before, so seeing what takes place during the court sessions was very fascinating. During one of the sessions, there were  a few parents that got out of hand and the judge had to exercise his powers. It is interesting to see how parents react based on their children’s actions, despite the evidence of the acts that their children have committed. Also during the duration of my internship, I was able to sit in on a few staffing’s of residents in the CTC program. A staffing is comprised of the deputy director, therapeutic program coordinator, counselors, and caseworkers, which are considered the â€Å"treatment team.† Essentially, the team is responsible for deciding the fate of a resident, as they review the resident’s history and behavior. They review many aspects of the resident’s activities to determine whether they should stay in the program or be removed and sent to a more restrictive placement in the Texas Juvenile Justice Department to serve the remainder of their sentence. During most of the staffings, the juveniles being reviewed seemed sincere about wanting to change and do better to stay in the program. But, there was one staffing that I viewed where there was such a blatant disregard for the program and those trying to assist him in his recovery. It was heartbreaking to see this individual’s attitude towards people and sadly reinforces that idea that you cannot help someone if they do not want to be helped. To be placed in the CTC program, each member of the treatment team reviews each juvenile’s social history and psychological evaluation and votes on whether the program would be a good fit for him/her. This experience taught me what to look for in each of their social histories and evaluations and what would deem a juvenile a good fit for the program. The CTC program is not as easy as it may seem and is not a program made for everyone. However, once a juvenile is admitted, I was able to help conduct the orientations for the new residents. This mainly consisted of going over the rules of the program and what was to be expected of the resident. Occasionally when I went down to intake to create new wristbands for the residents, I was able to learn the functions of intake whenever a juvenile was brought to intake by a police officer. The intake officers were able to show me different parts of their job, such as the type of programs that they use to admit a juvenile and how it is input into the system. Additionally, they showed me the steps they take with the juveniles and the process that they physically go through with each juvenile from pat downs and administering the SASSI and  MAYSII, instruments used to determine the level of supervision and caution needed with each juvenile. Overall, all of the events that I was able to experience while interning served to further my education into the juvenile justice system. Section 2 The internship program at Denton County Juvenile Probation exceeded my expectations. When I first started, I was very nervous because my first day only consisted of filing documents. However, as the weeks went by, I was able to participate and experience things that I did not even think that I would while interning with the department. One of these highlights included working directly with the residents. I especially enjoyed working with them because I was able to get an idea of how the residents of the program felt, what they were thinking, and figuring out the ways that I could help them. Mostly, the residents appreciated whenever I was able to help them with their memorization of concepts such as criminal thinking errors, time bomb tactics, and defense mechanisms which they were required to complete in order for them to pass their level review and move up. While there, I mainly worked under the caseworkers, but some days I was able to cross train and work with other departments and individuals, which only allowed me to gain more experience. I was able to participate in an intake, detention, the courts, and even work with many of the supervisors and directors. Those people that I worked with were very knowledgeable of areas in the criminal justice system and always willing to go the extra mile to help me understand any confusing concepts. Having good communication skills is an important part of this job since you are constantly relaying information to other departments and frequently conferring with the residents on your case plan. Working with caseworkers taught me a lot and expanded my knowledge. I was also able to work with other interns, allowing me to see different responsibilities that they hold, such as the counseling interns. These interns allowed me to sit in on many of their focus groups and even give pointers on how to speak with the residents. Everyone within the department was very obliging and I would recommend an internship with the Juvenile Probation department. Section 3 Since I took my criminology class concurrently with my internship, I was able to apply a lot of what I was learning in class to my work at Denton County Juvenile Probation Center. These classes have provided me with the background that I needed to better understand the juvenile justice system. In my criminology class, I learned about Sykes and Matza’s techniques of neutralization and drift. They detailed that individuals learn criminal behavior through techniques and actions that go against law-abiding behavior. I find that a lot of the juveniles that I worked with would fall under this theory. They would use one of the five techniques of neutralization that Sykes and Matza proposed. I found that most of time, the juveniles used the â€Å"denial of injury.† They assumed that their act did not do as much harm as everyone believes. They fail to realize the full extent of their actions and how they actually do affect those people around them. This was most apparent whenever I sat in on focus groups and the residents would express how they felt about the acts they committed and those that they hurt. An exercise that the caseworkers frequently assign to the residents when they first enter the program is to list all the people that they have done any harm to. I believe that by having the juveniles write whoever they feel they have harmed onto paper, they begin the process of realizing the extent of their behaviors. Furthermore, I found that some juveniles used the neutralization technique of â€Å"appeal to higher loyalties.† I believe this technique is important because many of the children and juveniles find themselves in situations where they are peer pressured into making the wrong decisions. A few of the juveniles that I worked with seemed to be good kids and I often wondered why they were even in the CTC program. But after reading their social history and case file, I learned that when they committed their crimes, they were with a group of friends who probably encouraged them to commit their crimes. They justify their behavior by adhering to these â€Å"loyalties.† However, they also fail to realize that by adhering to those loyalties, they only hurt themselves in the process. Subsequently, juveniles can be affected by those individuals they surround themselves with, which leads them to be easily susceptible to conformity. Hirschi’s Social Bond Theory theorizes why juveniles commit crimes. He talks about how the four bonds, attachment, commitment, involvement, and beliefs, maintain control over the juvenile and discourage them from delinquent behavior. When these bonds are weak is when delinquency occurs. A weak bond that I found among most of the juveniles was attachment. Many of the juveniles in the CTC program have a very poor family structure. Hirschi explains that poor attachments can be a gateway to deviant behavior. I would constantly hear about parents of the juveniles refusing to come to counseling, or parents saying â€Å"there is nothing wrong with my family,† and even parents being secretive and demanding their child not to say anything. The blatant refusal to help or support their child when they most needed it was very distressing. Negative attachments and the parent’s unwillingness to support their child is what continue to influence their deviant behavior. I also saw that the commitment bond was weak among many of the juveniles in the program. Some of them lacked goals for themselves; they were merely working the system and doing their time so they could be released and continue their deviant ways. Some even did not have the desire to gain an education, so they could become something more. However, I think some of them had simply given up. I believe a factor to this was because they had been labeled deviant by society, they would continue to act upon those stereotypes and labels as theorized by the labeling theory. There were a few juveniles that refused to go to the required AA meetings and from my correctional systems class, I learned that those juveniles failing to take advantage of community based forms of punishment or rehabilitation is a sign of an offender’s break from society. Interning at Denton County Juvenile Probation Center certainly made me realize that working with juveniles is definitely the profession that I wish to pursue. Working with kids is certainly a life changing experience. I have a passion to listen, foster and help kids better themselves and empower them live a positive life that should be afforded to them. It may be difficult at times, but everyone, especially juveniles, need someone who is there to support them and push them to do better.

Redbox Marketing Within the Box free essay sample

Americans are an elite class of consumers. As consumers, Americans are very comfortable in knowing when a product will be needed or wanted, where to find that particular product, and how much they are willing to pay for a particular product. Consumerism has become a second nature that we seldom give much thought to the process. This desire for products can be attributed to the work put in to marketing and promoting such items. Marketing strategies put in an overwhelming amount of effort to grab the consumer’s attention, create a need or desire and develop brand loyalty. The first REDBOX kiosk was launched in 2002, inside a McDonald’s restaurant. Since then REDBOX has expanded to over 27,000 locations. Solely in part to the way the REDBOX has marketed itself, targeted current and potential customers, and created brand loyalty. This paper will discuss how REDBOX uses its product, placement, price and promotion as a part of the marketing strategy to generate millions of dollars in annual revenue. REDBOX is a â€Å"Coinstar Company that rents DVDs for a dollar a day through vending machines in more than 25,000 convenience store, supermarkets, and fast-food restaurants† (Kolter and Armstrong, 2012, p. 70). REDBOX was the first of its kind to offer affordable daily DVD rentals from a kiosk. REDBOX is still in competition with Blockbuster and Netflix in the DVD rental market. However, REDBOX is a step ahead. They realize the high cost of rental and membership fees consumers can endure, so they offer a unique distinguishing marketing tool, $1 a day rentals. Imperative to their success, REDBOX uses a sophisticated software system designed to skillfully deliver DVDs to consumers instantly at the touch of a button. REDBOX does not anticipate cutting back on its products or kiosks; instead they are diligently trying to fulfill higher demands from consumers by using the future of technology. â€Å"REDBOX operates more than 24,000 DVD rental kiosks in McDonald’s, Walmart, Walgreens, and other retail outlets. Customers make their selections on a touch screen, then swipe a credit or debit card to rent DVDs at $1 a day. Customers can even prereserve DVDs online to ensure that their trip to the kiosk will not be a wasted one† (Kolter and Armstrong, 2012, p. 504-505). Businesses are faced with a multitude of challenges, especially in the beginning development and establishment phases. The first challenge for an organization is to identify the type of consumers that will be purchasing the product and to identify their specific needs. REDBOX implemented â€Å"Free Movie Monday’s† in which a monthly code is distributed the first Monday of every month. â€Å"’Our free rental code promotions are a great tool to raise awareness and trial of REDBOX and to encourage consumers to experience the convenience of our DVD rental kiosk,’ said Mitch Lowe, president, REDBOX† (Michael, 2009). With such promotions, marketing representatives are given the chance to identify and analyze their audience. Once a target audience is identified, marketing strategies can be targeted and categorized. Once a company starts to grow, the clientele becomes larger and broader; as such, the marketing aspects change. REDBOX is unique in the sense that they target the entire DVD rental market. There is no specific demographic that the REDBOX marketing strategy caters to. With the debut of its â€Å"’Location Finder’ text service is designed to make renting and returning DVD and Blu-ray Discs easier for consumers nationwide† (Anonymous, 2010). The first element of focus for a marketer is the product as a whole. This includes developing appropriate pricing for the product or service, distribution and promotion. All three components are vital in order to keep the consumer interested. REDBOX offers easy-to-use, hassle free and affordable DVD rentals. This unobtrusive, budget-friendly method of watching blockbuster movies is almost a guarantee that any demographic, can and will at least try it. Businesses offer incentives to consumers such as, free trials and discounted coupons to grab a potential customer’s attention. Once consumers test the service and are satisfied they are likely to become loyal customers. However, if there was no â€Å"try before you buy period† an alarmingly large number of potential customers would not take the risk. In order for promotions such as these to be successful, business have to appeal and cater to consumers to achieve brand loyalty. They do this by offering loyalty discounts, above and beyond customer service. REDBOX does this with their â€Å"Free Movie Monday’s† promotion and â€Å"return anytime, anywhere† policy. The most remarkable characteristic of the marketing strategy of REDBOX is how minimal their marketing efforts have been, yet they’ve risen to a leader in the DVD rental industry. â€Å"Redbox combines the easy and usability of Netflix with the â€Å"watch it tonight† concept of Blockbuster† (Boris, 2010). However, with competition there will always be issues brought on by consumer dissatisfaction and REDBOX is no exception. â€Å"REDBOX is losing some business as renters use kiosks to get new releases and go to Netflix for older, harder-to-find titles† (White, 2010). Recently, â€Å"REDBOX ended legal battles this year with three studios, News Corp. s Fox, General Electric Co. ’s NBC Universal and Time Warner Inc. ’s Warner Bros. , over access to DVDs. The studios agreed to sell discs to Redbox for rental after the movies had been in stores for 28 days. Walt Disney Co. , Viacom Inc. ’s Paramount Pictures, Sony Pictures Entertainment a nd Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. let Redbox offer DVDs when they become available for sale in stores† (White, 2010). Such litigation can often times become a problem for businesses as they are scrutinized by the public for not being capable of fulfilling consumer needs and potentially losing current and future customers. On the other hand, to some industry observers, the settlement looked more like a strategic win on REDBOX’s part. Finding a target consumer is too strenuous for businesses that offer items that various demographics use. REDBOX has no qualms about advertising to anyone and everyone. â€Å"Testing various approaches has enabled Redbox to leverage Bing as a key marketing channel, said Fenske. â€Å"You have to understand the mindset of Bing customer—it is more shopping and retail focused than Google. Bing has positioned itself as a decision engine. It understands its place is to help you decide. For a retailer like Redbox that means helping shoppers decide what movie to rent and where they can rent it† (Stambor, 2011). REBOX has studied its audience enough to know busy parents are interested in keeping avidly watching DVDs themselves, with children or family; while keeping costs low and without having to deal with a video store. Keeping this tactic in mind the busy parents are able to rent a DVD while grocery shopping or picking up dinner. REDBOX is successfully using a marketing strategy that attracts the busy parent by being readily available and affordable. The value innovation concept provides a relevant support for questioning product/market strategies as well as underlying assumptions. The purpose of a business is to develop and retain a customer base. Differentiation refers to a business’s ability to separate itself and the product from competitors which is instrumental in building and maintaining a competitive advantage. REDBOX is in high competition with Blockbuster and Netflix. Of course, Blockbuster has been around for decades and suffering a decline, and Netflix offers the same hassle-free service but with a wider selection. Netflix is rapidly replacing Blockbuster; it is imperative that REDBOX keep above the competition. REDBOX offers unique and special benefits that no one else can offer the DVD rental customer. Changes in modern day technology have made businesses like REDBOX possible and evermore popular in society. When VHS players became obsolete, it became mandatory to own a DVD player; in order to rent and watch movies in the comfort of one’s home. REDBOX has made it possible, with exasperate box office ticket prices, to be able to enjoy the movies without having to leave the house for a movie night. REDBOX is using advanced technology to their benefit when it comes to marketing aspects and the way the business is conducted, for its consumer’s benefit. REDBOX started out as one kiosk in a McDonald’s restaurant and has developed into a business, which is now has over 27,000 locations and over 1 billion rentals. When a business utilizes advancing technology to their advantage they are opening more doors to provide goods and services to a wider range of consumers. As REDBOX evolves to a market leader and continues to rival against the others; it is important to remember the consumers have the last word. Despite the strong and vigilant efforts of advertising and marketing representatives put into a product or how much research goes into making it appealing to the public, the current and future consumers will be the ones to sink or sail the product ship. Word of mouth, Internet blog, forum discussion, social networking chats or undesirable rate increases have the power to make or break a product in the end. Reference: Anonmyous,. (2010, Sep 28). Redbox Locations Finder Invites Movie Lovers to Text to Find the Nearest Location. PS Newswire. Retrieved Jun 21, 2011, from ProQuest Kolter, P, G. Armstrong. (2012). Principles of Marketing. (Vol. 14, Ed. ). Boston, Pearson Prentice Hall. Michael,. (2009, May. 7 ). Retrieved Jun. 21, 2011, from http://www. insiderredbox. com/redbox-extends-free-movie-monday-promotion/ Stambor, Z.. (2011, Jun. 14 ). Retrieved Jun. 20, 2011, from http://www. internetretailer. com/2011/06/14/irce-2011-report-google-isnt-only- game-town White, M.. (2010, Jul. 19 ). Retrieved Jun. 20, 2011, from http://www. bloomberg. com/news/2010-07-19/redbox-plots-internet-movie-strategy-in-challenge-to-netflix-on-home-turf. html | | | | | | | | | |